公开(公告)号：US09038595B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13444594

申请日：2012-04-11

申请人： Buddy Ray Paul

发明人： Buddy Ray Paul

IPC分类号： F02B45/00 ,  F02M43/00 ,  F02D19/02 ,  F02B43/10 ,  F02M21/02 ,  F02D19/12

CPC分类号： F02D19/02 ,  F02B43/10 ,  F02D19/12 ,  F02M21/0206 ,  Y02T10/32

摘要： A carbon oxygen hydrogen motor comprises an enclosure, a combustion chamber, and a plurality of injectors. A rotational crank is positioned within the enclosure and connected with a piston. The piston is positioned within the combustion chamber and connected to the rotational crank by a rod. A stream of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and carbon dioxide gas enter into the combustion chamber through the plurality of injectors. A spark plug, which is connected to the combustion chamber, ignites hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and carbon dioxide gas inside the combustion chamber causing a reaction. The reaction moves the piston upward. After the reaction has taken place, the piston moves downward. The downward motion of the piston ejects all of the byproducts from the reaction through a ejecting valve located in the combustion chamber. Since the piston is connected with the rotational crank, the rotational crank rotates in cycles creating mechanical energy.

摘要翻译： 碳氧氢电动机包括外壳，燃烧室和多个喷射器。 旋转曲柄位于外壳内并与活塞连接。 活塞定位在燃烧室内并通过杆连接到旋转曲柄。 氢气，氧气和二氧化碳气体通过多个喷射器进入燃烧室。 连接到燃烧室的火花塞点燃燃烧室内的氢气，氧气和二氧化碳气体，引起反应。 反应将活塞向上移动。 反应发生后，活塞向下移动。 活塞的向下运动通过位于燃烧室中的喷射阀将反应中的所有副产物排出。 由于活塞与旋转曲柄连接，所以旋转曲柄循环转动，产生机械能。

公开(公告)号：US20100047574A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12231089

申请日：2008-08-29

申请人： Ray Paul Durman ,  Robert Alan Shatwell ,  Stephen John Kyle-Henney ,  Renny Neil Moss ,  Robert Slightam

发明人： Ray Paul Durman ,  Robert Alan Shatwell ,  Stephen John Kyle-Henney ,  Renny Neil Moss ,  Robert Slightam

IPC分类号： C23C16/448 ,  C23C16/453 ,  B32B5/02

CPC分类号： C23C16/545 ,  C23C16/4409 ,  Y10T428/2933

摘要： A coating is formed by chemical vapour deposition an electrically heated filament which is passed through an end plate into a deposition chamber and leaves the deposition chamber through a similar end plate. The filament slides through an entrance passage into the deposition chamber. The entrance passage is formed from misaligned portions which press the filament into direct electrical contact with their walls. A tube communicates with a chamber between the ends of the passage and acts as a sealing means to prevent gas escaping from the deposition chamber through the entrance passage. The end plate operates in exactly the same manner. As no mercury or a low-melting point eutectic alloy is used, no contaminants associated therewith are produced and the resultant coated filament is free of such contaminants.

摘要翻译： 通过化学气相沉积形成电加热丝，其通过端板进入沉积室并通过相似的端板离开沉积室。 细丝通过入口通道滑入沉积室。 入口通道由未对准的部分形成，该部分将细丝压到与其壁直接电接触。 管与通道的端部之间的室连通，并且用作密封装置，以防止气体通过入口通道从沉积室逸出。 端板以完全相同的方式操作。 由于不使用汞或低熔点共晶合金，因此不产生与其相关的污染物，并且所得到的被覆丝不含这种污染物。

公开(公告)号：US2087154A

公开(公告)日：1937-07-13

申请号：US10342536

申请日：1936-09-30

申请人： RAY PAUL

发明人： STANLEY LASIEWICZ

IPC分类号： E01B9/32

CPC分类号： E01B9/32

公开(公告)号：US20160341085A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

申请号：US14719540

申请日：2015-05-22

申请人： Buddy Ray Paul

发明人： Buddy Ray Paul

IPC分类号： F01N3/01 ,  F01N3/02 ,  H02K7/18

CPC分类号： F01N3/037 ,  F01N5/04 ,  F01N2590/10 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： A mitigating system to remove contaminants from an exhaust gas and generate electrical power utilizes a first and second particle acquisition tower (PAT) unit, a first and second carbon dioxide precipitator (CAP) unit, a clean air turbine (CAT) unit, and a first and second gravity enhance separator (AGES) unit. The first PAT unit receives and purify the exhaust gas as the first AGES unit is in fluid communication with the first PAT unit. The exhaust gas is then respectively discharge and purified through the first CAP unit, the CAT unit, the second PAT unit as the second AGES unit is in fluid communication with the second PAT unit. Then the exhaust gas is discharged and purified through the second CAP unit and released into atmosphere as clean exhaust gas. Additionally, the exhaust gas is able to produce electricity as the exhaust gas bypasses within the CAT unit.

摘要翻译： 用于从排气中除去污染物并产生电力的减轻系统利用第一和第二颗粒捕集塔（PAT）单元，第一和第二二氧化碳沉淀器（CAP）单元，清洁空气涡轮机（CAT）单元和 第一和第二重力增强分离器（AGES）单元。 当第一AGES单元与第一PAT单元流体连通时，第一PAT单元接收并净化废气。 废气分别通过第一CAP单元排出和净化，CAT单元，作为第二AGES单元的第二PAT单元与第二PAT单元流体连通。 然后废气通过第二CAP单元排出和净化，并作为清洁废气释放到大气中。 此外，当排气在CAT单元内旁路时，废气能够产生电力。

公开(公告)号：US09624801B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14719540

申请日：2015-05-22

申请人： Buddy Ray Paul

发明人： Buddy Ray Paul

IPC分类号： B01D50/00 ,  F01N3/037 ,  F01N5/04

CPC分类号： F01N3/037 ,  F01N5/04 ,  F01N2590/10 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： A mitigating system to remove contaminants from an exhaust gas and generate electrical power utilizes a first and second particle acquisition tower (PAT) unit, a first and second carbon dioxide precipitator (CAP) unit, a clean air turbine (CAT) unit, and a first and second gravity enhance separator (AGES) unit. The first PAT unit receives and purify the exhaust gas as the first AGES unit is in fluid communication with the first PAT unit. The exhaust gas is then respectively discharge and purified through the first CAP unit, the CAT unit, the second PAT unit as the second AGES unit is in fluid communication with the second PAT unit. Then the exhaust gas is discharged and purified through the second CAP unit and released into atmosphere as clean exhaust gas. Additionally, the exhaust gas is able to produce electricity as the exhaust gas bypasses within the CAT unit.

公开(公告)号：US09187828B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US12231089

申请日：2008-08-29

申请人： Ray Paul Durman ,  Robert Alan Shatwell ,  Stephen John Kyle-Henney ,  Renny Neil Moss ,  Robert Slightam

发明人： Ray Paul Durman ,  Robert Alan Shatwell ,  Stephen John Kyle-Henney ,  Renny Neil Moss ,  Robert Slightam

IPC分类号： C23C16/54 ,  C23C16/44

CPC分类号： C23C16/545 ,  C23C16/4409 ,  Y10T428/2933

摘要： A coating is formed by chemical vapor deposition an electrically heated filament which is passed through an end plate into a deposition chamber and leaves the deposition chamber through a similar end plate. The filament slides through an entrance passage into the deposition chamber. The entrance passage is formed from misaligned portions which press the filament into direct electrical contact with their walls. A tube communicates with a chamber between the ends of the passage and acts as a sealing means to prevent gas escaping from the deposition chamber through the entrance passage. The end plate operates in exactly the same manner. As no mercury or a low-melting point eutectic alloy is used, no contaminants associated therewith are produced and the resultant coated filament is free of such contaminants.

摘要翻译： 通过化学气相沉积形成电加热丝，其通过端板进入沉积室并通过相似的端板离开沉积室。 细丝通过入口通道滑入沉积室。 入口通道由未对准的部分形成，该部分将细丝压到与其壁直接电接触。 管与通道的端部之间的室连通，并且用作密封装置，以防止气体通过入口通道从沉积室逸出。 端板以完全相同的方式操作。 由于不使用汞或低熔点共晶合金，因此不产生与其相关的污染物，并且所得到的被覆丝不含这种污染物。

公开(公告)号：US20100047475A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12231090

申请日：2008-08-29

申请人： Ray Paul Durman ,  Robert Alan Shatwell ,  Stephen John Kyle-Henney ,  Renny Neil Moss ,  Robert Slightam

发明人： Ray Paul Durman ,  Robert Alan Shatwell ,  Stephen John Kyle-Henney ,  Renny Neil Moss ,  Robert Slightam

IPC分类号： C23C16/507 ,  C23C14/34

CPC分类号： C23C14/562 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C16/46 ,  C23C16/545

摘要： A coating is formed by chemical vapour deposition an electrically heated filament which is passed through an end plate into a deposition chamber and leaves the deposition chamber through a similar end plate. The filament slides through an entrance passage into a first electrode chamber, around part of a wheel electrode into the deposition chamber. The passage of the filament around the wheel electrode provides adequate direct electrical contact. The end plate operates in exactly the same manner. As no mercury or a low-melting point eutectic alloy is used, no contaminants associated therewith are produced and the resultant coated filament is free of such contaminants.

摘要翻译： 通过化学气相沉积形成电加热丝，其通过端板进入沉积室并通过相似的端板离开沉积室。 灯丝通过入口通道滑入第一电极室，围绕车轮电极的一部分进入沉积室。 灯丝绕轮电极的通过提供足够的直接电接触。 端板以完全相同的方式操作。 由于不使用汞或低熔点共晶合金，因此不产生与其相关的污染物，并且所得到的被覆丝不含这种污染物。

公开(公告)号：US5931654A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US885765

申请日：1997-06-30

申请人： Ray Paul Chamberland

发明人： Ray Paul Chamberland

IPC分类号： C03B5/167 ,  C03B5/235 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23C5/00

CPC分类号： C03B5/167 ,  C03B5/235 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23C2900/07021 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A system and method for protecting a nozzle that injects a high velocity main gas into a furnace or combustion zone. The nozzle is located in a passage recessed from the exit port opening of the passage which communicates with the combustion zone. Purge gas is passed into the passage upstream of the nozzle. The volume of the purge gas exceeds 50% of the total volume of the main gas and purge gas and the purge gas has a velocity of at least 100 ft/sec thereby preventing furnace gases from entering the passage and attacking the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 一种用于保护将高速主气体注入炉或燃烧区域的喷嘴的系统和方法。 喷嘴位于从与燃烧区连通的通道的出口开口凹陷的通道中。 吹扫气体进入喷嘴上游的通道。 净化气体的体积超过主气体和净化气体的总体积的50％，吹扫气体的速度为至少100ft / sec，从而防止炉气进入通道并攻击喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：US5502306A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US214377

申请日：1994-03-17

申请人： Dan Meisburger ,  Alan D. Brodie ,  Curt Chadwick ,  Anil Desai ,  Hans Dohse ,  Dennis Emge ,  John Greene ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Ming-Yie Ling ,  John McMurtry ,  Barry Becker ,  Ray Paul ,  Mike Robinson ,  Richard Simmons ,  David E. A. Smith ,  John Taylor ,  Lee Veneklasen ,  Dean Walters ,  Paul Wieczorek ,  Sam Wong ,  April Dutta ,  Surendra Lele ,  Kirkwood Rough ,  Henry Pearce-Percy ,  Jack Y. Jau ,  Chun C. Lin ,  Hoi T. Nguyen ,  Yen-Jen Oyang ,  Timothy L. Hutcheson ,  David J. Clark ,  Chung-Shih Pan ,  Chetana Bhaskar ,  Chris Kirk ,  Eric Munro

发明人： Dan Meisburger ,  Alan D. Brodie ,  Curt Chadwick ,  Anil Desai ,  Hans Dohse ,  Dennis Emge ,  John Greene ,  Ralph Johnson ,  Ming-Yie Ling ,  John McMurtry ,  Barry Becker ,  Ray Paul ,  Mike Robinson ,  Richard Simmons ,  David E. A. Smith ,  John Taylor ,  Lee Veneklasen ,  Dean Walters ,  Paul Wieczorek ,  Sam Wong ,  April Dutta ,  Surendra Lele ,  Kirkwood Rough ,  Henry Pearce-Percy ,  Jack Y. Jau ,  Chun C. Lin ,  Hoi T. Nguyen ,  Yen-Jen Oyang ,  Timothy L. Hutcheson ,  David J. Clark ,  Chung-Shih Pan ,  Chetana Bhaskar ,  Chris Kirk ,  Eric Munro

IPC分类号： G01B15/00 ,  G01B15/08 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N23/203 ,  G01N23/225 ,  G01R31/307 ,  G03F1/08 ,  G03F1/16 ,  H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/22 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H01J37/26

CPC分类号： H01J37/28 ,  G01R31/307 ,  H01J2237/063 ,  H01J2237/184 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/24495 ,  H01J2237/30438

摘要： There is disclosed numerous embodiments of a method and apparatus for a particle scanning system and an automatic inspection system. In each of these a particle beam is directed at the surface of a substrate for scanning that substrate. Also included are a selection of detectors to detect at least one of the secondary particles, back-scattered particles and transmitted particles from the substrate. The substrate is mounted on an x-y stage to provide it with at least one degree of freedom while the substrate is being scanned by the/particle beam. The substrate is also subjected to an electric field on it's surface to accelerate the secondary particles. The system also has the capability to accurately measure the position of the substrate with respect to the charged particle beam. Additionally, there is an optical alignment means for initially aligning the substrate beneath the,particle beam means. To function most efficiently there is also a vacuum means for evacuating and repressurizing a chamber containing the substrate. The vacuum means can be used to hold one substrate at vacuum while a second one is being loaded/unloaded, evacuated or repressurized. Alternately, the vacuum means can simultaneously evacuate a plurality of substrates prior to inspection and repressurize of the same plurality of substrates following inspection. In the inspection configuration, there is also a comparison means for comparing the pattern on the substrate with a second pattern.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于粒子扫描系统和自动检查系统的方法和装置的许多实施例。 在其中的每一个中，粒子束被引导到用于扫描该衬底的衬底的表面。 还包括一些检测器，用于检测来自基底的二次粒子，背散射粒子和透射粒子中的至少一个。 衬底被安装在x-y平台上，以在衬底被/粒子束扫描的过程中提供至少一个自由度。 衬底也在其表面上经受电场以加速次级颗粒。 该系统还具有准确地测量衬底相对于带电粒子束的位置的能力。 另外，存在用于最初对准在粒子束装置下面的衬底的光学对准装置。 为了最有效地起作用，还有一种用于对含有基底的腔室进行抽空和再加压的真空装置。 真空装置可用于将一个基板保持在真空状态，而第二个装载/卸载，抽真空或再加压。 或者，真空装置可以在检查之后同时抽空多个基板，同时在检查之后检查并重新加压相同的​​多个基板。 在检查配置中，还存在用于将衬底上的图案与第二图案进行比较的比较装置。

公开(公告)号：US20170009702A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-12

申请号：US15205721

申请日：2016-07-08

申请人： Buddy Ray Paul

发明人： Buddy Ray Paul

IPC分类号： F02G3/02 ,  H02K7/18

CPC分类号： F02G3/02 ,  F01K21/04 ,  F01K25/005 ,  F02G2250/00 ,  F02G2254/10 ,  F02G2254/20 ,  F02G2270/10 ,  F02G2270/80 ,  F02G2280/20 ,  F02G2280/50 ,  F02G2290/00 ,  H02K7/1815

摘要： A system of captive oxygen fuel reactor to efficiently generate electricity from hydrocarbon fuel utilizes a flow of oxygen and a flow of hydrogen from an electrolysis unit and a flow of carbon monoxide in order to complete a fuel oxidizer reaction within a heat exchanger unit. The fuel oxidizer reaction emits a flow of steam and a flow of carbon dioxide from the heat exchanger unit re-direct them through a steam rotary piston motor unit, a carbon dioxide rotary piston motor unit, a steam carousel motor unit, a carbon dioxide carousel motor unit, and a duel drum motor unit to generate electrical current. The exhaust gases within the system are properly discharged and stored within respective storage containers for the use of the system or other possible requirements.

摘要翻译： 用于从烃燃料有效发电的捕集氧燃料反应器系统利用来自电解单元的氧气和氢气流以及一氧化碳流，以便在热交换器单元内完成燃料氧化剂反应。 燃料氧化剂反应发生蒸汽流，并且来自热交换器单元的二氧化碳流重新引导它们通过蒸汽旋转活塞马达单元，二氧化碳旋转活塞马达单元，蒸汽转盘马达单元，二氧化碳转盘 电机单元和用于产生电流的决斗鼓电机单元。 系统内的废气被正确排放并储存在相应的储存容器内以供系统使用或其他可能的要求。