Fluorinated hydrophilic polymers
    1.
    发明授权
    Fluorinated hydrophilic polymers 失效
    氟化亲水性聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US06521730B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09701788

    申请日:2001-01-23

    IPC分类号: C08F11800

    摘要: 1) Hydrophilic fluoropolymers obtained by radical polymerization, in a precipitating medium, of a mixture of monomers composed of at least one monomer with a perfluoroalkyl side chain, of one or more ionic or ionizable hydrophilic monomer(s) and optionally of one or more nonionic hydrophilic monomer(s). 2) Use of these polymers as dispersants or thickeners and as additives in multipurpose fire-fighting emulsifiers.

    摘要翻译: 1)通过在沉淀介质中由至少一种单体与全氟烷基侧链组成的单体混合物,一种或多种离子或可离子化的亲水单体和任选的一种或多种非离子表面活性剂自由基聚合而获得的亲水性含氟聚合物 亲水单体.2)这些聚合物作为分散剂或增稠剂和添加剂在多用途消防乳化剂中的应用。

    Process of free-radical polymerization or crosslinking in the presence of a selected organic peroxide prepared by an ex situ process
    2.
    发明授权
    Process of free-radical polymerization or crosslinking in the presence of a selected organic peroxide prepared by an ex situ process 有权
    在通过非原位方法制备的选择的有机过氧化物存在下,自由基聚合或交联的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09035002B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US12298571

    申请日:2007-04-27

    IPC分类号: C08F2/01 C08F2/00 F28D21/00

    摘要: The invention relates to free-radical polymerization and free-radical cross-linking and more particularly provides a process of free-radical polymerization or cross-linking wherein at least one polymerizable monomer or at least one compound to be cross-linked is contacted in the presence of at least one selected organic peroxides, characterized in that the organic peroxide is prepared continuously by an ex situ process with the aid of a closed plate exchanger. In the process according to the invention, it's possible to introduce the above selected organic peroxide continuously during the polymerization or cross-linking reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及自由基聚合和自由基交联,更具体地提供了一种自由基聚合或交联的方法,其中至少一种可聚合单体或至少一种待交联的化合物在 存在至少一种选择的有机过氧化物,其特征在于有机过氧化物借助封闭的板式换热器通过非原位方法连续制备。 在根据本发明的方法中,可以在聚合或交联反应期间连续引入上述选择的有机过氧化物。

    Water-soluble associative triblock copolymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble associative triblock copolymers 失效
    水溶性缔合三嵌段共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US5798421A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-25

    申请号:US728051

    申请日:1996-10-09

    CPC分类号: C08F293/00 C07C255/65

    摘要: This invention relates to copolymers of molecular mass of between 5,000 and 300,000, consisting of a hydrophilic central portion, for example a polyacrylamide chain, and of hydrophobic ends the hydrophobicity of which is comparable with that of alkyl groups containing 4-20 carbons. They are produced by polymerization of hydrophilic monomers with the aid of initiators, for example of azo type, the hydrophobic residues of which will constitute the hydrophobic ends of the final copolymer. These copolymers are useful for rheological control of aqueous and/or pigmented compositions, like paints.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及分子量为5,000至300,000的共聚物,由亲水中心部分(例如聚丙烯酰胺链)和疏水末端组成,其疏水性与含有4-20个碳的烷基相当。 它们通过借助于引发剂,例如偶氮型的亲水性单体的聚合制备,其疏水性残基将构成最终共聚物的疏水末端。 这些共聚物可用于水性和/或着色组合物(如油漆)的流变学控制。

    Use of a polymer dispersant as a fluidising agent for hydraulic binder compositions and preparation thereof
    9.
    发明申请
    Use of a polymer dispersant as a fluidising agent for hydraulic binder compositions and preparation thereof 审中-公开
    使用聚合物分散剂作为水硬性粘合剂组合物的流化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060172916A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US10547626

    申请日:2004-02-25

    IPC分类号: C11D3/37

    摘要: Polymer dispersant of polycarboxylate type comprising at least one copolymer obtained from a monomer composition comprising, in moles: A) 40 to 95% of at least one unsaturated carboxylic monomer, B) 5 to 60% of at least one acrylic ester or methacrylic ester monomer comprising a polyether chain, C) 0 to 20% of at least one third monomer selected from: acrylic ester or methacrylic ester or acrylamide or acrylamide derivative or vinylaromatic monomer or its sulphonated derivative, the copolymer having a controlled molecular mass distribution and being able to be obtained by a process comprising the stages of: i) polymerization in aqueous solution at a temperature ranging from 70 to 95° C. with an initiation and transfer system comprising: D) an oxidizing agent, E) a reducing agent selected from metabisulphite salts, and preferably from sodium metabisulphite or potassium metabisulphite, the monomers/reducing agent molar ratio not exceeding 50, ii) semi-continuous addition of the oxidizing agent and of the mixture of monomers over a time ranging from 1 to 4 hours, iii) introduction of the reducing agent, either as vessel heel, before the beginning of the addition of the oxidizing agent and of the monomers, or semi-continuously, mixed with the monomers, or semi-continuously, as a separate feed from the latter and from the oxidizing agent. The invention also relates to a specific preparation process and to uses as plasticizer in inorganic hydraulic binder compositions or as dispersing agent in pigment pastes or aqueous polymer dispersions.

    摘要翻译: 包含至少一种由单体组合物得到的共聚物的聚羧酸酯类聚合物分散剂,其包含摩尔数:A)40至95%的至少一种不饱和羧酸单体,B)5至60%的至少一种丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯单体 包括聚醚链,C)0至20%的至少一种选自丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯酰胺或丙烯酰胺衍生物或乙烯基芳族单体或其磺化衍生物的第三单体,所述共聚物具有受控的分子量分布,并且能够 通过包括以下步骤的方法获得:i)在70至95℃的温度范围内在水溶液中聚合,引发和转移体系包括:D)氧化剂,E)选自偏亚硫酸氢盐 ,优选偏亚硫酸氢钠或偏亚硫酸氢钾,单体/还原剂摩尔比不超过50,ii)半连续添加氧化物 g试剂和单体混合物在1至4小时的时间内,iii)在开始加入氧化剂和单体之前引入还原剂,作为容器脚跟,或半连续 与单体混合,或半连续地作为与后者和氧化剂的单独进料混合。 本发明还涉及具体的制备方法,并且用作无机水硬性粘合剂组合物中的增塑剂或作为分散剂在颜料糊或水性聚合物分散体中使用。