摘要:
At least first and second Si1-xGex (0≦x≦1) layers are formed on an insulating film. At least first and second material layers are formed correspondingly to the at least first and second Si1-xGex (0≦x≦1) layers. A lattice constant of the first Si1-xGex (0≦x≦1) layer is matched with a lattice constant of the first material layer. A lattice constant of the second Si1-xGex (0≦x≦1) layer is matched with a lattice constant of the second material layer.
摘要:
A TD converter is provided for digitally converting a delay time value into a digital value. In the TD converter, an oscillator circuit part inputs time domain data. A first-state counter circuit part measures a number of waves of an output oscillation waveform from the oscillator circuit part when time domain data is in a first state, and a second-state counter circuit part measures a number of waves of the output oscillation waveform from the oscillator circuit part when the time domain data is in a second state. An output signal generator part generates an output signal based on output count values of the first-state counter circuit part and the second-state counter circuit part, and a frequency control circuit controls the oscillator circuit part to always oscillate and to control an oscillation frequency of the oscillator circuit part.
摘要:
A multilevel interconnect structure in a semiconductor device and methods for fabricating the same are described. The multilevel interconnect structure in the semiconductor device includes a first insulating layer formed on a semiconductor wafer, a Cu interconnect layer formed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer formed on the Cu interconnect layer, and a metal oxide layer formed at an interface between the Cu interconnect layer and the second insulating layer. The metal oxide layer is formed by immersion-plating a metal, such as Sn or Zn, on the Cu interconnect layer and then heat-treating the plated layer in an oxidizing atmosphere.
摘要:
A pipelined A/D converter circuit includes a sample hold circuit configured to sample and hold an analog input signal, and output a sample hold signal, and an A/D converter circuit including A/D converter circuit parts connected to each other in cascade, and performs A/D conversion in a pipelined form. The pipelined A/D converter circuit part of each stage includes a sub-A/D converter circuit, a multiplier D/A converter circuit, and a precharge circuit. The sub-A/D converter circuit includes comparators, and A/D convert the input signal into a digital signal of predetermined bits, a multiplier D/A converter circuit for D/A converting the digital signal from the sub-A/D converter circuit into an analog control signal generated with a reference voltage served as a reference value, sample, hold and amplify the input signal by sampling capacitors based on the analog control signal.
摘要:
A MOS transistor generates an output current based on a voltage induced across a drain and a source thereof. A gate bias voltage generator circuit generates a gate bias voltage so as to operate the MOS transistor in a strong-inversion linear region, and applies the gate bias voltage to a gate of the MOS transistor. A drain bias voltage generator circuit generates a drain bias voltage, and applies the drain bias voltage to the drain of the MOS transistor. An added bias voltage generator circuit generates an added bias voltage, which has a predetermined temperature coefficient and includes a predetermined offset voltage, so that the output current becomes constant against temperature changes. The drain bias voltage generator circuit adds the added bias voltage to the drain bias voltage, and applies a voltage of the adding results to the drain of the MOS transistor as the drain bias voltage.
摘要:
A level converter circuit is provided for converting an input signal of a digital signal having a first signal level into an output signal having a second signal level higher than the first signal level. An amplifier circuit amplifies the input signal and outputs an amplified output signal, and a current generator circuit generates a control current corresponding to an operating current flowing through the amplifier circuit upon change of the signal level of the input signal. A current detector circuit detects the generated control current, and controls the operating current of the amplifier circuit to correspond to the detected control current. The current generator circuit includes series-connected first and second nMOS transistors as inserted between the current detector circuit and the ground. The first nMOS transistor operates responsive to the input signal, and the second nMOS transistor operates responsive to an inverted signal of the input signal.
摘要:
It is aimed to provide a semiconductor memory device capable of solving a half-select problem in 8Tr SRAMs and, simultaneously, achieving a reduction in charge/discharge power in a half-selected column, which has been a problem with the conventional write-back scheme. An 8Tr SRAM includes 1) a bitline half driver circuit which is capable of reading retention data from read bitline (RBL) of each memory cell of a memory cell group in a column direction and drives the write bitlines only for the memory cells of a half-selected column according to the read data, 2) a selection signal circuit to which an enable signal and a column selection signal of the bitline half driver circuit are input and which activates the bitline half driver circuit, and 3) an equalizer circuit which equalizes the write bitlines of the memory cell group in the column direction and does not precharge the write bitlines.
摘要:
A reference current source circuit outputs a constant reference current even if surrounding environments such as temperature and power source voltage change in a power source circuit that operates in a minute current region in an order of nanoamperes. The reference current source circuit includes an nMOS-configured power source circuit, a pMOS-configured power source circuit, and a current subtracter circuit. The nMOS-configured power source circuit includes a current generating nMOSFET, and generates a first current having temperature characteristics of an output current dependent on an electron mobility. The pMOS-configured power source circuit includes a current generating pMOSFET, and generates a second current having temperature characteristics of an output current dependent on a hole mobility. The current subtracter circuit generates a constant reference current by subtracting the second current from the first current.
摘要:
The voltage Vdd is set to be lower than in the normal operation (step S100), then voltage is applied to each of the power-supply voltage applied node Vdd, the ground voltage applied node Vss, the semiconductor substrate and the well so that relative high voltage between the gate of turn-on transistor and the semiconductor substrate or the gate of turn-on transistor and well (steps S110 and S120). This process accomplishes rising of the threshold voltage of the transistor that is turned on, the reduction of the variation in the threshold voltage between a plurality of the transistors of the memory cell including latch circuit, and the improvement of the voltage characteristic of the memory cell.
摘要:
A timing signal generator circuit includes a DA converter converting an input digital value into an analog voltage, and a VT converter converting the analog voltage into a corresponding delay time. The DA converter includes a current source circuit, which supplies a current (n×Is) (“n” is a number corresponding to the input digital value) selected from a total supply current (N×Is) as a current Iout to the resistors, and supplies the remaining current (N−n)×Is as a current Idump to the resistors, outputs a voltage across the resistors as an analog voltage Vdac, and outputs a voltage across the resistor as a reset voltage Vreset. The VT converter charges the integration capacitor with a constant current from the constant current source by using the reset voltage as an initial voltage, and outputs a timing signal when the integral voltage exceeds the analog voltage.