摘要:
A process for producing a pentacyl-type crystalline zeolite is provided which comprises the steps of (i) preparing a mixture of a silicon compound, water and tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide, (ii) conducting a hydrothermal reaction of the mixture to obtain a reaction mixture containing zeolite crystals, (iii) separating zeolite crystals from the reaction mixture to collect a remaining solution, (iv) calcinating the resulting zeolite crystals, (v) treating the calcinated zeolite crystals with a solution such as ammonia water and (vi) recycling the solution collected in step (iii) to step (i), wherein in the mixture prepared in step (i) a molar ratio of hydroxide ion to silicon is from about 0.1 to about 0.4 and a molar ratio of potassium to silicon is about 0.1 or less. With this process, a zeolite catalyst having good performance can be produced with good reproducibility.
摘要:
A silane-crosslinked polyolefin insulated wire includes a conductor, and an insulating cover layer extruded on an outer periphery of the conductor. The insulating cover layer includes a silane-crosslinked polyolefin to be crosslinked by reacting water with a polyolefin having an alkoxysilyl group as a side chain. The insulating cover layer further includes an amine compound having a boiling point of not less than an extrusion temperature in an environment at 760 mmHg as a crosslinking promoter to promote crosslinking of the polyolefin in an amount of not less than 0.03 parts by mass and not more than 0.5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing cycloalkanol and/or cycloalkanone, which comprises reacting cycloalkane with molecular oxygen in the presence of mesoporous silica, (1) the mesoporous silica containing at least one transition metal; (2) the mesoporous silica having such pore distribution that the ratio of a total pore volume of mesoporous silica particles having a pore size of 3 to 50 nm to a total pore volume of mesoporous silica particles having a pore size of 2 to 50 nm is 50% or more; and (3) the mesoporous silica being modified by an organic silicon compound.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a zeolite comprising following steps of: (1): calcining crystals obtained by hydrothermal synthesis reaction of a silicon compound; (2): contact treating a calcined product obtained by the step (1) with an aqueous solution including an amine and/or a quaternary ammonium compound; (3): calcining a treated product obtained by the step (2); and (4): contact treating the calcined product obtained by the step (3) with an aqueous solution including ammonia and/or an ammonium salt. According to the present invention, a method is also provided wherein ε-caprolactam is manufactured by Beckmann rearrangement reaction of cyclohexanone oxime in a gaseous phase in the presence of the zeolite manufactured by the above-described method.
摘要:
A method for producing ε-caprolactam and a method for reactivating a zeolite catalyst for the production are provided. In the reactivation step, a zeolite catalyst is allowed to contact a gas containing a carboxylic acid, water and a compound selected from ammonia and amines. In accordance with the present invention, the catalytic activities of a zeolite catalyst used for the Beckmann rearrangement reaction of cyclohexanone oxime can be effectively restored. Consequently, ε-caprolactam may be produced with a high production yield for a long period of time by reusing the catalyst by the method described above.
摘要:
Improved processes for producing an ε-caprolactam using a solid catalyst and for producing a catalyst which can be used in the production of ε-caprolactam are provided. In the present invention, a solid catalyst such as a zeolite is treated with an aqueous solution containing an ammonia and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium compounds and lower alkylamines. In accordance with the present invention, a zeolite having a high catalyst activity and a long lifetime is produced, and a solid catalyst which has been used in the production of ε-caprolactam can be re-activated. In the present invention, by using the thus obtained zeolite and/or the thus activated solid catalyst, an ε-caprolactam is produced in a high yield over the long period of time.
摘要:
A process for producing a high purity caprolactam is disclosed in which a crude caprolactam obtained by a catalytic rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime is subjected(1) to mixing, while stirring, with at least one hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons to form a liquid-liquid, two-layer liquid mixture, and then crystallizing caprolactam out of the liquid mixture;(2) to mixing with both at least one hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons, and water to form a liquid mixture, separating the liquid mixture into a hydrocarbon layer and a water layer, and then recovering caprolactam from the water layer; or(3) to distillation in the co-presence of at least one aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon of 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A process for producing a high purity caprolactam is disclosed in which a crude caprolactam obtained by a catalytic rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime is subjected(1) to mixing, while stirring, with at least one hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons to form a liquid-liquid, two-layer liquid mixture, and then crystallizing caprolactam out of the liquid mixture;(2) to mixing with both at least one hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons, and water to form a liquid mixture, separating the liquid mixture into a hydrocarbon layer and a water layer, and then recovering caprolactam from the water layer; or(3) to distillation in the co-presence of at least one aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon of 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A resin composition includes a silane-crosslinked polyethylene as a main component provided by crosslinking a polyethylene in the presence of a silanol condensation catalyst and water, the polyethylene being graft-copolymerized with a silane compound by a free radical generating agent. The polyethylene has a density of 0.87 to 0.91 g/cm3. The silane compound is included not less than 2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene. The resin composition includes silicon detected by a fluorescence X-ray at a rate of not less than 0.3 mass % and has a gel fraction of not less than 70%. A mass ratio of the silane compound to the free radical generating agent is not less than 35 and not more than 150.
摘要翻译:树脂组合物包括硅烷交联聚乙烯作为主要组分,其通过在硅烷醇缩合催化剂和水的存在下交联聚乙烯,所述聚乙烯通过自由基生成剂与硅烷化合物接枝共聚。 聚乙烯的密度为0.87〜0.91g / cm 3。 相对于100质量份的聚乙烯,硅烷化合物的含量不得少于2质量份。 树脂组合物包含通过荧光X射线以不小于0.3质量%的速率检测并具有不小于70%的凝胶分数的硅。 硅烷化合物与自由基发生剂的质量比不小于35且不大于150。
摘要:
A resin composition includes a silane-crosslinked polyethylene as a main component provided by crosslinking a polyethylene in the presence of a silanol condensation catalyst and water, the polyethylene being graft-copolymerized with a silane compound by a free radical generating agent. The polyethylene has a density of 0.87 to 0.91 g/cm3. The silane compound is included not less than 2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene. The resin composition includes silicon detected by a fluorescence X-ray at a rate of not less than 0.3 mass % and has a gel fraction of not less than 70%. A mass ratio of the silane compound to the free radical generating agent is not less than 35 and not more than 150.
摘要翻译:树脂组合物包括硅烷交联聚乙烯作为主要组分,其通过在硅烷醇缩合催化剂和水的存在下交联聚乙烯,所述聚乙烯通过自由基生成剂与硅烷化合物接枝共聚。 聚乙烯的密度为0.87〜0.91g / cm 3。 相对于100质量份的聚乙烯,硅烷化合物的含量不得少于2质量份。 树脂组合物包含通过荧光X射线以不小于0.3质量%的速率检测并具有不小于70%的凝胶分数的硅。 硅烷化合物与自由基发生剂的质量比不小于35且不大于150。