摘要:
The present invention relates to methods for the production of high titers of serum-free lytic viruses in a hollow fiber cartridge capillary system. The invention further relates to methods of infecting target cells at high multiplicity and for producing high concentrations of transduced target cells.
摘要:
The compositions and methods of the present invention are based, in part, on a gene designated prostate leucine zipper (PrLZ) and the sequences that mediate its expression. The presence of the leucine zipper indicates that PrLZ encodes a protein that interacts with other proteins. Methods to inhibit the activity of PrLZ by identifying and inhibiting the interaction between PrLZ and such binding partners are within the scope of the invention, as are methods of inhibiting PrLZ in other ways (by, for example, inhibiting its expression with antisense molecules or siRNAs or inhibiting its activity with, for example, anti-PrLZ antibodies). Such inhibition is useful in the treatment of cancers or dysplasias affecting PrLZ-positive tissues, such as those in the prostate.
摘要:
A recombinant adenovirus Ad-OC-TK was constructed, with cell specific gene expression, which contains osteocalcin (OC) promoter that drives the expression of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (TK); the addition of acyclovir (ACV), a pro-drug for the inhibition of cell proliferation, to Ad-OC-TK resulted in the induction of osteoblast-specific cell death in vitro. The Ad-OC-TK virus plus ACV treatment is highly selective in blocking the growth of both murine and human osteosarcoma cell lines in vitro and murine osteosarcoma in vivo.
摘要:
The role for a substantially purified human growth factor preparation is shown to contain a distinct polypeptide with apparent M.sub.r on SDS/PAGE of about 220 kD, and to be distinct from bFGF, with a most active fraction at about 220 kD. A human growth factor polypeptide of 157 kD was identified, in human bone marrow aspirates and from bone stromal cells, by immunoblotting with the mAb MS 329, and by affinity isolation using a MS 329 antibody column. A PSA stimulating autocrine factor, PSAF, that is precipitable in ammonium sulfate at between 60-80% saturation is able to induce PSA expression and secretion, and serves as an indicator of androgen independent prostate cell growth.
摘要翻译:显示基本上纯化的人生长因子制剂的作用含有明显的多肽,其在SDS / PAGE上的表观Mr约为220kD,并且与bFGF不同,在大约220kD下具有最高活性分数。 通过用mAb MS 329进行免疫印迹,并通过使用MS 329抗体柱进行亲和分离,在人骨髓抽吸物和骨基质细胞中鉴定了157kD的人生长因子多肽。 在60-80%饱和度的硫酸铵中可沉淀的PSA刺激自分泌因子PSAF能够诱导PSA表达和分泌,并且用作雄激素非依赖性前列腺细胞生长的指标。
摘要:
The present invention provides for heptamethine cyanine dyes that possess both nuclear and near-infrared imaging capabilities. These dyes can be used for imaging, targeting and detecting tumors in patients.
摘要:
A method for interfering with osteomimetic properties of a cell includes introducing into the cell an osteomimecry-interfering compound, wherein said osteomimecry-interfering compound prevents or ameliorates the expression of the osteomimetic properties of said cell. A method for treating or ameliorating an osteotropic-related cancer or disorder in a subject includes administering to the subject an osteomimecry interfering compound. A method for identifying a compound that modulates the osteomimetic potential of a cell includes contacting a cell exhibiting osteomimetic potential with a test compound; measuring expression levels of one or more osteomimetic gene products in the cell in the presence and in the absence of the test compound; and identifying a compound that modulates the osteomimetic potential, wherein the compound changes the expression levels of one or more osteomimetic gene products in the cell.
摘要:
A therapeutic agent based on a recombinant adenovirus which employs an osteocalcin promoter for the expression of thymidine kinase can be administered intravascularly to treat metastatic cancer, including osteosarcoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, ocular melanoma or brain cancer. Systemic administration of this agent provides a preferred route over previous disclosure of local direct administration. The same therapeutic agent can be effectively employed in the treatment of benign conditions, including benign prostatic hypertrophy and arteriosclerosis.
摘要:
The role of tumor cell-host stromal interaction and stromal-specific growth factors in prostate cancer growth, progression and metastasis to the axial skeleton were investigated. Following co-inoculation of athymic mice with human prostate cancer cells (LNCaP) and various nontumorigenic fibroblasts, human prostate-like tumor formation was consistently induced by human bone (MS) fibroblasts (62%), embryonic rat urogenital sinus mesenchymal (rUGM) cells (31%) and Noble rat prostatic fibroblasts (17%), but not by NIH-3T3, normal rat kidney (NRK), or human lung CCD16 fibroblasts. Carcinomas formed preferentially in male hosts, demonstrating in vivo androgen sensitivity. A novel in vivo method in which a slowly adsorbed matrix (Gelfoam) was employed to deliver concentrated prostate and bone fibroblast-derived conditioned media was also found to induce LNCaP tumor formation in vivo. Such in vivo growth-promoting effects correlated with in vitro tests employing a soft agar colony-forming assay using rat prostate epithelial (NbE-1) cells as targets. A substantially purified human growth factor preparation is shown to contain distinct polypeptides with apparent M.sub.r s on SDS/PAGE of 227, 223, 218, 157, 90, 80, 48, and 20 kD, and to be distinct from bFGF. The human growth factor polypeptide of 157 kD was identified, in human bone marrow aspirates, by immunoblotting with the mAb MS 329.
摘要:
This invention relates generally to cyanine-containing compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyanine-containing compounds; and methods of using cyanine-containing compounds for cancer cell imaging, cancer cell growth inhibition, and detecting cancer cells, for example. Compounds of the invention are preferentially taken up by cancer cells as compared to normal cells. This allows many uses in the cancer treatment, diagnosis, tracking and imaging fields.
摘要:
A therapeutic agent based on a recombinant adenovirus which employs an osteocalcin promoter for the expression of thymidine kinase can be administered intravascularly to treat metastatic cancer, including osteosarcoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, ocular melanoma or brain cancer. Systemic administration of this agent provides a preferred route over previous disclosure of local direct administration. The same therapeutic agent can be effectively employed in the treatment of benign conditions, including benign prostatic hypertrophy and arteriosclerosis.