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公开(公告)号:US4557037A
公开(公告)日:1985-12-10
申请号:US681498
申请日:1984-12-13
IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号: H01L31/022425 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要: A solar cell fabrication procedure is described in which a hydrogen ion passivation step is used to form, inter alia, an altered silicon substrate surface layer to which immersion plated nickel will not readily adhere. The altered surface layer is formed by shadow casting an ion beam in a pattern corresponding to the desired front surface interelectrode configuration.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种太阳能电池制造方法,其中使用氢离子钝化步骤来形成特别是改变的硅衬底表面层,浸镀镍不容易粘附到其上。 改变的表面层通过以对应于期望的前表面电极间配置的图案的阴离子注入离子束而形成。
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公开(公告)号:US5940685A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-17
申请号:US739097
申请日:1996-10-28
IPC分类号: H01L27/148 , H01L31/18 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号: H01L31/186 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14831 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S438/928
摘要: The wafer thickness of a CCD front illuminated silicon wafer is reduced to about ten to twenty microns, the Al substrate is removed and a 5-35 nanometer silicon oxide layer is produced on the thinned back of the silicon wafer followed by implanting boron ions within the back surface to a depth up to about ten nanometers. Furnace annealing the wafer is now carried out, and the Al substrate is redeposited to enable the formation of gate contacts.
摘要翻译: CCD前照明硅晶片的晶片厚度减小到约十至二十微米,去除Al衬底,并在硅晶片的薄化背面上产生5-35纳米的氧化硅层,随后将硼离子注入 后表面深达约10纳米。 现在进行炉退火晶片,并且再次沉积Al衬底以形成栅极接触。
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公开(公告)号:US5880777A
公开(公告)日:1999-03-09
申请号:US632746
申请日:1996-04-15
申请人: Eugene D. Savoye , Allen M. Waxman , Robert K. Reich , Barry E. Burke , James A. Gregory , William H. McGonagle , Andrew H. Loomis , Bernard B. Kosicki , Robert W. Mountain , Alan N. Gove , David A. Fay , James E. Carrick
发明人: Eugene D. Savoye , Allen M. Waxman , Robert K. Reich , Barry E. Burke , James A. Gregory , William H. McGonagle , Andrew H. Loomis , Bernard B. Kosicki , Robert W. Mountain , Alan N. Gove , David A. Fay , James E. Carrick
CPC分类号: H04N5/335 , H04N5/20 , H04N5/3696
摘要: An imaging system is provided for imaging a scene to produce a sequence of image frames of the scene at a frame rate, R, of at least about 25 image frames per second. The system includes an optical input port, a charge-coupled imaging device, an analog signal processor, and an analog-to-digital processor (A/D). The A/D digitizes the amplified pixel signal to produce a digital image signal formatted as a sequence of image frames each of a plurality of digital pixel values and having a dynamic range of digital pixel values represented by a number of digital bits, B, where B is greater than 8. A digital image processor is provided for processing digital pixel values in the sequence of image frames to produce an output image frame sequence at the frame rate, R, representative of the imaged scene, with a latency of no more than about 1/R and a dynamic range of image frame pixel values represented by a number of digital bits, D, where D is less than B. The output image frame sequence is characterized by noise-limited resolution of at least a minimum number, N.sub.M, of line pairs per millimeter, referred to the charge-coupled imaging device pixel array, in an imaged scene as a function of illuminance of the input light impinging the charge-coupled imaging device pixels.
摘要翻译: 提供一种成像系统,用于对场景进行成像,以每秒至少约25幅图像帧的帧速率R产生场景的图像序列序列。 该系统包括光输入端口,电荷耦合成像装置,模拟信号处理器和模数转换器(A / D)。 A / D数字化放大的像素信号以产生格式化为多个数字像素值中的每一个的一系列图像帧并且具有由多个数字位B表示的数字像素值的动态范围的数字图像信号,其中 B大于8.提供数字图像处理器用于处理图像帧序列中的数字像素值以产生代表成像场景的帧速率R的输出图像帧序列,等待时间不超过 约1 / R和由数字比特数D表示的图像帧像素值的动态范围,其中D小于B.输出图像帧序列的特征在于噪声限制分辨率至少最小数目NM 被称为电荷耦合成像装置像素阵列的线对每毫米在成像场景中作为照射电荷耦合成像装置像素的输入光的照度的函数。
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公开(公告)号:US4650695A
公开(公告)日:1987-03-17
申请号:US733710
申请日:1985-05-13
申请人: James A. Gregory
发明人: James A. Gregory
CPC分类号: H01L21/3003 , Y10S148/083 , Y10S148/125
摘要: An improvement to the process of passivation of polycrystalline silicon using a broad beam ion source wherein a controlled flow, greater in volume than the background level, of a low molecular weight hydrocarbon vapor is introduced into the vacuum system of the Kaufman-type ion source used for passivation. The amount of hydrocarbon introduced is between about one third of one percent and about ten percent, relative to the hydrogen flow, depending on the hydrocarbon. The process is especially advantageous in producing a passivated layer that functions adequately as a mask for metal plating.
摘要翻译: 使用宽束离子源钝化多晶硅的过程的改进,其中将低分子量烃蒸气的体积大于背景水平的受控流量引入所使用的考夫曼型离子源的真空系统 用于钝化。 相对于氢气流,取决于烃类,引入的烃的量为约三分之一至百分之十。 该方法特别有利于制备充分发挥金属电镀掩模的钝化层。
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公开(公告)号:US20140219971A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-07
申请号:US14123519
申请日:2012-05-01
IPC分类号: C07K14/445
CPC分类号: C07K14/445 , A61K39/015 , A61K2039/517 , A61K2039/6037 , C12N1/12 , C12N15/8214 , C12N15/8258 , Y02A50/412
摘要: The present invention relates to the production of malaria transmission blocking vaccines in single-celled green algae, particularly algae of the genus Chlamydomonas, e.g., Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; the immunogenic Plasmodium polypeptides produced and compositions comprising them; and methods for preventing, ameliorating, reducing, delaying, treating and blocking the transmission of malaria by administration of immunogenic Plasmodium polypeptides produced in an algal host cell.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在单细胞绿藻,特别是衣藻属例如莱茵衣藻的藻类中生产疟疾传播阻断疫苗; 产生的免疫原性疟原虫多肽和包含它们的组合物; 以及通过施用在藻类宿主细胞中产生的免疫原性疟原虫多肽来预防,改善,减少,延迟,治疗和阻断疟疾传播的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US4945065A
公开(公告)日:1990-07-31
申请号:US201559
申请日:1988-06-02
IPC分类号: H01L21/324 , H01L21/477
CPC分类号: H01L21/477 , H01L21/324 , H01L21/3245
摘要: A method of bulk passivating a crystalline or polycrystalline substrate made from silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide or other III-V compounds, and II-VI compounds by exposing the substrate to a fluorine ion beam created by a Kaufman ion source. The Kaufman ion source is controlled so that the intensity of and duration of exposure to the fluorine ion beam is sufficient to bulk passivate the substrate. Preferably, the substrate is preheated to a selected temperature prior to the ion beam exposure.
摘要翻译: 通过将基板暴露于由Kaufman离子源产生的氟离子束,从而使硅,锗,砷化镓或其它III-V化合物和II-VI化合物制成的晶体或多晶基板的本体钝化方法。 控制Kaufman离子源,使得暴露于氟离子束的强度和持续时间足以使衬底大量钝化。 优选地,在离子束暴露之前将衬底预热至选定的温度。
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公开(公告)号:US4691077A
公开(公告)日:1987-09-01
申请号:US733712
申请日:1985-05-13
IPC分类号: H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号: H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要: An improved optical match to a subsequently-formed antireflection overcoating is achieved by providing a silicon solar cell substrate with an altered surface layer that is formed by an ion-beam process, and has a refractive index between about 3.4 and about 3.6 at 633 nm and between about 3.6 and about 3.8 at 442 nm. The surface layer is formed by adding between about 2% and about 10% methane, by volume, to the hydrogen flow in a Kaufman type broad beam ion source.
摘要翻译: 通过提供具有改变的表面层的硅太阳能电池基板来实现随后形成的抗反射外涂层的改进的光学匹配,所述改变的表面层通过离子束工艺形成,并且在633nm具有约3.4和约3.6之间的折射率, 在442nm处约3.6和约3.8之间。 通过在Kaufman型宽束离子源中的氢气流量之间加入约2%至约10%体积的甲烷来形成表面层。
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公开(公告)号:US09422347B2
公开(公告)日:2016-08-23
申请号:US14123519
申请日:2012-05-01
IPC分类号: A01N63/00 , C07K14/445 , A61K39/015 , C12N1/12 , C12N15/82 , A61K39/00
CPC分类号: C07K14/445 , A61K39/015 , A61K2039/517 , A61K2039/6037 , C12N1/12 , C12N15/8214 , C12N15/8258 , Y02A50/412
摘要: The present invention relates to the production of malaria transmission blocking vaccines in single-celled green algae, particularly algae of the genus Chlamydomonas, e.g., Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; the immunogenic Plasmodium polypeptides produced and compositions comprising them; and methods for preventing, ameliorating, reducing, delaying, treating and blocking the transmission of malaria by administration of immunogenic Plasmodium polypeptides produced in an algal host cell.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在单细胞绿藻,特别是衣藻属例如莱茵衣藻的藻类中生产疟疾传播阻断疫苗; 产生的免疫原性疟原虫多肽和包含它们的组合物; 以及通过施用在藻类宿主细胞中产生的免疫原性疟原虫多肽来预防,改善,减少,延迟,治疗和阻断疟疾传播的方法。
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