Method and apparatus for backside monitoring of VCSELs
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for backside monitoring of VCSELs 失效
    VCSEL的背面监测方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06954474B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-11

    申请号:US10607899

    申请日:2003-06-27

    申请人: Andrew W. Jackson

    发明人: Andrew W. Jackson

    CPC分类号: H01S5/18388 H01S5/0264

    摘要: A VCSEL (vertical cavity surface emitting laser) is formed on the top surface of the substrate having an opposed bottom surface. In one exemplary embodiment, the opposed bottom surface is polished and coated with an anti-reflective coating. A photodetector is disposed beneath the bottom surface and is capable of detecting light emitted by the VCSEL. In another embodiment, an angle selective filter is disposed between the photodetector and the unpolished and uncoated bottom surface. The apparatus urges light emitted by the VCSEL to be detected by the photodetector and limits light from other sources from reaching the photodetector. A method for monitoring the optical output of a VCSEL includes providing one of the exemplary apparatuses, causing the VCSEL to emit light that is detected by the photodetector, and adjusting the optical output of the VCSEL based on the amount of light detected by the photodetector.

    摘要翻译: 在具有相对的底面的基板的顶表面上形成VCSEL(垂直腔表面发射激光器)。 在一个示例性实施例中,相对的底表面被抛光并涂覆有抗反射涂层。 光电检测器设置在底表面下方并且能够检测由VCSEL发射的光。 在另一个实施例中,角度选择滤光器设置在光电检测器和未抛光和未涂覆的底表面之间。 该装置促使由VCSEL发射的光被光检测器检测,并限制来自其它光源的光到达光电检测器。 用于监视VCSEL的光输出的方法包括提供示例性装置中的一个,使VCSEL发射由光电检测器检测的光,以及基于由光电检测器检测到的光的量来调整VCSEL的光输出。

    Kite construction
    4.
    发明授权
    Kite construction 失效
    风筝建设

    公开(公告)号:US3936020A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-03

    申请号:US385286

    申请日:1973-08-03

    申请人: Andrew W. Jackson

    发明人: Andrew W. Jackson

    IPC分类号: B64C31/06

    CPC分类号: A63H27/08

    摘要: A highly aerodynamically stable kite having a flexible statically indeterminate face which during flight forms a curvilinear airfoil that is maintained in the center and top edges by rigid linear stiffeners removably retained in a novel nosepiece. The nosepiece is a rigid three dimensional structure formed by folding a thin flat pattern. A novel tail member aids kite stability by providing plural aerodynamically rotatable elements spacedly depending beneath the kite upon a common flexible line.

    摘要翻译: 高度空气动力学稳定的风筝具有柔性静态不确定面,在飞行过程中形成曲线翼型,其通过刚性线性加强筋保持在中心和顶部边缘,可拆卸地保持在新颖的鼻梁中。 鼻梁是通过折叠薄平面图案形成的刚性三维结构。 一种新颖的尾部构件通过提供多个空气动力学可旋转的元件来辅助风筝的稳定性,这些空气动力学可旋转元件在通常的柔性线上依赖于风筝之下的间隔。

    System and method for utilizing circuit switched and packet switched resources
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method for utilizing circuit switched and packet switched resources 有权
    利用电路交换和分组交换资源的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06882640B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-19

    申请号:US09668696

    申请日:2000-09-22

    摘要: A system and method for utilizing circuit switched and packet switched resources are disclosed. A voice communication system configured for routing calls from multiple users to circuit switched or packet switched resources generally comprises a hub in communication with at least one circuit switched channel, at least one packet switched channel, and a plurality of user devices. The system further includes a controller operable to select the circuit switched channel or the packet switched channel for connection with one of the user devices when a call is placed to or from the user device and a routing device operable to route the call from the user device to the selected channel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种利用电路交换和分组交换资源的系统和方法。 配置用于将来自多个用户的呼叫路由到电路交换或分组交换资源的语音通信系统通常包括与至少一个电路交换信道,至少一个分组交换信道和多个用户设备通信的集线器。 该系统还包括控制器,其可操作用于当呼叫被放置到用户设备或从用户设备发送呼叫时,选择电路交换信道或分组交换信道用于与用户设备中的一个连接,并且路由设备可操作以从用户设备路由呼叫 到所选频道。

    Chair having reclinable back
    7.
    发明授权
    Chair having reclinable back 失效
    椅子背靠背

    公开(公告)号:US6003946A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:US39696

    申请日:1998-03-16

    申请人: Andrew W. Jackson

    发明人: Andrew W. Jackson

    IPC分类号: A47C1/026 A47C1/14 B60N2/02

    CPC分类号: A47C1/143 A47C1/026 A47C7/006

    摘要: In a chair having a frame, a fixed seat, and a pivotal back, the frame includes two bridge-supporting legs extending between an upper position and a lower position behind and below the upper position. A transverse bridge fitting removably into openings in the bridge-supporting legs bridges the bridge-supporting legs in at least two orientations. The bridge limits pivotal movement of the back, when pivoted downwardly and backwardly, to at least two reclined positions. In one contemplated embodiment wherein the transverse bridge comprises a beam fitting removably and nonrotatably into the openings and bridging the bridge-supporting legs in two such orientations, a spacer extending along and mounted fixedly to the transverse beam is interposed between the transverse beam and the back in one such orientation but not in the other orientation. In other contemplated embodiments wherein the transverse bridge comprises a transverse axle, similar spacers mounted fixedly to the transverse beam are interposed between the transverse beam and the back, each spacer having a bearing surface conforming generally to a spiral or to a closed, curved shape when viewed axially and adapted to bear against the back at varying radial distances from the axis.

    摘要翻译: 在具有框架,固定座椅和枢转背部的椅子中,框架包括在上部位置和下部位置之间的上部位置和下部位置之间延伸的两个桥梁支撑腿部。 跨桥支撑腿部可拆卸地插入开口的横向桥接装置以至少两个取向桥接桥支撑腿。 当桥梁向下和向后枢转时,桥梁将枢转运动限制在至少两个倾斜位置。 在一个预期的实施例中,其中横向桥梁包括可拆卸地且不可旋转地进入开口并且以两个这样的取向桥接桥梁支撑腿部的梁配件,沿横梁延伸并且固定地安装在横梁上的间隔件插入在横向梁和后部 在一个这样的方向,但不是在另一个方向。 在其他考虑的实施例中,其中横向桥梁包括横向轴,固定地安装在横向梁上的类似的间隔件插入在横向梁和后部之间,每个间隔件具有通常符合螺旋或闭合弯曲形状的支承表面, 轴向观察并适于在与轴线不同的径向距离处抵靠背面。

    System and method for utilizing circuit switched and packet switched resources
    8.
    发明授权
    System and method for utilizing circuit switched and packet switched resources 失效
    利用电路交换和分组交换资源的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07912038B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US11105910

    申请日:2005-04-13

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    摘要: A system and method for utilizing circuit switched and packet switched resources are disclosed. A voice communication system configured for routing calls from multiple users to circuit switched or packet switched resources generally comprises a hub in communication with at least one circuit switched channel, at least one packet switched channel, and a plurality of user devices. The system further includes a controller operable to select the circuit switched channel or the packet switched channel for connection with one of the user devices when a call is placed to or from the user device and a routing device operable to route the call from the user device to the selected channel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种利用电路交换和分组交换资源的系统和方法。 配置用于将来自多个用户的呼叫路由到电路交换或分组交换资源的语音通信系统通常包括与至少一个电路交换信道,至少一个分组交换信道和多个用户设备通信的集线器。 该系统还包括控制器,其可操作用于当呼叫被放置到用户设备或从用户设备发送呼叫时,选择电路交换信道或分组交换信道用于与用户设备中的一个连接,并且路由设备可操作以从用户设备路由呼叫 到所选频道。

    Apparatus and method for storm shelter
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for storm shelter 失效
    风雨棚的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6131343A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US347726

    申请日:1999-07-06

    CPC分类号: E04H9/12 E04H9/14

    摘要: The present invention 10 discloses an apparatus and method for a storm shelter which can be used aboveground and belowground, and, may be skin supported. The present invention discloses that its top 11, front 13 and rear 15 surfaces can be made from a single, curved piece of material 12, and, that its sides 14 are made from two straight pieces of material all of which pieces are mounted onto parallel curved fine members 18 which are mounted onto a base frame 16 which is anchored to a foundation 34. The storm shelter of the present invention can be manufactured and pre-assembled in an embodiment having a single piece 12, top 11, front 13 and rear 15 construction or in an embodiment having a multiple piece 46 and 48, top 11, front 13 and rear 15 construction designed for on-site construction in the form of a kit or pieces which can be assembled on-site. The present invention, among other materials, may be constructed of corrugated metal sheeting having a parabolic-like shaped dome 11 for added strenght at its top 11, front 13 and rear 15 surfaces having a base frame member 16 on its lower part within which the corrugated metal sheeting is mounted. Embodiments are described which can be used for aboveground or belowground installation and which may be skin-supported.

    摘要翻译: 本发明10公开了一种可以在地上和地下使用的风雨棚的装置和方法,并且可以是皮肤支撑的。 本发明公开了其顶部11,前13和后表面15可以由单个弯曲的材料片12制成,并且其侧面14由两个直的片材制成,所有这些片都被平行地安装 弯曲的精细构件18,其被安装到锚固到基座34的基部框架16上。本发明的防风罩可以在具有单件12,顶部11,前部13和后部的实施例中被制造和预组装 15结构或具有多件46和48,前11,前13和后15的结构的实施例,其设计用于现场构造,可以在现场组装成套件或件。 本发明除了其它材料之外,还可以由具有抛物面状的穹顶11的波纹状金属片构成,其在其顶部11,前13和后表面15附近具有增强的强度,在其下部具有基部框架构件16, 安装了波纹金属片。 描述了可用于地上或地下安装并且其可以是皮肤支撑的实施例。