摘要:
The invention provides methods for: (a) protecting agricultural crops, particularly fruits and vegetables, against insects, by treating the crops with allicin prior to harvesting; (b) protecting fruits and vegetables from decay and extending the shelf life thereof by treating the fruits and vegetables with allicin after harvesting; and (c) repelling insects such as ants or insects that attack agricultural crops from an object or an area, which comprises treating the object or area with a repelling effective amount of allicin.
摘要:
A compound of the formula I: wherein R is H or —N═N-2-carboxyphenyl; A is (CH2)n or —CH═CH—, wherein n is an integer from 0 to 10, or A may also be —CH(COOH)— when R is —N═N-2-carboxyphenyl; and X is a radical selected from the group consisting of: (i) Cl; (ii) COOR1, wherein R1 is p-nitrophenyl or N-succinimidyl; (iii) CONH—NHR2, wherein R2 is H, COO(t-butyl) or COObenzyl; (iv) CONH—[B]—NHR3, wherein R3 is H, COOR1, or CO—[B′]—maleimido, wherein R1 is t-butyl, p-nitrophenyl or N-succinimidyl, and B and B′, the same or different, are (CH2)n wherein n is an integer from 2 to 10; (v) CONH—[B]—COOR4, wherein R4 is H, C1-C8 alkyl, N-succinimidyl; (vi) CONH—[B]—OH; (vii) CONH—[B]—CONH—NHR2, wherein R2 is H, COO(t-butyl) or COObenzyl; and (viii) NHR2, wherein R2 is H, COO(t-butyl) or COObenzyl, when A is —CH(COOH)— and R is —N═N-2-carboxyphenyl. The 4′-hydroxyazobenzene-2-carboxylic acid (HABA) compounds are novel reagents for labeling, isolation and detection of biological molecules.
摘要:
Biotin-binding modified avidin-type molecules are provided in which the essential tyrosine residue in the biotin-binding site is modified in such a way that its pKa is decreased in comparison to the pKa of the unmodified tyrosine residue in the corresponding unmodified avidin-type molecule. The avidin-type molecules include: (i) native egg-white avidin; (ii) recombinant avidin; (iii) deglycosylated forms of avidin; (iv) bacterial streptavidin; (v) recombinant streptavidin; (vi) truncated streptavidin; and (vii) derivatives of (i)-(vi) which are modified at sites other than the essential tyrosine residue. The modification is achieved by substitution at one or both ortho positions to the hydroxy radical of the tyrosine residue by radicals such as nitro, halogen, azo and amino. The modified avidin-type molecules can be used in all applications of the avidin-biotin technology.
摘要:
There are provided bifunctional chelating agents, which are analogues of EDTA, conjugates of same with a variety of haptens and conjugates of such conjugates with haptens with certain metals, forming metal complexes. The metal complexes have a variety of uses, among these various assays for the determination of haptens and macromolecules. There is also provided a process for the production of the above. There are provided radioimmunoassays based on the above conjugates with metal cations.
摘要:
Compounds which are the reaction product of allicin and ACE-inhibiting compounds are useful in treating hypertension, elevated triglycerides, and elevated insulin.
摘要:
Immobilized garlic alliinase wherein the alliinase is chemically, physically or biologically immobilized, is useful in a method for continuous production of allicin. The method comprises adding a solution of alliin as substrate to a column containing the immobilized garlic alliinase and collecting pure allicin in the effluent. The pure allicin is intended for use as food additive or for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of viral, bacterial, fungal and parasitic infections, high levels of cholesterol and blood lipids, high blood pressure and thrombosis.
摘要:
There are provided novel labelled derivatives, namely .alpha.-difluoromethylornithine tagged with rhodamine or with biotin. These are of value in analysis and in the cytochemical localization of enzymes.
摘要:
A novel process of preparing allyl-containing asymmetric disulfides, and particularly therapeutically active allyl-containing asymmetric disulfides such as allylmercaptocaptopril (CPSSA) is disclosed.
摘要:
A pseudobioaffinity chromatography adsorbent adapted for use in selectively adsorbing immunoglobulins. In one embodiment, the adsorbent includes: (a) a solid support material; and (b) a ligand immobilized on the surface of the solid support material, said ligand being a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein Y.sub.1 is selected from the group of S, SCH.sub.3.sup.+, O, NH, NCH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 and CR.sub.1 R.sub.2 wherein at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is not hydrogen; wherein each of Y.sub.2, Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 is selected from the group of N, NCH.sub.3.sup.+, CH, and CR wherein R is not hydrogen; and wherein at least two of Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2, Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 are neither CH.sub.2, CH, CR nor CR.sub.1 R.sub.2.
摘要翻译:适用于选择性吸附免疫球蛋白的假离子亲和层析吸附剂。 在一个实施方案中,吸附剂包括:(a)固体支持材料; 所述配体是下式化合物,其中Y1选自S,SCH3 +,O,NH,NCH3,CH2和CR1R2,其中在 R 1和R 2中的至少一个不是氢; 其中Y2,Y3和Y4各自选自N,NCH 3 +,CH和CR,其中R不是氢; 并且其中Y 1,Y 2,Y 3和Y 4中的至少两个既不是CH 2,CH,CR和CR 1 R 2。