摘要:
The polyhalonitrobenzenes bearing but a single halogen atom at either, but not both, of those molecular sites ortho to the nitro substituent thereof, are dehalohydroxylated to form their corresponding 2-nitrohalophenols in the presence of an ortho orienting liquid organic reaction medium.
摘要:
The invention is addressed to an adhesive composition in the form of an aqueous dispersion which, in the form of a thin film, can resist exposure to air over a period of time without losing its adhesiveness and which can be employed under high temperature conditions. The adhesive composition comprises a 20% to 85%, by weight, aqueous dispersion in which the dry solids is formulated of 90% to 10% by weight fine mineral particles and 10% to 90% by weight of a mixture of styrene and butadiene copolymer and a hydrosoluble water retainer.
摘要:
A bath for dry cleaning solid articles, consisting essentially of at least one usual hydrocarbon dry cleaning solvent having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, which contains per liter 0.5 to 50 grams of water, 1 to 20 grams of isopropylamine-dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and 0.05 to 10 grams of a copolymer of at least 10 moles of a first monomer selection from the group consisting of methacrylic acid with at most 90 moles of a second monomer and consisting of alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate the alkyl of which has 1 to 8 atoms, the molecular weight of the copolymer being 2,000 to 100,000.
摘要:
An easily shatterable dielectric insulating material is provided for junction boxes and other locations where it is desired to break the insulated material when it is necessary to intervene for modifying the junction. The insulating material, which has the good properties of good adherence to the electrical components regardless of temperature and which may be cast at ambient temperatures, comprises at least about 50 % by weight of coal tar pitch based on the total composition as well as a crosslinkable resin, a reactive diluent and a resin-hardening agent.
摘要:
The invention concerns the non-selective catalytic oxychlorination of hydrocarbons, particularly ethylene, by means of hydrogen chloride gas and molecular oxygen. Use is made of catalysts based on silica hydrogel to which there are primarily added magnesium, titanium, copper and an alkali or alkaline earth metal. These catalysts make it possible to produce, for a given combustion rate, a greater amount of superchlorinated hydrocarbons than with previously known catalysts, and can be used in particular for the non-selective oxychlorination of ethylene.
摘要:
Processes for the electrolysis of alkali halides employing dismantleable bipolar electrodes are provided of which the anodically active portion comprises titanium or other filmforming metal or alloy of similar anodic properties covered with a conducting layer, and of which the cathodically active portion comprises a common metal such as mild steel. Said electrodes are characterized by the separation in space of said active portions, at least one of which is apertured or foraminous, and by the electrical connection between said portions, which is achieved by means of two series of parts, each of said series being mechanically and electrically secured to one of said portions, the corresponding parts of each series being of shapes such that once connected in order to form pairs of parts, said pairs have a sealed cavity for housing a device or means for establishing electrical contact between the two parts of each pair. These electrodes are particularly suited for being mounted in cells of the filter-press type, for the electrolysis of brines.
摘要:
Relates to coatings of polyurethane having free isocyanate groups to which have been added pulverulent fillers having a grain size of between 0.05 - 3 mm diameter which can be as thick as 12-15 mm and still free from all surface defects.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for modifying and improving the surface characteristics of a carbon substrate which comprises subjecting the carbon substrate to alternating treatment as an anode and a cathode by passage of current in an electrolytic cell wherein the carbon substrate acts as one electrode and there is provided a second electrode, both in an aqueous electrolyte solution. The modified carbon substrates impart improved mechanical properties to composite articles produced using same as reinforcing elements.
摘要:
Bipolar electrodes are provided having an anodically active part comprising a film-forming metal covered with a conducting layer which is inert to electrolytes, and a cathodically, active part comprising a metal which can be used cathodically, said anodically and cathodically active parts being separated in space and connected together by an electrical connection, characterized in that the two electrolytically active parts are apertured, that the electrical connection between them is made through the contact formed within a plurality of bonded members produced by plating a metal which can be used cathodically with a filmforming metal, and that said bonded members are part of a sealing partition separating the two electrolytically active parts.
摘要:
1. A PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF ALKYLPEROXYDICARBONATES IN SOLUTION FROM SODIUM PEROXIDE AND ALKYLCHLOROFORMATES COMPRISING CONGINUOUSLY CIRCULATING IN A REACTION CHAMBER AN AQUEOUS LIQUID MAINTAINED AT A TEMPERATURE OF AT LEAST -10* C., CONTINUOUSLY INTRODUCING INTO SAID AQUEOUS LIQUID HYDROXIDE, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN A STOICHIOMETIC EXCESS OF 10-20%, ALKYLCHLOROFORMATE AND A SOLVENT FOR SAID ALKYLPEROXYDICARBONATE, AT FLOW RATES SUCH THAT THE PJ OF THE AQUEOUS LIQUID IS CONSTANTLY MAINTAINED AT A VALUE WITHIN THE RANGE OF 3 TO 10, WHEREBY THE AMOUNT OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE FORMED IS IN EXCESS OF 10-20% BY WEIGHT OF THE ALKYLFORMATE SODIUM PEROXIDE CHIOMETRIC RATIO OF THE ALKYLFORMATE/SODIUM PEROXIDE, CONTINUOUSLY SEPARATING THE OBTAINED SOLUTION OF ALKYLPEROXYDICARBONATE FROM THE AQUEOUS LIQUID, WASHING SAID SOLUTION WITH WATER, AND SEPARATING THE WASHED SOLUTION OF ALKYLPEROXYDICARBONATE FROM THE WASH WATER.