公开(公告)号：US4696709A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-29

申请号：US746532

申请日：1985-06-19

申请人： Werner Hargarten ,  Rudolf Kautz

发明人： Werner Hargarten ,  Rudolf Kautz

IPC分类号： C08J9/04 ,  B29C44/24 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B44C1/20 ,  B32B31/14

CPC分类号： B32B5/20 ,  B29C44/56 ,  B44C1/205 ,  B29K2023/00 ,  B29K2105/256 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  Y10T156/1041 ,  Y10T428/24504 ,  Y10T428/249993

摘要： A process for producing an expanded or foamed polyolefin panel with a decorative surface wherein a polyolefin or a mixture of a polyolefin with rubber and/or a synthetic resin miscible therewith is blended homogeneously with a crosslinking agent and a blowing agent and shaped into a panel-like matrix below the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent and the activation temperature of the crosslinking agent; a film of a thermoplastic synthetic resin, imprinted in accordance with a pattern with printing ink on one surface side, is applied unilaterally or bilaterally to the matrix, with the imprinted surface side facing the matrix; and then the matrix, with the film applied, is crosslinked and expanded by heating to a temperature above the activation of the crosslinking agent and the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有装饰表面的膨胀或发泡聚烯烃面板的方法，其中聚烯烃或与聚合物与橡胶和/或与其混合的合成树脂的混合物与交联剂和发泡剂均匀混合并成形为面板 - 低于发泡剂的分解温度和交联剂的活化温度; 将单面或双面印刷的热塑性合成树脂的薄膜按照印刷油墨在一个表面侧印刷的图案，其中压印表面侧面向基质; 然后通过加热至高于交联剂的活化温度和发泡剂的分解温度的温度，将涂覆有薄膜的基质交联和膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US4629525A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

申请号：US557125

申请日：1983-11-18

申请人： Ole-Bendt Rasmussen

发明人： Ole-Bendt Rasmussen

IPC分类号： B32B5/14 ,  B29C49/04 ,  B29C55/02 ,  B29C55/06 ,  B29C55/08 ,  B29C55/12 ,  B29C55/14 ,  B29C55/18 ,  B29C71/00 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29D7/00 ,  B29D7/01 ,  B29K23/00 ,  B29L7/00 ,  B29L9/00 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B43/00 ,  B32B31/14

CPC分类号： B32B38/1825 ,  B29C55/023 ,  B29D7/00 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B29C71/00 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/083 ,  B32B2307/518 ,  B32B2323/04 ,  Y10T156/1008

摘要： A method of preparing a high strength sheet material comprising (a) forming a laminate comprising at least two layers of a thermoplastic polymer material, each layer having a fibrillar grain structure providing a predominant direction of splittability in each said layer, and wherein the layers are bonded to one another with the said predominant directions of splittability generally transverse to each other, (b) biaxially orienting the molecules of said layers by stretching the layers in substantially uniaxial steps, at least the transverse stretching step thereof being effected by applying pressure to the surface of the laminate along lines extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the laminate to impart thereto a transversely waved or sinuous configuration, and (c) subjecting the biaxially oriented laminate while in the sinuous condition to a heat treatment while allowing at least 7% shrinkage of the laminate to take place in at least its transverse direction. The sinuously configured laminate is preferably brought into contact with a heated body having a surface that is flat in a transverse direction so that the crests on the sides of the sinuous configuration adjacent said body are heated more rapidly than the remainder of the laminate.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK83 / 00038 Sec。 371日期1983年11月18日 102（e）1983年11月18日日期PCT提交1983年3月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 03381 1983年10月13日。一种制备高强度片材的方法，包括（a）形成包含至少两层热塑性聚合物材料的层压体，每个层具有提供每个所述第一层中的可分散性的主要方向的纤维状晶粒结构 层，并且其中所述层彼此结合，所述主要分裂方向通常彼此横向;（b）通过在基本上单轴的步骤中拉伸所述层，至少横向拉伸步骤双轴取向所述层的分子 通过沿着层叠体的纵向方向延伸的线施加压力到层压体的表面，以赋予横向波状或弯曲的构造，并且（c）在弯曲状态下对双轴取向层压体进行热处理 同时允许层压体至少在其横向d上发生7％的收缩 方向 优选地，所述精密构造的层压体与具有在横向方向上平坦的表面的加热体接触，使得与所述主体相邻的所述弯曲构造的侧面上的波峰比所述层压体的其余部分被加热得更快。

公开(公告)号：US4555284A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-26

申请号：US464912

申请日：1983-02-08

申请人： Ferdinand Quella ,  Bernd Steinwender

发明人： Ferdinand Quella ,  Bernd Steinwender

IPC分类号： C09J11/06 ,  C09J5/08 ,  C09J7/02 ,  B32B31/14 ,  B32B5/20

CPC分类号： C09J7/0203 ,  C09J5/08 ,  Y10S174/08 ,  Y10T428/20 ,  Y10T428/249984

摘要： Foamable hot-melt adhesives comprised of a per se known hot-melt adhesive having a foaming additive therein, for example an organic azo compound. These adhesives can function in a purely physical foaming manner but can also function as crosslinking material, i.e. as solidifying and bonding materials. The foamable hot-melt adhesives of the invention can be used, for example, in sealing cable ends, for filling any desired aperture in the construction field, for sealing windows, doors, etc. or for sealing articles of manufacture.

摘要翻译： 可发泡的热熔粘合剂由本身已知的其中具有发泡添加剂的热熔粘合剂组成，例如有机偶氮化合物。 这些粘合剂可以以纯物理发泡的方式起作用，但也可用作交联材料，即固化和粘合材料。 本发明的可发泡热熔粘合剂可用于例如密封电缆端部，用于在施工现场填充任何所需的孔，用于密封窗户，门等或用于密封制品。

公开(公告)号：US4470863A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

申请号：US525469

申请日：1983-08-22

申请人： William D. Brown ,  Ross E. Veta

发明人： William D. Brown ,  Ross E. Veta

IPC分类号： B32B15/14 ,  E04B1/84 ,  E04B1/86 ,  B32B31/18 ,  B32B31/14 ,  B32B31/22

CPC分类号： E04B1/86 ,  B32B15/14 ,  E04B2001/8461 ,  E04B2001/848 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T156/1057 ,  Y10T428/24273

摘要： In acoustic panels employing a layer of perforate metal adhesively bonded to a layer of porous fibrous metal of a different type with the perforations of the perforated layer and the pores of the porous fibrous layer open to communication therethrough and the layers being isolated therebetween. The isolation between the layers is maintained by applying a coating of liquid epoxy resin material to selected locations, curing the epoxy coating, cutting or drilling the layers as required, and recoating the cut or drilled areas with a second coating of liquid epoxy resin.

摘要翻译： 在使用一层穿孔金属的声学面板中，该层穿孔结合到不同类型的多孔纤维金属层上，穿孔层的穿孔和多孔纤维层的孔开放通过，并且两层之间被隔离。 通过将液体环氧树脂材料涂层施加到所选择的位置，固化环氧树脂涂层，根据需要切割或钻孔来维持层之间的隔离，并用第二液体环氧树脂涂层重新涂覆切割或钻孔区域。

公开(公告)号：US4411949A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-25

申请号：US344459

申请日：1982-02-01

申请人： Scott C. Snider ,  Alberto DeLeon

发明人： Scott C. Snider ,  Alberto DeLeon

IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/02 ,  C08G18/09 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08J9/02 ,  C08G18/14 ,  B29C23/00 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B31/14

CPC分类号： C08G18/092 ,  C08G18/4225 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08G2101/0041 ,  C08G2170/60 ,  Y10S521/902 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/31547

摘要： Cellular foams, particularly polyisocyanurate foams, are prepared by reacting together an organic polyisocyanate, a blowing agent, a trimerization catalyst, and a minor amount of a polyol mixture prepared by the transesterification with a glycol of a by-product fraction from the manufacture of dimethyl terephthalate, the major portion of said fraction comprising about 15 to 70 weight percent of dimethyl terephthalate, and about 85 to 30 weight percent of a mixture of monomethyl terephthalate, bi-ring esters and polymeric materials. Laminates of such foams exhibit a high degree of fire resistance, low smoke evolution on combustion, low foam friability and high compressive strength.

摘要翻译： 通过将有机多异氰酸酯，发泡剂，三聚催化剂和少量的通过酯交换反应制备的多元醇混合物与副产物级分的二醇从二甲基甲酰胺的制备反应制备泡沫体，特别是聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫 所述级分的主要部分包含约15至70重量％的对苯二甲酸二甲酯，约85至30重量％的对苯二甲酸单甲酯，双环酯和聚合物材料的混合物。 这种泡沫的层压材料具有高度的耐火性，燃烧时的低烟气释放，低泡沫脆性和高抗压强度。

公开(公告)号：US4409052A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-11

申请号：US257407

申请日：1981-04-24

申请人： Rudolf von Agris ,  Gunter Kaiser ,  Bernhard Nysten

发明人： Rudolf von Agris ,  Gunter Kaiser ,  Bernhard Nysten

IPC分类号： A41D27/13 ,  B32B31/14

CPC分类号： A41D27/13 ,  Y10T156/1051 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/108

摘要： A methof of manufacturing a two-wing one-piece dress-shielding element with two wings each composed of an absorbent layer adapted to lie against the body of a user and a moisture-impermeable layer adapted to lie against a dress, includes the steps of continuously supplying a web of material for forming at least one of the layers of the dress-shielding element, providing a plurality of working stations for performing a plurality of working steps for manufacturing the dress-shielding element, and displacing the web between the working stations so as to perform the working steps, whereby the web serves as transporting means for the dress-shielding elements to be manufactured from the web. A dress-shielding element includes a body part composed of a web material and having two wing portions connected with one another in a transition region, and a mass of superimposed web material provided in the transition region and deformed so as to form a common concave edge line for both wings of the dress-shielding element.

摘要翻译： 制造具有两个翅膀的双翼单件连衣裙屏蔽元件的组合件，每个翼片由适于使用者的身体覆盖的吸收层和适于与衣服相对的不透水层组成，包括以下步骤： 连续地供应用于形成衣着屏蔽元件的至少一层的材料网，提供多个工作站，用于执行用于制造衣着屏蔽元件的多个工作步骤，以及在工作站之间移动网 以便执行工作步骤，由此网状物作为用于从织物制造的衣着屏蔽元件的输送装置。 衣服屏蔽元件包括由网状材料构成并具有彼此在过渡区域中彼此连接的两个翼部的主体部分和设置在过渡区域中并且变形以形成共同的凹形边缘的质量的叠置的网状材料 线条为衣服屏蔽元件的两个翼。

公开(公告)号：US4388129A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-14

申请号：US304692

申请日：1981-09-22

申请人： Masayuki Oizumi ,  Masaharu Abe ,  Yasuo Fushiki

发明人： Masayuki Oizumi ,  Masaharu Abe ,  Yasuo Fushiki

IPC分类号： B29C37/00 ,  B32B15/12 ,  B32B38/08 ,  D21H25/06 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/02 ,  B32B31/14

CPC分类号： B32B38/08 ,  B29C37/0064 ,  B32B15/12 ,  B32B37/0007 ,  B32B37/10 ,  D21H25/06 ,  H05K3/022 ,  H05K1/036 ,  H05K1/0366 ,  H05K2201/0355 ,  Y10S428/901

摘要： Bubble- or void-free electrical laminates such as unclad or metal clad laminates are produced by impregnating a porous fibrous substrate with a solvent-free liquid resin capable of curing to a rigid state without producing a volatile by-product, combining a plurality of impregnated substrates to form a unitary member, allowing substantially all of entrapped air bubbles retained in the combination to disappear by dissolving into the liquid resin, and then curing the combination.

摘要翻译： 通过用无溶剂的液体树脂浸渍多孔纤维基材来生产无气泡或无空隙的电层压材料，例如未包覆或金属包层的层压材料，其不会产生挥发性副产物，而不会产生挥发性副产物， 基底以形成整体构件，基本上允许保留在组合中的所有夹带的气泡通过溶解在液体树脂中而消失，然后固化组合。

公开(公告)号：US4244764A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US067091

申请日：1979-08-16

申请人： Milton Ginsburg

发明人： Milton Ginsburg

IPC分类号： A47K13/02 ,  B29C44/14 ,  B32B5/18 ,  A47C7/20 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B32B31/02 ,  B32B31/14

CPC分类号： A47K13/02 ,  B29C44/146 ,  Y10S297/01 ,  Y10S297/03 ,  Y10T156/1028 ,  Y10T156/1054

摘要： A cushioned toilet seat is made by first forming a sealed air-and-water tight annular inner tube having a configuration corresponding to that of the end product, then vacuum forming an annular recess or cavity in a first sheet of a cover material, then placing the previously formed sealed inner tube into the annular cavity, then placing a rigid annular member into the cavity on top of the inner tube, then placing a flat sheet of cover material over the cavity, and sealing it closed. Variations are disclosed in one of which the inner tube is filled or partially filled with a polyurethane foam produced by placing a quantity of expandable foamable polyurethane resin reaction mixture in the inner tube before sealing and then sealing the inner tube closed before the foam is fully expanded. In another embodiment, the inner tube is filled or partially filled with water.

摘要翻译： 通过首先形成具有对应于最终产品的构造的密封的空气和水密的环形内管，然后在第一片覆盖材料中真空成形环形凹部或空腔，然后放置 将先前形成的密封的内管插入环形空腔中，然后将刚性环形构件放置在内管顶部的空腔中，然后将平坦的覆盖材料片放置在空腔上，并将其封闭。 在其中的一个中公开了变体，其中一个内管被填充或部分填充有聚氨酯泡沫，其通过在密封之前将一定量的可发泡的可发泡的聚氨酯树脂反应混合物放置在内管中，然后在泡沫完全膨胀之前密封内管 。 在另一个实施例中，内管被填充或部分地填充有水。

公开(公告)号：US4158585A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-19

申请号：US764785

申请日：1977-02-02

申请人： Melvin A. Wright

发明人： Melvin A. Wright

IPC分类号： A47K3/00 ,  B29C41/08 ,  B29C41/20 ,  B29C51/00 ,  B29C63/22 ,  A47K3/02 ,  B32B31/14

CPC分类号： B29C51/00 ,  A47K3/001 ,  B29C41/20 ,  B29C63/22 ,  B29C41/08 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29L2031/7692

摘要： A method of renovating washbasins, such as bathtubs, and the article of a renovated washbasin according to this invention involves a thermoformed sheet of acrylic plastic folded to have a shape substantially identical to that of the exterior surface of a washbasin to be renovated. The thermoformed sheet of plastic has a reinforcing resinous backing applied to a backside thereof. This forms a washbasin liner. The liner is adhered to the surface of the washbasin with a water resistant adhesive over the entire surface covered by the liner. A renovated washbasin is thereby formed. In a preferred embodiment a "plug" in the shape of a washbasin to be renovated is formed in situ on the washbasin and a master mold is then prepared from the plug. The master mold is used for shaping the thermoformed sheet of acrylic plastic and the reinforcing backing is sprayed thereon.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的翻新盥洗盆，例如浴缸和翻新的洗脸盆的物品的方法包括一个热成型的丙烯酸塑料片折叠成具有与待更新的洗脸盆的外表面基本相同的形状。 热成型的塑料片具有施加到其背面的增强树脂背衬。 这形成一个洗脸盆衬里。 衬垫在衬垫覆盖的整个表面上用防水粘合剂粘附在洗脸盆的表面上。 由此形成翻新的盥洗盆。 在优选实施例中，在洗脸盆上原位形成待更新的洗脸盆形状的“塞子”，然后从塞子制备主模具。 主模具用于成型丙烯酸塑料的热成型片材，并且加强背衬被喷涂在其上。

公开(公告)号：US4083746A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-11

申请号：US754094

申请日：1976-12-23

申请人： Christopher P. Thissen

发明人： Christopher P. Thissen

IPC分类号： B29C51/00 ,  B29C51/36 ,  B29C51/44 ,  B29C65/20 ,  B29C69/00 ,  C02F3/08 ,  B32B31/14 ,  B32B31/20 ,  B32B31/26

CPC分类号： C02F3/082 ,  B29C51/00 ,  B29C51/36 ,  B29C51/445 ,  B29C65/20 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/43 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29C69/001 ,  B29C2793/00 ,  B29C2793/0063 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0038 ,  B29C47/004 ,  B29C47/0054 ,  B29C47/0066 ,  B29L2024/00 ,  B29L2031/7728 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S425/048 ,  Y10S425/06 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/1317

摘要： A method and apparatus for making biological discs comprises the steps and means for welding the longitudinal edges of a pair of identical rectangular plastic sheets together to form a single large sheet. This single large sheet is conveyed to a heating and vacuum forming station where the sheet is heated and vacuum formed to have a plurality of convex cup-like projections formed in the surface thereof. The sheet is then moved to a cutting station where heating mechanisms form openings therein for accommodating an axle and a plurality of tie rods, and the sheet is cut in circular configuration by a cutting device shiftable on a radius of predetermined magnitude.

摘要翻译： 用于制造生物盘的方法和装置包括将一对相同的矩形塑料片的纵向边缘焊接在一起以形成单个大片的步骤和装置。 该单张大片材被输送到加热和真空成型台，在该加热和真空成型站中，片材被加热并真空地形成，以在其表面上形成多个凸起的杯形突起。 然后将片材移动到切割站，加热机构在其中形成用于容纳轴和多个拉杆的开口，并且通过可在预定大小的半径上移位的切割装置将片材切割成圆形构造。