摘要:
The compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein one of the symbols Q and Q' is the group --CH.dbd. and the other is the group --CH.dbd. or --N.dbd., R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently are hydrogen or halogen and n is the integer 0, 1 or 2, and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, which have valuable antimycotic properties and can be used for the control of infections caused by pathogenic fungi, are described.
摘要:
A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein T.sub.1 is lower alkylene, lower alkenylene or a single bond; X is ##STR2## T.sub.2 is carbonyl, lower alkylene or a single bond; R.sub.2 is phenyl, phenoxy, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, lower cycloalkyl or adamantyl;R.sub.2 and R.sub.6, when taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl or azacyclooctanyl;R.sub.14 is COOR.sub.8 or --R.sub.3 R.sub.9 wherein T.sub.3 is lower alkylene and R.sub.9 is lower alkoxy, lower cycloalkyl, cyano, polyfluoro-lower alkyl or pyridyl; andR.sub.1 and R.sub.5 are each lower alkyl or lower alkenyl, useful in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
摘要:
A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, halogen or nitro; Ar is phenyl or naphthyridinyl which may optionally be substituted; and either one of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 is hydrogen and the other is lower alkanoyloxy or hydroxy, each of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 is lower alkoxy, or Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 combinedly represent hydroxyimino, oxo or a group of the formula: ##STR2## in which Y is oxygen or sulfur and A is a branched or unbranched lower alkylene chain; and a salt thereof, act on the central nervous system but are weak in adverse effects such as hypnotic and muscle relaxant effects.
摘要:
A method of killing carcinoma cells associated normal cells using light of a predetermined wavelength. The method includes contacting the cells with a chromophor at a given concentration. The chromophor is positively charged and sufficiently lipophilic to be taken up by the mitochondria of the carcinoma cells and is retained substantially longer in the mitochondria of carcinoma cells than in normal cell mitochondria; or it may be taken up in greater quantity by the carcinoma cells than by the normal cells. The chromophor must also have a therapeutic index for light-induced cell killing of at least 500 for light of the predetermined wavelength, and has a therapeutic ratio for light-induced killing of at least 50 for light of said pre-determined wavelength. The cells are then exposed to light of this wavelength.
摘要:
The invention relates to N-phenylsulfonyl-N'-pyrimidinylureas and N-phenylsulfonyl-N-triazinylureas of the general formula ##STR1## wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur,E is nitrogen or .dbd.CH--,R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkoxyalkoxy,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, each independently of the other, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 haloalkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, halogen, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkoxyalkoxy or --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, andA is an unsubstituted or substituted bridge of 3 or 4 atoms which contains 1 or 2 oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms and, together with the linking carbon atom, forms a non-aromatic 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring system, with the proviso that two oxygen atoms are separated by at least one carbon atom and that oxygen and sulfur atoms are only linked to each other if the sulfur atom takes the form of the --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 -- group;and to the salts of these compounds with amines, alkali metal bases or alkaline earth metal bases or with quaternary ammonium bases. These compounds have good pre- and postemergence selective herbicidal and growth regulating properties.
摘要:
It has been surprisingly discovered in accordance with the present invention that when 1,3-dioxolane is reacted with formaldehyde in the presence of an organic peroxide and an ionizable, at least sparingly soluble metal salt, the reaction preferentially involves an addition of the formaldehyde to the 2-methylene group of the 1,3-dioxolane with only minor reaction with the 4-methylene and 5-methylene groups of the 1,3-dioxolane whereby the reaction product that is formed contains significant quantities of 2-hydroxyalkyl-1,3-dioxolanes. 2-Hydroxyalkyl-1,3-dioxolanes are hydrolyzed with comparative ease to ethylene glycol and the corresponding glycol aldehyde (CHO--CH.sub.2 --OH). The glycol aldehyde in turn can be catalytically hydrogenated to form additional quantities of ethylene glycol.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## (wherein Az is imidazolyl or triazolyl;R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 members selected from halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, and C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy;X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy;Y is C.dbd.O, C.dbd.S, S.dbd.O, or R.sup.1 --C--R.sup.2 ; andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl or, taken together may form C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 alkylene)or its acid addition salt being useful as an antimycotic agent is prepared by reacting a corresponding diol with a cyclizing agent.
摘要:
Novel piperidine compounds having a stabilizing activity for organic material, especially for synthetic polymers, are of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, X and n are as defined in the text.
摘要:
Disubstituted N,N-piperazinyl derivatives are disclosed wherein one substituent is a pyrimidin-2-yl ring and the other is a 4 carbon chain attached to a p-fluorophenyl ring at the terminal carbon. The terminal carbon of this butylene chain is also bonded to an oxygen atom as part of a carbonyl, carbinol, or ketal functionality. These compounds possess psychotropic properties, particularly atypical antipsychotic activity of good duration. By virtue of pre-clinical pharmacological testing, these compounds appear useful as potential antipsychotic agents which lack the typical movement disorder side-effects of standard antipsychotic agents.
摘要:
Certain 2-substituted-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid compounds and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof can be prepared from the appropriate xanthate or trithiocarbonate by desulfurization and addition of an electrophilic sulfur compound followed by halogenation and ring closure. The corresponding desulfurized and halogenated olefinic intermediates are disclosed.