摘要:
A control device for an internal combustion engine is provided with: a variable valve driving mechanism capable of changing a working angle of an intake valve while keeping a maximum magnitude of lift and opening timing constant; a reduction catalyst which absorbs nitrogen oxide in exhaust during lean combustion and reduces the nitrogen oxide absorbed during rich combustion; and a control unit changing, according to a load on the internal combustion engine, an amount of advance of closing of the intake valve at the time of switching to rich combustion.
摘要:
A control apparatus 13 outputs an order signal to order supply apparatuses 12-1 through 12-N to perform supply of a signal in a contactless manner at a respectively different timing. The control apparatus 13 determines that a moving apparatus 11 is stopped at the position of the supply apparatus 12 being the output destination of the signal output order, when a wireless signal is received from the moving apparatus 11 within a certain period of time after outputting the order signal. Then, the supply apparatus 12 at the position at which the moving apparatus 11 is ordered to start supplying a signal.
摘要:
After absorbing oxygen together with carbon dioxide in an absorber 103, absorbing liquid 104a is supplied to oxygen collecting units 13 and 14. The oxygen collecting units 13 and 14 include silver to collect the oxygen in the absorbing liquid 104a and eliminate the oxygen from the absorbing liquid 104a. A regenerating unit 15 separates and recovers the oxygen collected in one of the two oxygen collecting units 13 and 14 to regenerate the oxygen collecting unit when the other oxygen collecting unit is supplied with the absorbing liquid 104a. A continuous operation can be achieved by switching and using the two oxygen collecting units 13 and 14.
摘要:
A vehicle 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a charge-discharge system CDS. The charge-discharge system includes the vehicle 10, an electric power cable 20, a plug-in station 30, a HEMS 40, and a commercial power supply 50. From the HEMS 40 to the vehicle 10, a request for charge to charge an electric storage device 11 and a request for discharge to allow an external electric load to use an electric power of the electric storage device 11 are transmitted. When a request is changed from the request for charge to the request for discharge, or vice versa, the vehicle 10 realizes a charge-discharge stop state in which neither a charging operation nor a discharging operation is performed without directly changing from the charging operation to the discharging operation, or vice versa.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor integrated circuit device and a radio frequency module realizing reduction in high-order harmonic distortion or IMD. For example, a so-called antenna switch having a plurality of transistors between an antenna terminal and a plurality of signal terminals is provided with a voltage supply circuit. The voltage supply circuit is a circuit for supplying voltage from a voltage supply terminal to at least two signal terminals in the plurality of signal terminals via resistive elements. With the configuration, antenna voltage dropped due to a leakage or the like can be boosted and, for example, transistors in an off state can be set to a deep off state.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for recognizing presence of an object is provided, the apparatus and method are mounted on or implemented a vehicle. In the apparatus and method, by scanning a beam-shaped electromagnetic wave, data showing reflection intensities of reflected waves and distances between the vehicle and objects outside the vehicle are obtained. Based on the detected data, characteristics presented by frequency distributions of the distances and intensity frequency distributions of the refection intensities obtained in multiple rows in a field of view in the height direction of the vehicle. The characteristics depend on an angle of the electromagnetic wave to a road on which the vehicle travels. It is determined that the characteristics are obtained from the road when the characteristics meet predetermined requirements.
摘要:
A charged particle beam apparatus which is able to adjust charged particle optics easily in a short time with a high degree of accuracy and a method of adjusting charged particle optics are provided. A charged particle beam apparatus 1 includes a charged particle source 9, charged particle optics 12, 16 configured to set the ion beam I to a bean characteristic value corresponding to an input value to cause a sample to be irradiated therewith, scanning means 17 configured to be able to move the irradiation point of the charged particle beam I relatively with each other, observing means 32 being capable of obtaining an image, and a control unit 30, and the control unit 30 includes spot pattern forming means 33 configured to set the input value to different values and cause the sample to be irradiated with the charged particle beam I by a plurality of times at different positions to form a plurality of spot patterns and spot pattern analyzing means 34 configured to select a spot pattern having a smallest characteristic value, and sets the input values of the charged particle optics 12, 16 to a value equal to the input value corresponding to the selected spot pattern.
摘要:
The N1(s) turns of a first output winding is divided by a split ratio α into N1a(s) turns of a lower-layer first output winding and N1b(s) of an upper-layer first output winding. The lower-layer first output winding is continuously wound around all slots as the undermost layer. A second output winding is continuously wound around all slots over the lower-layer first output winding. An upper-layer first output winding is continuously wound around all slots over the second output winding. The split ratio α is adjusted only in the slots where the detection accuracy decreases. This equalize the contribution of the first output windings and the second output winding to the flux linkage, thereby achieving high angle detection accuracy.
摘要:
A plurality of protruding portions each having a predetermined width in a circumferential direction are respectively provided at a predetermined interval along an outer periphery of a stator, and through-holes are formed at both ends in the circumferential direction of the protruding portions. A total length of the widths, which the protruding portions respectively have, in the circumferential direction is set equal to or less than 25% of an outer circumference of the stator. With this structure and by virtue of the through-holes, a compressive stress built up in an inner periphery of the stator due to pressing forces imposed on center areas of the protruding portions can be distribute toward the outer periphery of the stator.
摘要:
An anti-hypothermia composition is provided, in particular an anti-hypothermia composition that prevents hypothermia caused by general anesthesia during surgical operations. The composition prevents hypothermia by preventing the decrease in the biological function of patients and correcting acidosis. Specifically, the anti-hypothermia composition is a preparation containing a bicarbonate ion and provided in the form of an infusion fluid. The infusion fluid preferably contains sodium bicarbonate as a major component that serves as a source of the bicarbonate ion, along with each or a combination of other electrolytes, glucose and amino acids.