Abstract:
A high-K/metal gate semiconductor device is provided with larger self-aligned contacts having reduced resistance. Embodiments include forming a first high-k metal gate stack on a substrate between source/drain regions, a second high-k metal gate stack on an STI region, and a first ILD between the metal gate stacks, forming an etch stop layer and a second ILD sequentially over the substrate, with openings in the second ILD over the metal gate stacks, forming spacers on the edges of the openings, forming a third ILD over the second ILD and the spacers, removing the first ILD over the source/drain regions, removing the etch stop layer, the second ILD, and the third ILD over the source/drain regions, adjacent the spacers, and over a portion of the spacers, forming first trenches, removing the third ILD over the second high-k metal gate stack and over a portion of the spacers, forming second trenches, and forming contacts in the first and second trenches.
Abstract:
A split gate memory cell is fabricated with a dielectric spacer comprising a high-k material between the word gate and the memory gate stack. Embodiments include memory cells with a dielectric spacer comprising low-k and high-k layers. Other embodiments include memory cells with an air gap between the word gate and the memory gate stack.
Abstract:
A device having a substrate prepared with a memory cell region having a memory cell is disclosed. The memory cell includes an access transistor and a storage transistor. The access transistor includes first and second source/drain (S/D) regions and the storage transistor includes first and second storage S/D regions. The access and storage transistors are coupled in series and the second S/D regions being a common S/D region. An erase gate is disposed over the common S/D region. A program gate is disposed over the first storage S/D region. Such an arrangement of the memory cell decouples a program channel and an erase channel.
Abstract:
An RRAM at an STI region is disclosed with a vertical BJT selector. Embodiments include defining an STI region in a substrate, implanting dopants in the substrate to form a well of a first polarity around and below an STI region bottom portion, a band of a second polarity over the well on opposite sides of the STI region, and an active area of the first polarity over each band of second polarity at the surface of the substrate, forming a hardmask on the active areas, removing an STI region top portion to form a cavity, forming an RRAM liner on cavity side and bottom surfaces, forming a top electrode in the cavity, removing a portion of the hardmask to form spacers on opposite sides of the cavity, and implanting a dopant of the second polarity in a portion of each active area remote from the cavity.
Abstract:
Memory devices and methods for forming a device are disclosed. A substrate prepared with a lower electrode level with bottom electrodes is provided. Fin stack layers are formed on the lower electrode level. Spacers are formed on top of the fin stack layers. The spacers have a width which is less than a lithographic resolution. The fin stack layers are patterned using the spacers as a mask to form fin stacks. The fin stacks contact the bottom electrodes. An interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer is formed on the substrate. The ILD layer fills spaces around the fin stacks. An upper electrode level is formed on the ILD layer. The upper electrode level has top electrodes in contact with the fin stacks. The electrodes and fin stacks form fin-type memory cells.
Abstract:
Some example embodiments of the invention provide a method to improve the performance of MOS devices by increasing the stress in the channel region. An example embodiment for a NMOS transistor is to form a tensile stress layer over a NMOS transistor. A heavy ion implantation is performed into the stress layer and then an anneal is performed. This increases the amount of stress from the stress layer that the gate retains/memorizes thereby increasing device performance.
Abstract:
Methods (and semiconductor substrates produced therefrom) of fabricating (n−1) SDOI substrates using n wafers is described. A donor substrate (e.g., silicon) includes a buffer layer (e.g., SiGe) and a plurality of multi-layer stacks formed thereon having alternating stress (e.g., relaxed SiGe) and strain (e.g., silicon) layers. An insulator is disposed adjacent an outermost strained silicon layer. The outermost strained silicon layer and underlying relaxed SiGe layer is transferred to a handle substrate by conventional or known bonding and separation methods. The handle substrate is processed to remove the relaxed SiGe layer thereby producing an SDOI substrate for further use. The remaining donor substrate is processed to remove one or more layers to expose another strained silicon layer. Various processing steps are repeated to produce another SDOI substrate as well as a remaining donor substrate, and the steps may be repeated to produce n−1 SDOI substrates.
Abstract:
A method of forming a device is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate having an active area. A gate is formed on the substrate. First and second current paths through the gate are formed. The first current path serves a first purpose and the second current path serves a second purpose. The gate controls selection of the current paths.
Abstract:
A structure and method of fabrication of a semiconductor device, where a stress layer is formed over a MOS transistor to put either tensile stress or compressive stress on the channel region. The parameters such as the location and area of the contact hole thru the stress layer are chosen to produce a desired amount of stress to improve device performance. In an example embodiment for a tensile stress layer, the PMOS S/D contact area is larger than the NMOS S/D contact area so the tensile stress on the PMOS channel is less than the tensile stress on the NMOS channel. In an example embodiment for a compressive stress layer, the NMOS contact area is larger than the PMOS contact area so that the compressive stress on the NMOS channel is less than the compressive stress on the PMOS channel.
Abstract translation:一种制造半导体器件的结构和方法,其中在MOS晶体管上形成应力层以在沟道区域上施加拉伸应力或压应力。 选择诸如通过应力层的接触孔的位置和面积的参数以产生期望量的应力以改善器件性能。 在拉伸应力层的示例实施例中,PMOS S / D接触面积大于NMOS S / D接触面积,因此PMOS沟道上的拉伸应力小于NMOS沟道上的拉伸应力。 在压应力层的示例实施例中,NMOS接触面积大于PMOS接触面积,使得NMOS沟道上的压应力小于PMOS沟道上的压应力。
Abstract:
A first example embodiment comprises the following steps and the structure formed therefrom. A trench having opposing sidewalls is formed within a substrate. A stress layer having an inherent stress is formed over the opposing trench sidewalls. The stress layer having stress layer sidewalls over the trench sidewalls. Ions are implanted into one or more portions of the stress layer to form ion-implanted relaxed portions with the portions of the stress layer that are not implanted are un-implanted portions, whereby the inherent stress of the one or more ion-implanted relaxed portions of stress layer portions is relaxed.