摘要:
A catalytically active gel is described consisting of a silica matrix with uniform porosity, monomodal pore distribution and high surface area, within which one or metal oxides possessing catalytic activity are dispersed. A process for preparing this catalytic gel is also described.
摘要:
Process for oxidating paraffinic compounds in order to yield the corresponding alcoholic and/or ketonic compounds, which process consists of reacting said paraffins with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, possibly dissolved in a solvent, by operating at a temperature comprised within the range of from 0.degree. C. to 100.degree. C., in the presence of a titanium-silicalite of formulapHMO.sub.2.qTiO.sub.2.SiO.sub.2whereinM is a metal selected from among aluminum, gallium and iron,p is comprised within the range of from 0 to 0.05 andq is comprised within the range of from 0.0001 to 0.04, and the H.sup.+ of HMO.sub.2 can be least partially replaceable or replaced by cations.
摘要:
A process for the epoxidation of olefinic compounds comprising reacting said compounds with hydrogen peroxide introduced as such or produced by substances under the reaction conditions, in the presence of synthetic zeolites containing titanium atoms corresponding to the general formula:x TiO.sub.2.(1-x)SiO.sub.2wherein x is in the range of from about 0.0001 to about 0.04, and optionally, in presence of one or more solvents, at a temperature in the range of from about 0.degree. to about 150.degree. C. and at a pressure of from about 1 to about 100 atm. The synthetic zeolites are treated with alkaline substances before and/or during their use in the reaction, or alternatively the synthetic zeolites are acid neutralized with a compound such as X-Si-(R).sub.3 where X is selected from Cl, Br, I, ##STR1## and an imidazolyl group wherein R is selected from an alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst for the selective decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide, composed of zeolite crystals wherein a portion of the silicon atoms in the crystal lattice of silica is replaced by Al and B. The zeolite crystals are bonded to each other by a siliceous bonding agent which allows the catalyst to assume the shape of mechanically stable microspheres.The invention relates also to a process in which the catalyst is used, and to the related operating conditions.
摘要:
Zeolites having a pore diameter comprised within the range of from 5 to 12 .ANG. are bonded with amorphous oligomeric silica, by dispersing them in an aqueous solution of silica and alkylammonium hydroxide, and submitting the obtained suspension to a quick drying.
摘要:
A crystalline, porous, synthetic material is disclosed, together with its related preparation process.Such a material of zeolitic character, containing silicon, titanium and iron oxides, corresponds, in its calcined and anhydrous state, to the following empi rical formulapHFeO.sub.2.qTiO.sub.2.SiO.sub.2wherein p has a value greater than zero and lower than or equal to 0.050, q has a value greater than zero and lower than or equal to 0.025, and the H.sup.+ of HFeO.sub.2 can be at least partly replaceable or replaced by cations.
摘要:
Process for oxidating paraffinic compounds into their corresponding alcoholic and/or ketonic derivatives, which process consists in causing said paraffins to react, at a temperature comprised within the range of from 0.degree. C. to 100.degree. C., preferably in an acidic medium, with a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen, in the presence of a catalyst on the basis of titanium-silicalite and of a noble metal and/or a derivative of such a metal.
摘要:
A process for the epoxidation of olefinic compounds comprising reacting said compounds with hydrogen peroxide introduced as such or produced by substances under the reaction conditions, in the presence of synthetic zeolites containing titanium atoms corresponding to the general formula:x TiO.sub.2 (1-x) SiO.sub.2wherein x is in the range of from about 0.0001 to about 0.04, and optionally, in presence of one or more solvents, at a temperature in the range of from about 0.degree. to about 150.degree. C. and at a pressure of from about 1 to about 100 atm. The synthetic zeolites are treated with alkaline substances before and/or during their use in the reaction, or alternatively the synthetic zeolites are acid neutralized with a compound such as X-Si-(R).sub.3 where X is selected from Cl, Br, I, ##STR1## and an imidazolyl group wherein R is selected from an alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group.
摘要:
Process for oxidating paraffinic compounds into their corresponding alcoholic and/or ketonic derivatives, which process consists in causing said paraffins to react, at a temperature comprised within the range of from 0.degree. C. to 100.degree. C., preferably in an acidic medium, with a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen, in the presence of a catalyst on the basis of titanium-silicalite and of a noble metal and/or a derivative of such a metal.
摘要:
A silica and alumina gel is disclosed, which is amorphous at X-rays, has a molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 comprised within the range of from 30/1 to 500/1, a surface area comprised within the range of from 500 to 1000 m.sup.2 /g, a total volume of pores comprised within the range of from 0.3 to 0.6 ml/g, an average diameter of the pores of the order of magnitude of 10 .ANG. or less and which is free, or substantially free, from pores having a diameter larger than 30 .ANG..Such a silica and alumina gel is catalytically active in reactions of conversion of the hydrocarbons, such as: oligomerization, alkylation, isomerization and dewaxing.Also a process for preparing such a silica and alumina gel is disclosed.