White light source using carbon nanotubes and fabrication method thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    White light source using carbon nanotubes and fabrication method thereof 失效
    使用碳纳米管的白光源及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06514113B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09594150

    申请日:2000-06-15

    Abstract: A white light source using carbon nanotubes and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The white light source includes a metal film which is formed on a lower substrate and used as a cathode, a catalytic metal film formed on the metal film, carbon nanotubes which are vertically aligned on the catalytic metal film for emission of electrons in an applied electric field, spacers mounted on the catalytic metal film, and a transparent upper substrate which has a transparent electrode for an anode and a fluorescent body on the transparent electrode, and which is mounted on the spacers such that the fluorescent body faces the carbon nanotubes. The catalytic metal film is composed of isolated nano-sized catalytic metal particles. The carbon nanotubes are grown from each of the catalytic metal particles to be vertically aligned on the substrate by chemical vapor deposition.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用碳纳米管的白色光源及其制造方法。 白色光源包括形成在下基板上并用作阴极的金属膜,在金属膜上形成的催化金属膜,在催化金属膜上垂直排列以在施加的电子中发射电子的碳纳米管 放置在催化金属膜上的间隔物,以及在透明电极上具有用于阳极的透明电极和荧光体的透明上基板,并且安装在隔板上使得荧光体面向碳纳米管。 催化金属膜由分离的纳米尺寸催化金属颗粒组成。 碳纳米管通过化学气相沉积从每个催化金属颗粒生长以在衬底上垂直取向。

    Thermomechanical treatment method for providing super-plasticity to
Al-Li Alloy
    5.
    发明授权
    Thermomechanical treatment method for providing super-plasticity to Al-Li Alloy 失效
    对Al-Li合金提供超塑性的热机械处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5456774A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US233019

    申请日:1994-04-25

    CPC classification number: C22F1/057 C22F1/04 Y10S420/902

    Abstract: A thermo mechanical treatment method for providing super-plasticity to Al--Li alloy being a kind of light and high strength alloys. The thermo mechanical treatment method according the invention comprises steps of, homogenizing Al--Li alloy consisting of Al--Cu--Li--Mg--Zr at a temperature of 500.degree.-500.degree. C. for 10-30 hours, and controlled rolling the alloy at a temperature of 300.degree.-500.degree. C., a rolling speed of 2-20 m/min and a draft percentage per pass of 2-18%. The thermo mechanical treatment of the invention has a wide industrially applicable range and thus an excellent operation efficiency. The thermo mechanical treatment exhibits excellent super-plasticity at a higher strain speed as compared with known treatments.

    Abstract translation: 一种为Al-Li合金提供超塑性的一种轻质高强度合金的热机械处理方法。 根据本发明的热机械处理方法包括以下步骤:在500-500℃的温度下将由Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Zr组成的Al-Li合金均质化10-30小时,并控制轧制合金 在300-500℃的温度,2-20m / min的轧制速度和2-18%的通过速度。 本发明的热机械处理具有广泛的工业应用范围,因此具有优异的操作效率。 与已知的处理相比,热机械处理在更高的应变速度下表现出优异的超塑性。

    Field emitter having carbon nanotube film, method of fabricating the same, and field emission display device using the field emitter
    6.
    发明授权
    Field emitter having carbon nanotube film, method of fabricating the same, and field emission display device using the field emitter 失效
    具有碳纳米管膜的场致发射体,其制造方法以及使用场致发射体的场致发射显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06648711B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09592257

    申请日:2000-06-12

    Abstract: A field emitter having a high current density even at a low voltage using a carbon nanotube film, a method of manufacturing the same, and a field emission display device having the field emitter, are provided, The field emitter includes an insulating substrate. a thin film transistor formed on the insulating substrate, the thin film transistor having a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode, and an electron emitting unit formed of a carbon nanotube film on the drain electrode of the thin film transistor The thin film transistor can be a coplanar-type transistor, a stagger-type transistor, or an inverse stagger-type transistor. The surface of a portion of the drain electrode, which contacts the carbon nanotube film, contains catalytic metal which is transition metal such as nickel or cobalt. Alternatively, the drain electrode itself can be formed of catalytic metal for carbon nanotube growth.

    Abstract translation: 提供了即使在使用碳纳米管膜的低电压下也具有高电流密度的场致发射体,其制造方法以及具有该场致发射体的场致发射显示装置。场发射器包括绝缘基板。 形成在所述绝缘基板上的薄膜晶体管,所述薄膜晶体管具有半导体层,源极,漏极和栅电极,以及由所述薄膜的漏电极上的碳纳米管膜形成的电子发射单元 晶体管薄膜晶体管可以是共面型晶体管,交错型晶体管或反交错型晶体管。 与碳纳米管膜接触的漏电极的一部分的表面含有催化金属,其为镍或钴等过渡金属。 或者,漏电极本身可以由用于碳纳米管生长的催化金属形成。

    Method of synthesizing carbon nanotubes and apparatus used for the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of synthesizing carbon nanotubes and apparatus used for the same 失效
    合成碳纳米管的方法及其使用的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06759025B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-06

    申请号:US09842714

    申请日:2001-04-27

    Abstract: A method of synthesizing carbon nanotubes and a carbon nanotube synthesizing apparatus used for the same are provided. A catalyst is introduced into the reactor, and the catalyst in the reactor is selectively and locally heated by a heating method such as microwave irradiation, electromagnetic inductive heating, radio frequency heating or laser heating. Here, carbon source gas, carbon source gas and hydrogen sulfide gas, or carbon source gas and hydrogen gas or inert gas is supplied into the reactor, thereby growing carbon nanotubes from the locally heated catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 提供合成碳纳米管的方法和用于其的碳纳米管合成装置。 将催化剂引入反应器中,通过微波照射,电磁感应加热,射频加热或激光加热等加热方法选择性地和局部地加热反应器中的催化剂。 这里,将碳源气体,碳源气体和硫化氢气体,或碳源气体和氢气或惰性气体供给到反应器中,由此从局部加热的催化剂生长碳纳米管。

    Flat-panel display device using optical waveguide
    8.
    发明授权
    Flat-panel display device using optical waveguide 失效
    使用光波导的平板显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US06236799B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09324917

    申请日:1999-06-03

    CPC classification number: G02F1/011 G02F1/1326 Y10S385/901

    Abstract: A flat-panel display device using an optical waveguide includes a light source for emitting light, a plurality of optical waveguides into which light emitted from the light source is incident, an optical waveguide arrangement substrate on which the plurality of optical waveguides are arranges and made of a material having a low refractive index so as to totally reflect the light transmitted through the plurality of optical waveguides, a light output controller positioned on the plurality of optical waveguides and made of a material whose refractive index changes according to an electric field, a light output portion positioned on the light output controller, for refracting the light having passed through the light output controller when the light propagated through the plurality of optical waveguides due to the electric field is transmitted through the light output controller and is output therefrom, and outputting the same to the outside, a first electrode positioned on the light output portion, made of a transparent conductive material, and to which a predetermined control voltage is applied, a second electrode positioned under the light output controller, made of a conductive material, and which forms an electric field in conjunction with the first electrode, and a driver for applying the predetermined control voltage to the first and second electrodes. Therefore, the resolution of a reproduced image can be greatly enhanced, the light efficiency is very high and the viewing angle is increased.

    Abstract translation: 使用光波导的平板显示装置包括用于发光的光源,从光源发射的光入射到其上的多个光波导,配置有多个光波导的光波导配置基板 具有低折射率的材料以便完全反射透过多个光波导的光;光输出控制器,其位于多个光波导上,并且由折射率根据电场变化的材料制成, 位于光输出控制器上的光输出部分,当由于电场传播通过多个光波导的光被透射通过光输出控制器并从其输出时,用于折射已经通过光输出控制器的光,并输出 与外部相同,位于光源外的第一电极 由透明导电材料制成,并且施加预定控制电压的第二电极,位于光输出控制器下方的由导电材料制成并与第一电极结合形成电场的第二电极,以及 用于将预定控制电压施加到第一和第二电极的驱动器。 因此,可以大大提高再现图像的分辨率,光效率非常高,视角增大。

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