摘要:
A differential circuit with a function of a variable gain without shifting the output cross point is disclosed. The differential circuit includes an amplifying stage and a control stage. The amplifying stage includes three units each having a pair of transistors, a pair of load resistors, and a pair of current sources. The second and third units each put between the first unit and the load resistor to bypass the current. The control stage includes two units and two current sources to compensate the current bypassed by the second or third unit to keep the DC output level substantially in constant.
摘要:
A differential circuit with a function of a variable gain without shifting the output cross point is disclosed. The differential circuit includes an amplifying stage and a control stage. The amplifying stage includes three units each having a pair of transistors, a pair of load resistors, and a pair of current sources. The second and third units each put between the first unit and the load resistor to bypass the current. The control stage includes two units and two current sources to compensate the current bypassed by the second or third unit to keep the DC output level substantially in constant.
摘要:
A traveling wave amplifier (TWA) primarily for driving a semiconductor optical device is disclosed. The TWA of an embodiment provides a plurality of differential amplifiers of the first type and an additional differential amplifier of the second type, where are they are connected between the input and the output of the TWA. The differential amplifiers of the first type provide a first delay from the input to the output, while, the differential amplifier of the second type provide a second delay longer than the first delay between the input and the output of the TWA.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical module having a structure in which alignment precision of sleeves to be accommodated to a housing can be improved with a simple operation. The optical module according to the present invention is characterized by providing special structures for defining the positions of the sleeves to a sleeve holder for holding the sleeves, and the housing having a cavity for accommodating the sleeves. In particular, the housing includes support portions each having a reference surface for defining the fixing position of the corresponding sleeve. The sleeve holder includes spring pieces each for urging the sleeve to the reference surface.
摘要:
In an opto-electronic integrated circuit of the present invention, in a first surface region of a semiconductor substrate, a pin-type photodiode is constituted on the basis of a photodiode layer formed on a first transistor layer. In a second surface region of the semiconductor substrate, a heterojunction bipolar transistor is constituted on the basis of only a second transistor layer separated form the first transistor layer. Since a plurality of heterojunction bipolar transistors are normally integrated for one pin-type photodiode, the thickness of the heterojunction bipolar transistors larger in number than the pin-type photodiode is set regardless of the thickness of the pin-type photodiode. The thickness of a high-resistance layer in the pin-type photodiode is set with an increased degree of freedom. When the first surface region of the semiconductor substrate is the inner region of a recessed step portion, and the second surface region of the semiconductor substrate is the outer region of the recessed step portion, a difference in thickness between the heterojunction bipolar transistor and the pin-type photodiode is absorbed by the depth of the recessed step portion. For this reason, the pin-type photodiode and the heterojunction bipolar transistor are formed to have almost the same surface level.
摘要:
A photographic film processing apparatus comprises a water tank for containing a constant quantity of fresh water, and one or a plurality of processing units each comprising a pair of feed rollers disposed with their circumferences in close contact with each other, a pair of delivery rollers spaced apart from the pair of feed rollers and disposed with their circumferences in close contact with each other, a pair of sealing rollers disposed with the circumference of one of them in close contact with the circumferences of the top feed roller and the top delivery roller and with the circumference of the other in close contact with the circumferences of the bottom feed roller and the bottom delivery roller, and a pair of support plates disposed respectively on the opposite sides of the rollers so as to support the rollers for rotation and to define a liquid-tight processing chamber by the circumferences of the rollers and the inner surfaces thereof. The processing unit or units are immersed completely in fresh water contained in the water tank, and a processing liquid is circulated through each processing chamber, at a high velocity across the direction of travel of a film in the processing chamber.
摘要:
An optical device includes: a first optical component that has an end face oblique with respect to a plane perpendicular to an optical axis; a second optical component that is optically coupled to the first optical component; and a lens that is placed between the first optical component and the second optical component, and is positioned so that the trajectory of a focal point formed when the first optical component and the second optical component rotate relative to each other falls within a valid region on the surface of the second optical component.
摘要:
An electronic circuit includes: a control circuit that controls the gain of a transimpedance amplifier by taking part of an input current to be input to the transimpedance amplifier, based on the output voltage of the transimpedance amplifier; and a PIN diode that is provided between an input of the transimpedance amplifier and the control circuit, and is connected in the forward direction with respect to the current to be drawn into the control circuit.
摘要:
An optical device includes: a first optical component that has an end face oblique with respect to a plane perpendicular to an optical axis; a second optical component that is optically coupled to the first optical component; and a lens that is placed between the first optical component and the second optical component, and is positioned so that the trajectory of a focal point formed when the first optical component and the second optical component rotate relative to each other falls within a valid region on the surface of the second optical component.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly reliable optical module circuit board having a sufficient mechanical strength with respect to an external stress. An optical module circuit board according to the present invention includes a flexible printed circuit having at least a multilayered structure in which a layer containing a conductive metal interconnection is sandwiched between insulating layers, wherein the flexible printed circuit includes a main body portion having the multilayered structure, a first surface mounted with an electronic component, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a neck portion having the multilayered structure and extending from one end of the main body portion, and a head portion positioned at a distal end of the neck portion extending from the one end of the main body portion, having the multilayered structure, and mounted with an optical operation element and a bypass capacitor, Particularly, the neck portion defines the positional relationship between the main body portion and the head portion so as to give the circuit board a sufficient mechanical strength.