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公开(公告)号:US06904192B2
公开(公告)日:2005-06-07
申请号:US10266307
申请日:2002-10-07
申请人: Dale W. Schroeder , John J. Uebbing
发明人: Dale W. Schroeder , John J. Uebbing
CPC分类号: G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3576
摘要: An optical switch having liquid or bubbles in switching sites operates with a fluid pressure less than the vapor pressure of the liquid. This pressure differential is equal to the surface tension induced pressure drop across a bubble having a critical size selected according to switching site geometry. Each switching site has a stable state including a bubble larger than the critical size and another stable state with no bubble. Local heating provides nucleation energy to create a bubble but is not required to maintain the bubble. Globally or locally increasing the fluid pressure collapses bubbles in switching sites to reset all or selected switching sites. One switching site creates rapidly expanding bubbles near but outside the optical cavity of the switching site. The bubble's expansion causes liquid flow that locally increases pressure and collapses a bubble in the optical cavity or pushes the bubble from the optical cavity into an absorber cavity.
摘要翻译: 在开关位置中具有液体或气泡的光学开关以低于液体的蒸汽压力的流体压力进行操作。 该压力差等于具有根据切换位置几何形状选择的临界尺寸的气泡上的表面张力引起的压降。 每个开关位置具有包括大于临界尺寸的气泡的稳定状态和没有气泡的另一个稳定状态。 本地加热提供成核能以产生气泡,但不需要保持气泡。 全球或局部增加流体压力会使开关点中的气泡崩溃,以重置所有或选定的切换点。 一个切换站点在切换站点的光腔附近或外部产生快速膨胀的气泡。 气泡的膨胀导致液体流动,其局部增加压力并塌陷光学腔中的气泡或将气泡从光学腔推入吸收腔。
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公开(公告)号:US06658041B2
公开(公告)日:2003-12-02
申请号:US10102294
申请日:2002-03-20
申请人: John J. Uebbing
发明人: John J. Uebbing
IPC分类号: H01S308
CPC分类号: H01S5/18388 , H01S5/0215 , H01S5/0224 , H01S5/02272 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/18305 , H01S5/18313 , H01S5/18333
摘要: Vertical cavity surface emitting laser systems and methods of making the same are described. In one aspect, a vertical cavity surface emitting laser system has a bottom side that may be flip-chip mounted to a driver substrate and a top side that is configured to transmit light through an optically transparent substrate. By this configuration, vertical cavity surface emitting laser systems may be packed together with a greater density and operated at greater speeds relative to, for example, wire bonded vertical cavity surface emitting laser systems. In addition, such systems may be flexibly tailored to produce light over a wide range of wavelengths. Such systems also may be efficiently packaged on a wafer scale.
摘要翻译: 描述了垂直腔表面发射激光系统及其制造方法。 一方面,垂直腔表面发射激光器系统具有可以倒装芯片安装到驱动器基板的底侧和被配置为透过光学透明基板的光的顶侧。 通过这种配置,垂直腔表面发射激光器系统可以以更大的密度被包装在一起,并且相对于例如引线键合的垂直腔表面发射激光系统以更高的速度操作。 此外,这样的系统可以灵活地定制以在宽范围的波长上产生光。 这样的系统也可以有效地封装在晶片上。
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公开(公告)号:US20140191265A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-10
申请号:US14136171
申请日:2013-12-20
申请人: MICHAEL D. CAMRAS , MICHAEL R. KRAMES , WAYNE L. SNYDER , FRANK M. STERANKA , ROBERT C. TABER , JOHN J. UEBBING , DOUGLAS W. POCIUS , TROY A. TROTTIER , CHRISTOPHER H. LOWERY , GERD O. MUELLER , REGINA B. MUELLER-MACH
发明人: MICHAEL D. CAMRAS , MICHAEL R. KRAMES , WAYNE L. SNYDER , FRANK M. STERANKA , ROBERT C. TABER , JOHN J. UEBBING , DOUGLAS W. POCIUS , TROY A. TROTTIER , CHRISTOPHER H. LOWERY , GERD O. MUELLER , REGINA B. MUELLER-MACH
IPC分类号: H01L33/58
CPC分类号: H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要: Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency are provided. The light emitting devices have a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region. The stack is bonded to a transparent optical element.
摘要翻译: 提供了具有提高光提取效率的发光器件。 发光器件具有包括有源区的半导体层的一叠层。 叠层结合到透明光学元件上。
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公开(公告)号:US08415694B2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-09
申请号:US12710554
申请日:2010-02-23
申请人: Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
发明人: Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
IPC分类号: H01L33/00
CPC分类号: H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要: A device includes a light emitting structure and a wavelength conversion member comprising a semiconductor. The light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member. In some embodiments, the light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member with an inorganic bonding material. In some embodiments, the light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member with a bonding material having an index of refraction greater than 1.5.
摘要翻译: 一种器件包括发光结构和包括半导体的波长转换构件。 发光结构被结合到波长转换构件。 在一些实施例中,发光结构用无机粘合材料结合到波长转换构件。 在一些实施例中,发光结构用折射率大于1.5的接合材料结合到波长转换部件。
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公开(公告)号:US20120021543A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-26
申请号:US13252398
申请日:2011-10-04
申请人: Michael D. CAMRAS , MICHAEL R. KRAMES , WAYNE L. SNYDER , FRANK M. STERANKA , ROBERT C. TABER , JOHN J. UEBBING , DOUGLAS W. POCIUS , TROY A. TROTTIER , CHRISTOPHER H. LOWERY , GERD O. MUELLER , REGINA B. MUELLER-MACH
发明人: Michael D. CAMRAS , MICHAEL R. KRAMES , WAYNE L. SNYDER , FRANK M. STERANKA , ROBERT C. TABER , JOHN J. UEBBING , DOUGLAS W. POCIUS , TROY A. TROTTIER , CHRISTOPHER H. LOWERY , GERD O. MUELLER , REGINA B. MUELLER-MACH
IPC分类号: H01L33/58
CPC分类号: H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要: Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency are provided. The light emitting devices have a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region. The stack is bonded to a transparent lens having a refractive index for light emitted by the active region preferably greater than about 1.5, more preferably greater than about 1.8. A method of bonding a transparent lens to a light emitting device having a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region includes elevating a temperature of the lens and the stack and applying a pressure to press the lens and the stack together. Bonding a high refractive index lens to a light emitting device improves the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device by reducing loss due to total internal reflection. Advantageously, this improvement can be achieved without the use of an encapsulant.
摘要翻译: 提供了具有提高光提取效率的发光器件。 发光器件具有包括有源区的半导体层的一叠层。 叠层结合到具有由有源区发射的光的折射率的透明透镜,优选大于约1.5,更优选大于约1.8。 将透明透镜粘合到具有包括有源区的半导体层的层叠的发光器件的方法包括提升透镜和叠层的温度并施加压力以将透镜和叠层压在一起。 将高折射率透镜粘合到发光器件通过减少由于全内反射引起的损耗来提高发光器件的光提取效率。 有利地,可以在不使用密封剂的情况下实现这种改进。
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公开(公告)号:US08049234B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-01
申请号:US11868903
申请日:2007-10-08
申请人: Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
发明人: Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
IPC分类号: H01L33/00
CPC分类号: H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要: Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency are provided. The light emitting devices have a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region. The stack is bonded to a transparent optical element.
摘要翻译: 提供了具有提高光提取效率的发光器件。 发光器件具有包括有源区的半导体层的一叠层。 叠层结合到透明光学元件上。
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公开(公告)号:US20100148151A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-17
申请号:US12710554
申请日:2010-02-23
申请人: Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
发明人: Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach , Gloria E. Hofler
IPC分类号: H01L33/00
CPC分类号: H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/502 , H01L33/62
摘要: A device includes a light emitting structure and a wavelength conversion member comprising a semiconductor. The light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member. In some embodiments, the light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member with an inorganic bonding material. In some embodiments, the light emitting structure is bonded to the wavelength conversion member with a bonding material having an index of refraction greater than 1.5.
摘要翻译: 一种器件包括发光结构和包括半导体的波长转换构件。 发光结构被结合到波长转换构件。 在一些实施例中,发光结构用无机粘合材料结合到波长转换构件。 在一些实施例中,发光结构用折射率大于1.5的接合材料结合到波长转换部件。
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公开(公告)号:US07643055B2
公开(公告)日:2010-01-05
申请号:US10423523
申请日:2003-04-25
申请人: John J. Uebbing
发明人: John J. Uebbing
IPC分类号: H04N7/18
摘要: A camera system includes a first camera having a low-resolution image sensor with a plurality of image sensing regions. The camera system includes a plurality of high-resolution cameras. Each of the high-resolution cameras is associated with a set of the plurality of image sensing regions. The first camera is configured to detect motion based on sensed images, identify a set of the image sensing regions based on the motion, and power on the high-resolution camera associated with the identified set of image sensing regions.
摘要翻译: 相机系统包括具有多个图像感测区域的低分辨率图像传感器的第一相机。 相机系统包括多个高分辨率相机。 每个高分辨率相机与一组多个图像感测区域相关联。 第一相机被配置为基于感测图像来检测运动,基于运动识别一组图像感测区域,以及对与所识别的图像感测区域集合相关联的高分辨率相机的电力。
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公开(公告)号:US07053419B1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-30
申请号:US09660317
申请日:2000-09-12
申请人: Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach
发明人: Michael D. Camras , Michael R. Krames , Wayne L. Snyder , Frank M. Steranka , Robert C. Taber , John J. Uebbing , Douglas W. Pocius , Troy A. Trottier , Christopher H. Lowery , Gerd O. Mueller , Regina B. Mueller-Mach
IPC分类号: H01L33/00
CPC分类号: H01L33/58 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/505 , H01L2933/0058
摘要: Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency are provided. The light emitting devices have a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region. The stack is bonded to a transparent lens having a refractive index for light emitted by the active region preferably greater than about 1.5, more preferably greater than about 1.8. A method of bonding a transparent lens to a light emitting device having a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region includes elevating a temperature of the lens and the stack and applying a pressure to press the lens and the stack together. Bonding a high refractive index lens to a light emitting device improves the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device by reducing loss due to total internal reflection. Advantageously, this improvement can be achieved without the use of an encapsulant.
摘要翻译: 提供了具有提高光提取效率的发光器件。 发光器件具有包括有源区的半导体层的一叠层。 叠层结合到具有由有源区发射的光的折射率的透明透镜,优选大于约1.5,更优选大于约1.8。 将透明透镜粘合到具有包括有源区的半导体层的层叠的发光器件的方法包括提高透镜和叠层的温度并施加压力以将透镜和叠层压在一起。 将高折射率透镜粘合到发光器件通过减少由于全内反射引起的损耗来提高发光器件的光提取效率。 有利地,可以在不使用密封剂的情况下实现这种改进。
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公开(公告)号:US06718085B1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-06
申请号:US10266877
申请日:2002-10-07
IPC分类号: G02B642
CPC分类号: G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3576
摘要: The optical switch operates in two stages. In the first stage, the bubble is “blown” into the trench. In the second stage, the sidewalls are heated to achieve a dry wall condition by improving the thermal transfer path from the heat source to the reflecting wall. Seperate side heaters are placed in thermal contact to the sidewalls. This results in a switch that is more stable, energy efficient, and has a longer mean time to failure.
摘要翻译: 光开关分两级工作。 在第一阶段,泡沫被“吹入”沟槽。 在第二阶段中,通过改善从热源到反射壁的热传递路径来加热侧壁以实现干燥的壁面状态。 隔离侧加热器与侧壁热接触。 这导致更稳定,节能的开关,并且具有更长的平均故障时间。
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