摘要:
The present invention relates to hirudin variants having high anti-thrombin and anti-platelet activity, methods for producing them, and anti-coagulants having said variants as active ingredients. Hirudin variants shown in formula (I) having tyrosine residues or having their hydroxyl group sulfated. Methods for producing hirudin variants by sulfating hydroxyl group of said tyrosine residues, and anti-coagulants having hirudin variants shown in formula (I) as active ingredients. Phe-Glu-A-Ile-Pro-B-Tyr(R)-Tyr(R) (I) �In the formula, A represents Glu or Pro, B represents Glu, Tyr (R), Glu-Asp or Glu-Tyr(R), and (R) represents the hydroxy group or its sulfated ester (--O--SO.sub.3 H) of tyrosine residue.!
摘要:
A method for diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis, which is characterized by enzyme-immunologically measuring the amount of collagenase inhibitor present in sera, plasmas or synovial fluids by way of a sandwich assay wherein two different monoclonal antibodies which specifically bind to different antigenic determinants of the collagenase inhibitor are used, and comparing the measured amount with that for normal subjects.
摘要:
A method for diagnosing hepatic carcinoma, which is characterized by enzyme-immunologically measuring the amount of collagenase inhibitor present in sera, plasmas of synovial fluids by way of a sandwich assay wherein two different monoclonal antibodies which specifically bind to different antigenic determinants of the collagenase inhibitor are used, and comparing the measured amount with that for normal subjects.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method for detecting hepatic diseases which are associated with fibrosis by determining the level of human prolyl hydroxylase in a serum sample which comprises:(a) contacting a serum sample of a patient suspected of having said hepatic disease associated with fibrosis with a monoclonal antibody specific to the .beta.-subunit of human prolyl hydroxylase to form an antigen antibody complex bound on a solid support;(b) contacting said antigen antibody complex bound on said solid support with an enzyme-labeled monoclonal or enzyme-labeled polyclonal antibody specific to human prolyl hydroxylase to form an antibody antigen enzyme-labeled antibody complex; and(c) measuring the amount of enzyme activity of said bound antibody antigen enzyme-labeled antibody complex to determine the level of human prolyl hydroxylase present in said serum sample.
摘要:
The present invention provides mainly (3Z,6Z)-cis-9,10-epoxy-1,3,6-heneicosatriene (formula 1) and (3Z, 6Z)-cis-9,10-epoxy-1,3,6-elcosatriene (formula 2) which are Hyphantria cunea sex pheromones. The invention provides attractant components having high attraction effect for Hyphantria cunea, that is, Hyphantria cumea sex pheromones having high attraction activity and the intermediates which can selectively synthesize such pheromones with great ease.Furthermore, the invention provides attractant compositions with high attraction effect for Hyphantria cunea including such above noted pheromones.Consequently, this invention is completed. ##STR1##
摘要:
New compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, or a hydroxyl, aryl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkylene or --A--SOn--B group (A is a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkylene group; B is a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) acyl, aryl or heterocyclyl group; n is 0, 1 or 2), R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyloxy 10 or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkylthio group, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom, or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl, aryl or aryl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkylene group, R.sup.5 is a --Y--C or C group (Y is a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkylene group, an oxygen atom, an imino group or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyleneimino group, C is a sulfonic acid, phosphonic acid, amidino, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) acyl, acylimidoyl, diphosphonomethine or dicarboxymethine group), and R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom, or a nonsubstituted or substituted benzyl, trialkylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, tetrahydropyranyl or tert-butyl group) or stereoisomers thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and solvates thereof, and the process for the preparation thereof, and metalloproteinase inhibitors which comprise one or more compounds selected from those compounds as effective ingredients and inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and/or TNF-.alpha. converting enzyme. Furthermore, the preparation intermediates to obtain the compounds of the formula (I) and the process for the preparation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hirudin variants having high anti-thrombin and anti-platelet activity, methods for producing them, and anti-coagulants having said variants as active ingredients.Hirudin variants shown in formula (I) having tyrosine residues or having their hydroxyl group sulfated.Methods for producing hirudin variants by sulfating hydroxyl group of said tyrosine residues, and anti-coagulants having hirudin variants shown in formula (I) as active ingredients.Phe-Glu-A-Ile-Pro-D-Tyr(R) Tyr(R) (I)�In the formula, A represents Glu or Pro, R represents Glu, Tyr (R), Glu-Asp or Glu-Tyr(R), and (R) represents the hydroxy group or its sulfated ester (--O--SO.sub.3 H) of tyrosine residue.!
摘要:
A process for the preparation of D-pantolactone, comprising employing specific microorganisms to convert D,L-pantolactone as the starting material into D-pantoic acid by selective asymmetric hydrolysis of the D-form only in the D,L-pantolactone, and then separating D-pantoic acid and converting it into D-pantolactone.
摘要:
A method for determining human prolyl hydroxylase by radioimmunoassay according to the sandwich method wherein a monoclonal antibody to human prolyl hydroxylase and polyclonal antibody to human prolyl hydroxylase are used, characterized in that a monoclonal antibody to human prolyl hydroxylase is used as at least one of the antibodies which are to be coated on a solid support and to be labeled with a radioactive element. This method is simple and operable with small amounts of samples and gives exact results. Thus, this method is useful for the diagnosis of hepatic diseases. A monoclonal antibody specific to the .beta.-subunit of human prolyl hydroxylase is used to test for the human prolyl hydroxylase.
摘要:
New chiral phosphinopyrrolidine compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or --COA.sup.1, --COOA.sup.2, --CONHA.sup.3, --SO.sub.2 A.sup.4 or --PO(A.sup.5).sub.2, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, A.sup.4 and A.sup.5 each represents independently alkyl or aryl, R.sup.2 is phenyl, di(lower-alkyl)aminophenyl, lower-alkoxyphenyl or 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenyl, and R.sup.3 is phenyl, lower-alkylphenyl, di(lower-alkyl)aminophenyl, lower-alkoxyphenyl or 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenyl, with the proviso that R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may not simultaneously by phenyl, p-di(lower-alkyl)-aminophenyl or p-lower-alkoxyphenyl, as well as the use of these compounds as ligand for a metal complex catalyst for asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds. The new chiral phosphinopyrrolidine compounds are useful ligands which attain both of high optical yield and high reaction efficiency in catalytic asymmetric reduction.