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    Controlling light transmission through a medium
    6.
    发明授权
    Controlling light transmission through a medium 有权
    通过介质控制光透射

    公开(公告)号：US09274335B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

    申请号：US14233105

    申请日：2012-09-13

    Applicant: Kishan Dholakia ,  Tomas Cizmar

    Inventor： Kishan Dholakia ,  Tomas Cizmar

    IPC: H04N5/228 ,  H01L27/00 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G02B27/09 ,  G01J1/02

    CPC classification number: G02B27/0025 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G02B27/0933

    Abstract: Methods for controlling light transmission through a medium by transmitting light from a single spatial portion of an input optical field through the medium creating an output optical field, superposing the output optical field with a reference optical field creating an optical interference field, detecting an intensity of a spatial portion of a polarization component of the optical interference field and using the detected intensity to determine a value of an optical field amplitude and of an optical field phase for each of a plurality of spatial portions of the input optical field and for each of first and second orthogonal input polarization states of transmitted light entering the medium. The method may be used in the control of the transmission of light 1) through a medium, which is randomizing in amplitude, phase and/or polarization or 2) through a multi-mode fiber or for beam shaping, optical trapping and/or optical manipulation.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过从输入光场的单个空间部分传输光通过介质来控制光传输的方法，其创建输出光场，将输出光场与参考光场叠加，产生光学干涉场，检测光强 光学干涉场的偏振分量的空间部分，并且使用所检测的强度来确定输入光场的多个空间部分中的每一个的光场振幅和光场相位的值，并且对于第一 以及进入介质的透射光的第二正交输入极化状态。 该方法可以用于控制通过介质的光的传输1），该介质在幅度，相位和/或极化上是随机化的，或者2）通过多模光纤或用于光束成形，光学俘获和/或光学 操纵。

    MICROFLUIDIC PHOTOPORATION
    7.
    发明申请
    MICROFLUIDIC PHOTOPORATION 有权
    微流光刻

    公开(公告)号：US20140073027A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

    申请号：US14110384

    申请日：2012-06-20

    Applicant: Kishan Dholakia ,  Robert Marchington ,  Yoshihiko Arita ,  Frank Gunn-Moore

    Inventor： Kishan Dholakia ,  Robert Marchington ,  Yoshihiko Arita ,  Frank Gunn-Moore

    IPC: C12M1/42 ,  C12N13/00

    CPC classification number: C12M35/02 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L3/502761 ,  C12N13/00 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N2021/0346

    Abstract: A cell permeabilizing micro fluidic system for permeabilizing one or more cells in a fluid flow. The system has a micro fluidic channel for channeling at least one cell in a fluid flow and an optical source for generating a beam of light for permeabilizing the at least one cell, wherein the channel and the source are arranged so that the light beam and fluid flow are collinear in a permeabilization part of the channel and cells are permeabilized within the permeabilization part.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于使流体流中的一个或多个细胞渗透的细胞渗透微流体系统。 所述系统具有微流体通道，用于引导流体流中的至少一个电池，以及用于产生用于透化所述至少一个电池的光束的光源，其中所述通道和所述源被布置成使得所述光束和流体 流动在通道的透化部分中共线，并且细胞在透化部分内透化。

    Method and apparatus for clearing an optical channel
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for clearing an optical channel 有权
    用于清除光通道的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08655178B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

    申请号：US13367769

    申请日：2012-02-07

    Applicant: Barbara A. Capron ,  William A. McNeely ,  Kishan Dholakia ,  Antonia Erika Carruthers

    Inventor： Barbara A. Capron ,  William A. McNeely ,  Kishan Dholakia ,  Antonia Erika Carruthers

    IPC: H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/02

    CPC classification number: H04B10/112

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for clearing an optical channel for transmitting data through free space between a first and second location includes a light beam, wherein the light beam has a spatially and/or time-dependent modulated intensity profile, and is substantially collimated so that the intensity profile is conserved over a specified distance of operation. The light beam includes a cross-sectional profile having regions of low and high intensity, portions of which are provided for the transmission of an optical data signal. A light source wavelength and intensity are selected for types of obscurant particles having optical properties whereby the radiation pressure acts on the particles, and the particles may then be either attracted into or repelled from portions of the spatially modulated optical beam, leaving certain portions of the optical channel beam absent of obscurant particles, thereby enabling transmission of optical data through the cleared optical channel with low attenuation.

    Abstract translation: 用于清除用于通过第一和第二位置之间的自由空间传输数据的光信道的方法和装置包括光束，其中光束具有空间和/或时间依赖的调制强度分布，并且基本准直，使得 强度分布在指定的操作距离内保存。 光束包括具有低强度和高强度区域的横截面轮廓，其部分设置用于传输光学数据信号。 对于具有光学特性的不透明粒子的类型，选择光源波长和强度，由此辐射压力作用在颗粒上，然后可以将颗粒从空间调制的光束的部分吸引或排斥，留下某些部分的 光通道光束不存在晦暗的颗粒，从而能够以低衰减通过清除光信道传输光学数据。

    OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY 有权
    光学相干测量

    公开(公告)号：US20130107273A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

    申请号：US13643036

    申请日：2011-06-02

    Applicant: Kishan Dholakia ,  Mario Ettore Giardini

    Inventor： Kishan Dholakia ,  Mario Ettore Giardini

    IPC: G01B9/02

    CPC classification number: G01B9/02091 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/4795 ,  G01N2021/4709

    Abstract: An optical coherence tomography system comprising a light source (a) and a probe (e) that has a window at a front facing end. The window has an inner face (i) that has an anti-reflection surface and allows light from the source to pass through it, and an outer face (j) that reflects some of the light from the source and transmits some of the light to and from the sample (k). The reflected light acts as a reference.

    Abstract translation: 一种光学相干断层摄影系统，包括光源（a）和探头（e），所述探头（e）在前面朝上的端部具有窗口。 窗口具有内表面（i），其具有防反射表面并且允许来自源的光通过它，以及外表面（j），其反射来自源的一些光并将一些光透射到 和样品（k）。 反射光作为参考。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEARING AN OPTICAL CHANNEL
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEARING AN OPTICAL CHANNEL 有权
    用于清除光通道的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120134682A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

    申请号：US13367769

    申请日：2012-02-07

    Applicant: Barbara A. Capron ,  William A. McNeely ,  Kishan Dholakia ,  Antonia Erika Carruthers

    Inventor： Barbara A. Capron ,  William A. McNeely ,  Kishan Dholakia ,  Antonia Erika Carruthers

    IPC: H04B10/00

    CPC classification number: H04B10/112

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for clearing an optical channel for transmitting data through free space between a first and second location includes a light beam, wherein the light beam has a spatially and/or time-dependent modulated intensity profile, and is substantially collimated so that the intensity profile is conserved over a specified distance of operation. The light beam includes a cross-sectional profile having regions of low and high intensity, portions of which are provided for the transmission of an optical data signal. A light source wavelength and intensity are selected for types of obscurant particles having optical properties whereby the radiation pressure acts on the particles, and the particles may then be either attracted into or repelled from portions of the spatially modulated optical beam, leaving certain portions of the optical channel beam absent of obscurant particles, thereby enabling transmission of optical data through the cleared optical channel with low attenuation.

    Abstract translation: 用于清除用于通过第一和第二位置之间的自由空间传输数据的光信道的方法和装置包括光束，其中光束具有空间和/或时间依赖的调制强度分布，并且基本准直，使得 强度分布在指定的操作距离内保存。 光束包括具有低强度和高强度区域的横截面轮廓，其部分设置用于传输光学数据信号。 对于具有光学特性的不透明粒子的类型，选择光源波长和强度，由此辐射压力作用在颗粒上，然后可以将颗粒从空间调制的光束的部分吸引或排斥，留下某些部分的 光通道光束不存在晦暗的颗粒，从而能够以低衰减通过清除光信道传输光学数据。

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