公开(公告)号：US5352337A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US45692

申请日：1993-04-14

申请人： Tetsuro Kobayashi ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Kiyoshi Yamazaki ,  Tomoko Iijima ,  Koji Yokota ,  Haruo Doi ,  Hiroyasu Iwahara

发明人： Tetsuro Kobayashi ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Kiyoshi Yamazaki ,  Tomoko Iijima ,  Koji Yokota ,  Haruo Doi ,  Hiroyasu Iwahara

IPC分类号： B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  C25B1/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/9413 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N3/20 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/2042 ,  B01D2255/2063 ,  B01D2255/2065 ,  B01D2255/207 ,  B01D2255/806

摘要： A direct current voltage is applied between an anodic portion containing an oxidizing catalyst provided on one surface of a proton conductive solid electrolyte which separates the flow path of the gas to be treated into two parts, and a cathodic portion containing a reducing catalyst provided on the other surface of the solid electrolyte, the reducing catalyst comprising at least one selected from oxides of elements of Group 5A, Group 6A, and Group 7A of the periodic table, palladium, palladium alloys, transition elements carried on alumina, cerium oxide, and La.sub.1-x Sr.sub.x Co.sub.1-y Fe.sub.y O.sub.3 (where, 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1), while bringing a gas containing water vapor into contact with the anodic portion and bringing a gas containing nitrogen oxides into contact with the cathodic portion. As a result, the water vapor is electrolytically oxidized into protons and oxygen on the anodic portion, so that the protons having been transported to the cathodic portion can be utilized to reduce nitrogen oxides by the reducing power of hydrogen. The method efficiently reduces nitrogen oxides in a gas even under an oxidizing atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 在将质子传导性固体电解质的一个表面上提供的氧化催化剂的阳极部分施加直流电压，将待处理气体的流路分为两部分，以及含有还原催化剂的阴极部分， 固体电解质的其它表面，所述还原催化剂包含选自元素周期表第5A组，第6A组和第7A组元素的氧化物中的至少一种，钯，钯合金，氧化铝上载有的过渡元素，氧化铈和La1 -xSrxCo1-yFeyO3（其中，0

公开(公告)号：US5272871A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

申请号：US887133

申请日：1992-05-22

申请人： Yujiro Oshima ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Koji Yokota ,  Hideaki Muraki ,  Masayuki Fukui

发明人： Yujiro Oshima ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Koji Yokota ,  Hideaki Muraki ,  Masayuki Fukui

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06

CPC分类号： B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  B01F5/0654 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/103 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N2330/08 ,  F01N2470/02 ,  F01N2470/24 ,  F01N2610/04 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： Hydrogen gas from a hydrogen generator which creates hydrogen gas by the electrolysis of water or water vapor is supplied at the entrance to a catalyzer provided in an exhaust line. The catalyzer performs a catalytic reaction between hydrogen gas and nitrogen oxides to achieve decomposition into nitrogen gas and water vapor in the exhaust from an internal combustion engine. The nitrogen oxides are directly reduced with said hydrogen gas in a low temperature atmosphere not higher than 350.degree. C. to achieve efficient reduction in the nitrogen oxides. The improved method and apparatus provide a catalytic system with which the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust from a lean burnt engine or a diesel engine can be effectively reduced irrespective of the concentration of oxygen gas in the exhaust without impairing the good fuel economy of those engines.

摘要翻译： 来自通过电解水或水蒸汽产生氢气的氢气发生器的氢气在设置在排气管线中的催化剂的入口处供应。 催化剂在氢气和氮氧化物之间进行催化反应，从内燃机的排气中分解为氮气和水蒸气。 氮氧化物在不高于350℃的低温气氛中用所述氢气直接还原，以实现氮氧化物的有效还原。 改进的方法和装置提供了一种催化系统，其中来自贫燃发动机或柴油发动机的排气中的氮氧化物可以有效地减少，而不管排气中的氧气浓度如何，而不损害这些发动机的良好的燃料经济性。

公开(公告)号：US06562371B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09582710

申请日：2000-09-21

申请人： Kazuo Kawahara ,  Hideto Ushijima ,  Hideki Uchiyama ,  Junji Kimura

发明人： Kazuo Kawahara ,  Hideto Ushijima ,  Hideki Uchiyama ,  Junji Kimura

IPC分类号： A61K9127

CPC分类号： A61K9/1271 ,  Y10T428/2984

摘要： This invention provides a liposome having a drug included therein, which has active targeting property and ensured stability in blood and can be used effectively in the diagnosis and/or treatment of diseases, particularly renal diseases, that accompany production of proteoglycan, comprising (1) a basic compound which takes positive charge within a physiological pH range, (2) a lipid derivative of a hydrophilic polymer and (3) a lipid which constitutes the liposome, as its membrane constituting components, wherein their constituting ratios are from 1 to 20 mol % of (1) based on (3) and from 0.2 to 5 mol % of (2) based on the total of (1) and (3).

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有药物的脂质体，其具有活性靶向特性并确保血液中的稳定性，并且可有效用于诊断和/或治疗与蛋白多糖生产相关的疾病，特别是肾脏疾病，其包括：（1） 在生理pH范围内呈正电荷的碱性化合物，（2）亲水性聚合物的脂质衍生物和（3）构成脂质体的脂质作为其构成成分的膜，其构成比例为1〜20摩尔 基于（3）的（1）的％和（2）的0.2至5mol％，基于（1）和（3）的总和。

公开(公告)号：US5122516A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US528610

申请日：1990-05-25

申请人： Tomio Watanabe ,  Sawako Koyama ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Eiji Watanabe ,  Tatsuaki Umeki

发明人： Tomio Watanabe ,  Sawako Koyama ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Eiji Watanabe ,  Tatsuaki Umeki

IPC分类号： A61M1/16

CPC分类号： A61M1/1654 ,  A61M1/1666 ,  Y10S514/832 ,  Y10S514/833

摘要： A preparation for blood dialysis comprising two composition, i.e. a first powdery composition comprising (a) solid electrolytes for dialysis and a liquid acid, (b) solid electrolytes for dialysis, glucose and a liquid acid, or (c) solid inorganic salts for dialysis, glucose, sodium acetate and acetic acid, and a second composition comprising (a) sodium hydrogen carbonate and glucose, (b) sodium carbonate, or (c) sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium acetate.

公开(公告)号：US20090011928A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US12166957

申请日：2008-07-02

申请人： Tochi Tudor Nwoga ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Li Wen ,  Yujiang Song ,  John A. Shelnutt ,  James E. Miller ,  Craig John Medforth ,  Yukiyoshi Ueno ,  Tetsuo Kawamura

发明人： Tochi Tudor Nwoga ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Li Wen ,  Yujiang Song ,  John A. Shelnutt ,  James E. Miller ,  Craig John Medforth ,  Yukiyoshi Ueno ,  Tetsuo Kawamura

IPC分类号： B01J31/12

CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： The invention relates to methods of preparing metal particles on a support material, including platinum-containing nanoparticles on a carbon support. Such materials can be used as electrocatalysts, for example as improved electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEM-FCs).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在载体材料上制备金属颗粒的方法，包括在碳载体上的含铂纳米颗粒。 这种材料可以用作电催化剂，例如在质子交换膜燃料电池（PEM-FC）中作为改进的电催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US06864011B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10242409

申请日：2002-09-13

申请人： Tatsuya Kawahara ,  Seiji Mizuno ,  Takahiko Asaoka ,  Yu Morimoto ,  Kazuo Kawahara

发明人： Tatsuya Kawahara ,  Seiji Mizuno ,  Takahiko Asaoka ,  Yu Morimoto ,  Kazuo Kawahara

IPC分类号： H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/10 ,  C25D3/50 ,  C25D3/56 ,  H01M4/96

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/8828 ,  H01M4/8853 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/926 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A fuel-cell electrode and a method of manufacturing the fuel-cell electrode achieves a high catalyst utilization ratio and makes it possible to obtain higher output characteristics with a smaller amount of catalyst. The fuel-cell electrode includes a catalytic layer composed of an ion conductive substance, an electron conductive substance and catalytic activation substances. The catalytic activation substances are electrolytically deposited on the electron conductive substance.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池用电极和燃料电池用电极的制造方法能够实现高的催化剂利用率，能够以较少量的催化剂获得更高的输出特性。 燃料电池电极包括由离子导电物质，电子传导物质和催化活化物质组成的催化剂层。 催化活化物质电解沉积在电子传导物质上。

公开(公告)号：US08609573B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US12166957

申请日：2008-07-02

申请人： Tochi Tudor Nwoga ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Wen Li ,  Yujiang Song ,  John A. Shelnutt ,  James E. Miller ,  Craig John Medforth ,  Yukiyoshi Ueno ,  Tetsuo Kawamura

发明人： Tochi Tudor Nwoga ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Wen Li ,  Yujiang Song ,  John A. Shelnutt ,  James E. Miller ,  Craig John Medforth ,  Yukiyoshi Ueno ,  Tetsuo Kawamura

IPC分类号： B01J31/12

CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： The invention relates to methods of preparing metal particles on a support material, including platinum-containing nanoparticles on a carbon support. Such materials can be used as electrocatalysts, for example as improved electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEM-FCs).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在载体材料上制备金属颗粒的方法，包括在碳载体上的含铂纳米颗粒。 这种材料可以用作电催化剂，例如在质子交换膜燃料电池（PEM-FC）中作为改进的电催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US5441401A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US943015

申请日：1992-09-10

申请人： Akira Yamaguro ,  Shigenori Haramura ,  Naoki Minamoto ,  Yujiro Oshima ,  Hideaki Muraki ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Koji Yokota ,  Kazuo Kawahara

发明人： Akira Yamaguro ,  Shigenori Haramura ,  Naoki Minamoto ,  Yujiro Oshima ,  Hideaki Muraki ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Koji Yokota ,  Kazuo Kawahara

IPC分类号： F01N3/08 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J7/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/9495 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  F01N3/206 ,  F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/2882 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F01N2250/04 ,  F01N2610/04 ,  F02G2243/00 ,  F02G2254/10 ,  F02G2254/11 ,  F02G2254/15 ,  Y02E20/363

摘要： An apparatus for decreasing nitrogen oxides in a combustion device of Stirling engine which performs continuous combustion includes a combustion chamber, means for supplying the combustion chamber with fuel and air, an exhaust passageway for discharging exhaust gas produced by combustion in the combustion chamber, a catalytic unit arranged in the exhaust passageway for purging toxic components contained in the exhaust gas discharged, and hydrogen supply means for supplying hydrogen gas to the exhaust gas which enters the catalytic unit. The hydrogen gas is supplied to the combustion exhaust gas which has entered the catalytic unit, and the combustion exhaust gas is then catalytically reduced in an environment of a comparatively low temperatures of less than 250.degree. C., whereby the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas are decreased.

摘要翻译： 用于减少执行连续燃烧的斯特林发动机的燃烧装置中的氮氧化物的装置包括燃烧室，用于向燃烧室供应燃料和空气的装置，用于排放燃烧室中燃烧产生的废气的排气通道，催化剂 布置在排气通道中的单元，用于吹扫排放废气中所含的有毒成分，以及用于向进入催化单元的排气供给氢气的氢气供应装置。 向已经进入催化单元的燃烧废气供给氢气，然后在小于250℃的较低温度的环境中对燃烧废气进行催化还原，由此废气中的氮氧化物 减少。

公开(公告)号：US5401371A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US91020

申请日：1993-07-14

申请人： Yujiro Oshima ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Motonobu Akaki ,  Souichi Matsushita

发明人： Yujiro Oshima ,  Katsushi Abe ,  Kazuo Kawahara ,  Motonobu Akaki ,  Souichi Matsushita

IPC分类号： C25B1/06 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/10 ,  C25B9/18 ,  C25B9/20 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25B1/08

CPC分类号： C25B15/08 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/206 ,  Y02E60/366

摘要： A hydrogen generator includes a water tank adapted to form a water chamber, and a water electrolysis cell disposed in the water tank. The water electrolysis cell includes a proton conductive membrane, an oxygen generator chamber side separator adapted to form an oxygen generator chamber, and a hydrogen generator chamber side separator adapted to form a hydrogen generator chamber, and a hydrogen outlet passage adapted to discharge generated hydrogen out of the hydrogen generator chamber. The oxygen generator chamber side separator includes a communicator passage adapted to communicate the oxygen generator chamber with the water chamber. The hydrogen generator obviates the manifolds of the conventional hydrogen generators in which the generated oxygen is likely to stagnate and hinder the water supply, and accordingly it can inhibit the hydrogen gas generating capability from deteriorating.

摘要翻译： 氢发生器包括适于形成水室的水箱和设置在水箱中的水电解池。 水电解槽包括质子传导膜，适于形成氧气发生器室的氧气发生器室侧分离器和适于形成氢发生器室的氢发生器室侧分离器和适于将产生的氢排出的氢气出口通道 的氢发生器室。 氧气发生器室侧分离器包括适于将氧气发生器室与水室连通的通信器通道。 氢发生器消除常规氢气发生器的歧管，其中产生的氧气可能滞留并阻碍供水，因此它可以抑制氢气产生能力恶化。