摘要:
Improved slurry compositions comprising a mixture of a first type of particles and a second type of abrasive particles dispersed within an aqueous medium, and abrasive slurry compositions for use chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) processes, particularly abrasive slurry compositions for polishing of sapphire. These abrasive slurry compositions comprise a mixture of a first type of abrasive particles having a hardness that is harder than the surface being polished and a second type of abrasive particles have a hardness that is softer than the surface being polished, particularly mixtures of silicon carbide abrasive particles and silica abrasive particles, dispersed within an aqueous medium.
摘要:
A sapphire substrate includes a generally planar surface having a crystallographic orientation selected from the group consisting of a-plane, r-plane, m-plane, and c-plane orientations, and having a nTTV of not greater than about 0.037 μm/cm2, wherein nTTV is total thickness variation normalized for surface area of the generally planar surface, the substrate having a diameter not less than about 9.0 cm.
摘要翻译:蓝宝石衬底包括具有选自由a面,r面,m面和c面取向组成的组的结晶取向并且具有不大于约0.037μm/ cm 2的nTTV的大致平坦表面, 其中nTTV是对于大致平坦的表面的表面积进行标准化的总厚度变化,所述基底的直径不小于约9.0cm。
摘要:
The invention provides chemical-mechanical polishing systems, and methods of polishing a substrate using the polishing systems, comprising (a) an abrasive, (b) a liquid carrier, and (c) a positively charged polyelectrolyte with a molecular weight of about 15,000 or more, wherein the abrasive comprises particles that are electrostatically associated with the positively charged polyelectrolyte.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of polishing a substrate comprising a metal layer comprising copper. The method comprises the steps of (i) providing a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising a liquid carrier, a polishing pad, an abrasive, and a negatively-charged polymer or copolymer, (ii) contacting the substrate with the poloshing system, and (iii) abrading at least a portion of the substrate to polish the metal layer of the substrate. The negatively-charged polymer or copolymer comprises one or more monomers selected from sulfonic acids, sulfonates, sulfates, phosphonic acids, phosphonates, and phosphates, has a molecular weight of about 20,000 g/mol or more, and coats at least a portion of the abrasive such that the abrasive has a zeta potential value that is lowered upon interaction of the negatively-charged polymer or copolymer with the abrasive.
摘要:
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising an abrasive, a carrier, and either boric acid, or a conjugate base thereof, wherein the boric acid and conjugate base are not present together in the polishing system in a sufficient amount to act as a pH buffer, or a water-soluble boron-containing compound, or salt thereof, that is not boric acid, and a method of polishing a substrate using the chemical-mechanical polishing system.
摘要:
Improved silicon carbide particles, improved silicon carbide abrasive particles, and abrasive slurry compositions for use chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) processes. The particles can comprise nano-sized silicon carbide particles, particularly silicon carbide particles having a surface chemistry similar to silica.
摘要:
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising a polishing component, a surfactant, and a liquid carrier. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with the polishing system.
摘要:
The invention provides a system for polishing one or more layers of a multi-layer substrate that includes a first metal layer and a second layer comprising (i) a liquid carrier, (ii) at least one oxidizing agent, (iii) at least one polishing additive that increases the rate at which the system polishes at least one layer of the substrate, (iv) at least one stopping compound with a polishing selectivity of the first metal layer:second layer of at least about 30:1, and (v) a polishing pad and/or an abrasive. The invention also provides a composition comprising (i) a liquid carrier, (ii) at least one oxidizing agent, (iii) at least one polishing additive (iv) at least one stopping compound with a polishing selectivity of the first metal layer:second layer of at least about 30:1, to be used with (v) a polishing pad and/or an abrasive.
摘要:
The invention provides a polishing pad comprising composite particles that comprise a solid core encapsulated by a polymeric shell material, wherein the solid core comprises a material that differs from the polymeric shell material, as well as a method of polishing a substrate with such a polishing pad.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of polishing a substrate comprising a noble metal comprising (i) contacting the substrate with a CMP system and (ii) abrading at least a portion of the substrate to polish the substrate. The CMP systems each comprise an abrasive and/or polishing pad, a liquid carrier, and optionally one or more polishing additives. In a first embodiment, the polishing additives are selected from the group consisting of diketones, diketonates, heterocyclic nitrogen-containing compounds, heterocyclic oxygen-containing compounds, heterocyclic phosphorus-containing compounds, urea compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds that can be zwitterionic compounds, salts thereof, and combinations thereof. In a second embodiment, the polishing additive is a metal compound with two or more oxidation states and is used in conjunction with a peroxy-type oxidizer. In a third embodiment, the CMP system comprises &agr;-alumina and fumed alumina, wherein the weight ratio of &agr;-alumina to fumed alumina is about 0.6:1 to about 9:1.