Spark plug with an improved seal
    2.
    发明授权
    Spark plug with an improved seal 有权
    火花塞具有改进的密封

    公开(公告)号:US07969077B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US11763786

    申请日:2007-06-15

    申请人: John W. Hoffman

    发明人: John W. Hoffman

    IPC分类号: H01T13/38

    摘要: A spark plug having a glass seal formed from a first glass material and a second glass material. The first glass material has a glass transition temperature/softening point that is greater than the glass transition temperature/softening point of the second glass material. The first glass material and second glass material form a matrix and when combined with a filler have thermal expansion rates and properties the approximate leaded glass.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有由第一玻璃材料和第二玻璃材料形成的玻璃密封件的火花塞。 第一玻璃材料的玻璃化转变温度/软化点大于第二玻璃材料的玻璃化转变温度/软化点。 第一种玻璃材料和第二种玻璃材料形成一种基质,当与填料组合时具有热膨胀率和性能的大致铅玻璃。

    METHOD FOR FORMING LAYERED HEATING ELEMENT FOR GLOW PLUG
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING LAYERED HEATING ELEMENT FOR GLOW PLUG 有权
    用于形成玻璃片的层状加热元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100043208A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12563625

    申请日:2009-09-21

    IPC分类号: H01C17/02

    摘要: A monolithic, multi-layer heating element forms the high temperature tip of a glow plug assembly. The heating element includes a conductive core which is surrounded by an insulator layer, which in turn supports a resistive layer. An optional conductive jacket can surround the resistive layer. These layered components are pre-formed in prior operations and then assembled one into the other to form a precursor structure. The precursor structure is transferred to a die, where it is compressed to form a so-called green part having dimensional attributes proportional to the finished heating element. The individual layers remain substantially intact, with some boundary layer mixing possible to enhance material-to-material bonding. The green part is sintered to bond to various materials together into an essentially solid mass. Various finishing operations may be required, following which the heating element is assembled to form a glow plug.

    摘要翻译: 单片多层加热元件形成电热塞组件的高温端。 加热元件包括由绝缘体层围绕的导电芯,绝缘体层又支撑电阻层。 可选的导电套可围绕电阻层。 这些层状组分在先前的操作中预先形成,然后组装成另一个以形成前体结构。 将前体结构转移到模具,在其中被压缩以形成具有与最终加热元件成比例的尺寸特性的所谓的绿色部件。 各层保持基本上完好无损,一些边界层混合可以增强材料与材料之间的粘结。 将绿色部分烧结以将各种材料结合在一起成为基本上固体的物质。 可能需要各种精加工操作,随后组装加热元件以形成电热塞。

    METHOD OF FABRICATING A MULTILAYER CERAMIC HEATING ELEMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FABRICATING A MULTILAYER CERAMIC HEATING ELEMENT 失效
    制造多层陶瓷加热元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080095943A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11550968

    申请日:2006-10-19

    IPC分类号: B05D3/02 B05D1/36 B05D1/18

    摘要: A multilayer ceramic structure is formed by building up a plurality of layers by sequentially coating a substrate with a series of suspensions comprising particles in a fluid medium. A composition of the sequential layers are varied to produce a structure with the desired properties. The thickness of the layers can be controlled by Theological properties of the suspension and/or by the utilization of a gelling or coagulating agent. An advantage of this method is that complete drying between the subsequent coatings is not required.

    摘要翻译: 通过用包含流体介质中的颗粒的一系列悬浮液依次涂覆基底来建立多个层来形成多层陶瓷结构。 改变顺序层的组成以产生具有所需性质的结构。 层的厚度可以通过悬浮液的神学性质和/或通过使用胶凝剂或凝结剂来控制。 该方法的优点是不需要在后续涂层之间完全干燥。

    Method and apparatus for applying an elastic member
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for applying an elastic member 有权
    用于施加弹性构件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07252730B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10750016

    申请日:2003-12-30

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15

    摘要: A method and apparatus for stretching an elastic member and applying it to an article web include a pair of wheels that rotate the elastic member. In particular, the pair of wheels engages the elastic member at an entry location on the pair of wheels and rotates the elastic member from the entry location to an exit location on the pair of wheels. In addition, an absorbent article may include at least one elastic member provided by the method and apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 用于拉伸弹性构件并将其施加到制品卷材的方法和装置包括使弹性构件旋转的一对轮。 特别地,一对轮子在一对轮子上的进入位置处与弹性构件接合,并且将弹性构件从进入位置旋转到一对轮子上的出口位置。 此外,吸收性物品可以包括通过该方法和装置提供的至少一个弹性构件。

    Method for forming layered heating element for glow plug
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for forming layered heating element for glow plug 有权
    用于形成电热塞的分层加热元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08079136B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12563625

    申请日:2009-09-21

    IPC分类号: H05B3/00

    摘要: A monolithic, multi-layer heating element forms the high temperature tip of a glow plug assembly. The heating element includes a conductive core which is surrounded by an insulator layer, which in turn supports a resistive layer. An optional conductive jacket can surround the resistive layer. These layered components are pre-formed in prior operations and then assembled one into the other to form a precursor structure. The precursor structure is transferred to a die, where it is compressed to form a so-called green part having dimensional attributes proportional to the finished heating element. The individual layers remain substantially intact, with some boundary layer mixing possible to enhance material-to-material bonding. The green part is sintered to bond to various materials together into an essentially solid mass. Various finishing operations may be required, following which the heating element is assembled to form a glow plug.

    摘要翻译: 单片多层加热元件形成电热塞组件的高温端。 加热元件包括由绝缘体层围绕的导电芯,绝缘体层又支撑电阻层。 可选的导电套可围绕电阻层。 这些层状组分在先前的操作中预先形成,然后组装成另一个以形成前体结构。 将前体结构转移到模具,在其中被压缩以形成具有与最终加热元件成比例的尺寸特性的所谓的绿色部件。 各层保持基本上完好无损,一些边界层混合可以增强材料与材料之间的粘结。 将绿色部分烧结以将各种材料结合在一起成为基本上固体的物质。 可能需要各种精加工操作,随后组装加热元件以形成电热塞。

    Method for forming layered heating element for glow plug
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for forming layered heating element for glow plug 失效
    用于形成电热塞的分层加热元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07607206B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11321908

    申请日:2005-12-29

    IPC分类号: B23P19/04

    摘要: A monolithic, multi-layer heating element forms the high temperature tip of a glow plug assembly. The heating element includes a conductive core which is surrounded by an insulator layer, which in turn supports a resistive layer. An optional conductive jacket can surround the resistive layer. These layered components are pre-formed in prior operations and then assembled one into the other to form a precursor structure. The precursor structure is transferred to a die, where it is compressed to form a so-called green part having dimensional attributes proportional to the finished heating element. The individual layers remain substantially intact, with some boundary layer mixing possible to enhance material-to-material bonding. The green part is sintered to bond to various materials together into an essentially solid mass. Various finishing operations may be required, following which the heating element is assembled to form a glow plug.

    摘要翻译: 单片多层加热元件形成电热塞组件的高温端。 加热元件包括由绝缘体层围绕的导电芯,绝缘体层又支撑电阻层。 可选的导电套可围绕电阻层。 这些层状组分在先前的操作中预先形成,然后组装成另一个以形成前体结构。 将前体结构转移到模具,在其中被压缩以形成具有与最终加热元件成比例的尺寸特性的所谓的绿色部件。 各层保持基本上完好无损,一些边界层混合可以增强材料与材料之间的粘结。 将绿色部分烧结以将各种材料结合在一起成为基本上固体的物质。 可能需要各种精加工操作,随后组装加热元件以形成电热塞。