Femoral-joint prosthetic device
    2.
    发明授权
    Femoral-joint prosthetic device 失效
    股关节假体装置

    公开(公告)号:US4895573A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-23

    申请号:US172026

    申请日:1988-03-23

    IPC分类号: A61F2/30 A61F2/36

    摘要: A femoral-side hip-joint prosthetic device for use in hip-joint replacement. The device includes an elongate stem whose surface defines maximally spaced infero-medial and supero-lateral surface curves, and which is characterized by a surface rotation which carries the supero-lateral surface curve about 15.degree.-30.degree. forward with respect to the infero-medial surface curve, on progressing upward along the upper surface portion of the stem, with the device in operative position. The rotation of the stem surface produces a close approximation to the cavity formed in the proximal femur by removal of the cancellous bone in the natural cavity formed by a wall of densified cancellous bone. A 3.degree.-15.degree. proximal anteversion of the neck is adapted to place a hip-joint ball carried on the stem at a position closely approximating that of the head in the natural femur. In the method of the invention, the cavity which receives the prosthesis stem is formed by a rasp/broach-type tool whose surface conforms closely to that of the stem.

    摘要翻译: 用于髋关节置换的股骨侧髋关节假体装置。 该装置包括细长的杆,其表面限定了最大间隔的内侧和外侧表面曲线,其特征在于表面旋转,该表面旋转将超过15°-30°的超侧表面曲线相对于下 - 内表面曲线沿着杆的上表面部分向上延伸,同时该装置处于操作位置。 茎表面的旋转通过去除由致密化的松质骨壁形成的自然腔中的松质骨而产生近似于在股骨近端形成的空腔。 颈部的3°-15°近端前倾适于将携带在茎上的髋关节球放置在与天然股骨中的头部近似的位置处。 在本发明的方法中,接纳假体柄的腔由表面与杆的表面相一致的锉刀/拉刀式工具形成。

    Three-dimensional microtomographic analysis system
    3.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional microtomographic analysis system 失效
    三维微图分析系统

    公开(公告)号:US5402460A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US100778

    申请日:1993-08-02

    摘要: A microtomographic system (10) for generating high-resolution, three dimensional images of a specimen (16) is disclosed. The microtomograph system includes an x-ray generator (12) that produces an x-ray beam (14), a specimen holder (18) that holds the specimen in the beam, and an x-ray detector (20) that measures the attenuation of the beam through the specimen. Two projections of each view of the specimen are made with this microtomographic system. Each projection is made with a different intensity x-ray beam. After the projections of one view of the specimen are made, the specimen is rotated on the specimen holder and another set of projections are made. The projections of each view of the specimen are analyzed together to provide a quantitative indication of the phase fraction of the material comprising the specimen. The projections of the different views are combined to provide a three-dimensional image of the specimen.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于产生样本(16)的高分辨率三维图像的微图系统(10)。 显微图像系统包括产生X射线束(14)的X射线发生器(12),将样本保持在束中的样本保持器(18)和测量衰减的X射线检测器(20) 的光束通过样品。 用该微图系统制作样本的每个视图的两个突出部分。 每个投影都由不同强度的X射线束制成。 在制作样本的一个视图的突起之后,将样本在样本保持器上旋转,并且制作另一组突起。 一起分析样品的每个视图的突起,以提供包含样品的材料的相分数的定量指示。 组合不同视图的投影以提供样本的三维图像。

    Femoral-joint prosthetic device
    4.
    发明授权
    Femoral-joint prosthetic device 失效
    股关节假体装置

    公开(公告)号:US4738681A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-19

    申请号:US753711

    申请日:1985-07-10

    IPC分类号: A61F2/32 A61F2/30 A61F2/36

    摘要: A femoral-side hip-joint prosthetic device for use in hip-joint replacement. The device includes an elongate stem whose surface defines maximally spaced infero-medial and supero-lateral surface curves, and which is characterized by a surface rotation which carries the supero-lateral surface curve about 18.degree.-30.degree. forward with respect to the infero-medial surface curve, on progressing upward along the upper surface portion of the stem, with the device in operative position. The rotation of the stem surface produces a close approximation to the cavity formed in the proximal femur by removal of the cancellous bone in the natural cavity formed by a wall of densified calcellous bone. A 3.degree.-15.degree. proximal anteversion of the neck is adapted to place a hip-joint ball carried on the stem at a position closely approximating that of the head in the natural femur. In the method of the invention, the cavity which receives the prothesis stem is formed by a rasp/broach-type tool whose surface conforms closely to that of the stem.

    摘要翻译: 用于髋关节置换的股骨侧髋关节假体装置。 该装置包括细长的杆,其表面限定了最大间隔的内侧和外侧表面曲线,其特征在于表面旋转,该表面旋转将超过侧面曲线约18°-30°, 内表面曲线沿着杆的上表面部分向上延伸,同时该装置处于操作位置。 茎表面的旋转通过去除由密实的钙质骨壁形成的自然腔中的松质骨而产生近似于在股骨近端形成的空腔。 颈部的3°-15°近端前倾适于将携带在茎上的髋关节球放置在与天然股骨中的头部近似的位置处。 在本发明的方法中,接收假体柄的空腔由表面与杆的表面相一致的锉刀/拉刀式工具形成。