摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst composition, its methods of preparation and its use in aromatic alkylation processes. The composition comprises a heteropoly compound selected from the group consisting of heteropoly salts and heteropolyacid salts deposited in the interior of a porous support selected from the group consisting of silica, titania, and zirconia, wherein said salt of said heteropoly salt and said heteropolyacid salt is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, cesium, potassium, and rubidium salts and mixtures thereof, and wherein said heteropoly salt and said heteropolyacid salt are formed with a heteropolyacid selected from the group consisting of 12-tungstophosphoric, 12-tungstosilicic, 12-molybdophosphoric, and 12-molybdosilicic acid.
摘要:
Hydroconversion of paraffin containing hydrocarbon feeds is effected over a supported Group VIII and Group VI metal containing catalyst also containing a hydrocracking suppressant such as a Group IB metal, wherein the catalyst is preferably prepared by fixing the Group IB metal on to the support prior to incorporating the Group VI metal on to the support.
摘要:
A process for simultaneously converting benzene to predominantly methylbenzenes and reducing the concentration of C.sub.10 + alkyl aromatics in a naphtha boiling range refinery process stream containing both benzene and C.sub.10 + alkyl aromatics by contacting the stream at effective temperatures and pressures with a 12-ring zeolitic material.
摘要:
The hydrogenation steps and hydrofinishing steps of the cobalt catalyst oxo process for preparation of the alcohols by the hydroformylation of olefin are carried out using a catalyst containing Ni/Mo on alumina or silica alumina prepared by depositing an organic acid solution of Ni and Mo salts on the support, the acid being phosphorous free.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of catalysts for heteroatom removal, particularly sulfur, from petroleum and synthetic fuel feedstocks. The catalyst is comprised of at least one Group VIII metal, and at least one Group VI metal, on a refractory support. The present method for preparing said catalysts comprises impregnating the Group VIII metal onto the refractory support by use of a Group VIII metal salt of an acid, and impregnating the Group VI metal onto the support by way of a Group VI heteropolyacid, wherein the acid comprising the salt of the Group VIII metal is less acidic than the heteropolyacid. The catalysts are then subjected to a heat treatment which includes a first phase wherein the catalyst is dried of free water and a second phase wherein the catalyst is heated to a temperature up to about 300.degree. C. at a heating rate from about 0.15.degree. C./min to about 15.degree. C./min.
摘要:
A novel, high porosity, high surface area catalyst is disclosed which is useful in wax isomerization processes, especially for the production of high viscosity index, low pour point lubricating oil base stocks or blending stocks. The catalyst contains a catalytically active metal component selected from the group consisting of Group VIB and Group VIII metals, and mixtures thereof, preferably Group VIII metals, and mixtures thereof, more preferably noble Group VIII metals and mixtures thereof, most preferably platinum which catalytically active metal component is present in the range of about 0.01 to 5.0 wt. %, and a fluorine content in the range of about 0.01 to about 10.0. The catalyst employs a refractory metal oxide support material, one preferably predominantly (i.e., at least 50 wt. %) alumina, most preferably completely alumina, e.g., gamma or eta alumina. The finished catalyst has a porosity, expressed in terms of pore volume, of at least about 0.50 cc/gram and a surface area such that when the porosity is multiplied by the surface area the product obtained is at least about 107, preferably at least about 110, more preferably at least about 115, most preferably at least about 120.
摘要:
A method of reducing the concentration of metal contaminants, such as vanadium and nickel, in a petroleum distillate or other hydrocarbonaceous liquid is disclosed. The method comprises demetallizing the distillate over an activated-carbon supported vanadium catalyst.
摘要:
A process for reforming gasoline boiling range naphthas which process comprises use of catalysts comprised of Pt and Sn on alumina and a modifier comprised of at least about 100 wppm Si and at least 10 wppm of one or more alkaline earth metals selected from Ca, Mg, Ba, and Sr wherein the total amount of modifier does not exceed about 5000 wppm.
摘要:
A catalyst is provided which comprises a hydrogenation component composited with an alumina-containing support. The catalyst has a median pore radius ranging from about 70 to about 95 Angstroms and a specified pore size distribution. A preferred catalyst is cobalt-molybdenum on alumina. Also provided is a hydrotreating process utilizing said catalyst.
摘要:
A catalyst is provided which comprises a hydrogenation component composited with an alumina-containing support. The catalyst has a median pore radius ranging from about 70 to about 95 Angstroms and a narrow specified pore size distribution in a range of 10 Angstroms above and 10 Angstroms below the median pore radius. A preferred catalyst is cobalt-molybdenum on alumina. Also provided is a hydrodesulfurization process utilizing said catalyst.