Abstract:
Improved power MOSFET structure, and fabrication process are disclosed in this invention to achieve higher breakdown voltage and improved device ruggedness. The power transistor includes a core cell area which includes a plurality of power transistor cells and a termination area. The power transistor further includes an outer pickup guarding ring, disposed in the termination area guarding the core cell area, for picking up free charged-particles generated in the termination area for preventing the free charged particles from entering the core cell area. In another preferred embodiment, the power transistor further includes an inner pickup guarding fence and blocks, disposed between the termination area and the core cell area for picking up free charged-particles not yet picked up by the outer pickup guarding ring for preventing the free charged particles from entering the core cell area.
Abstract:
A method of etching a noble metal electrode layer disposed on a substrate to produce a semiconductor device including a plurality of electrodes separated by a distance equal to or less than about 0.35 μm and having a noble metal profile equal to or greater than about 80°. The method comprises heating the substrate to a temperature greater than about 150° C., and etching the noble metal electrode layer by employing a high density inductively coupled plasma of an etchant gas comprising a gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, a halogen (e.g., chlorine), argon, and a gas selected from the group consisting of BCl3, HBr, and SiCl4 mixtures thereof. Masking methods and etching sequences for patterning high density RAM capacitors are also provided.
Abstract:
An AlxGa1−xAs/GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs quantum well exhibiting a bound-to-quasibound intersubband absorptive transition is described. The bound-to-quasibound transition exists when the first excited state has the same energy as the “top” (i.e., the upper-most energy barrier) of the quantum well. The energy barrier for thermionic emission is thus equal to the energy required for intersubband absorption. Increasing the energy barrier in this way reduces dark current. The amount of photocurrent generated by the quantum well is maintained at a high level.
Abstract translation:描述了表现出界限对准的子带间吸收转变的Al x Ga 1-x As / GaAs / Al x Ga 1-x As量子阱。 当第一激发态具有与量子阱的“顶部”(即,最上面的能量势垒)相同的能量时,存在边界到准近渡的转变。 因此,热离子发射的能量势垒等于子带间吸收所需的能量。 以这种方式增加能量屏障可以减少暗电流。 由量子阱产生的光电流的量保持在高水平。
Abstract:
Improved power MOSFET structure, and fabrication process are disclosed in this invention to achieve cost savings by simplified device structure and fabrication processes, and also by reducing the required die size. Specifically, in a novel MOSFET device, insulation of mobile ions are achieved by extending the poly gate and metal contacts such that the passivation layer is no longer required and the fabrication process is simplified such that the MOSFET device can be manufactured at a lower price. Furthermore, in another MOSFET device, the gate runner is used to replace the field plate such that the requirement of a field plate as that in a conventional MOSFET device is also eliminated and, by reducing the die size, the cost of manufacture is further reduced.
Abstract:
The present invention includes a substrate of a first conductivity type having a top surface including at least two intersecting trenches disposed therein with an insulating layer lining the trenches and a conductive material filling the trenches. The transistor also includes a source region of the first conductivity type extending from the top surface of the substrate adjacent to the trenches toward the substrate. The transistor further has a body region of a second conductivity type of opposite polarity from the first conductivity type, the body region extends from the top surface adjacent from the trenches to the substrate and surrounding the source region. The conductive material filling the trenches including punch-through suppressing blocks covering corners of the cell defined by the intersecting trenches wherein the source region disposed underneath the corners immediately next to the trenches having a lower net concentration of impurities of the first conductivity type than remaining portion of the source region.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a MOSFET transistor supported on a substrate. The MOSFET transistor includes an epitaxial-layer of a first conductivity type near a top surface of the substrate defining a drain region therein. The MOSFET transistor further includes an oxide block supported on a raised silicon terrace of the epitaxial layer disposed in a central portion of the transistor above a JFET reduction region of a first conductivity type of higher dopant concentration than the epitaxial layer. The MOSFET transistor further includes a lower-outer body region of a second conductivity type surrounding the JFET reduction region disposed near the top surface and defining a boundary of the MOSFET transistor. The MOSFET transistor further includes a source region of the first conductivity type enclosed in the lower-outer body region disposed near the top surface and extended to the transistor boundary. The MOSFET transistor further includes a thin gate oxide layer overlying the top surface of the substrate and an edge of the raised oxide terrace. The MOSFET transistor further includes a polysilicon gate overlaying the oxide block and the silicon terrace, the gate further covering an area above the source region and the body region insulated by the gate oxide layer therefrom.
Abstract:
Improved power MOSFET structure, and fabrication process are disclosed in this invention to achieve a low threshold voltage. The improved MOSFET device is formed in a semiconductor substrate with a drain region formed near a bottom surface of the substrate supporting a plurality of double-diffused vertical cells thereon wherein each of the vertical cells including a pn-junction having a body region surrounding a source region and each of the vertical cell further including a gate above the pn-junction. Each of the vertical cells further includes a source-dopant segregation reduction layer for reducing a surface segregation between the source region and an oxide layer underneath the gate whereby the body surface peak dopant concentration near an interface between the source region and the body region is reduced for reducing a threshold voltage of the MOSFET device. In another preferred embodiment, the source-dopant segregation reduction layer includes a LPCVD nitride layer formed on top of the polysilicon gates.
Abstract:
Extended cutoff wavelengths of PtSi Schottky infrared detectors in the long wavelength infrared (LWIR) regime have been demonstrated for the first time. This result was achieved by incorporating a 1-nm-thick p+ doping spike at the PtSi/Si interface. The extended cutoff wavelengths resulted from the combined effects of an increased electric field near the silicide/Si interface due to the p+ doping spike and the Schottky image force. The p+ doping spikes were grown by molecular beam epitaxy at 450 degrees Celsius using elemental boron as the dopant source, with doping concentrations ranging from 1.times.10.sup.19 to 1.times.10.sup.21 cm.sup.-3. The cutoff wavelengths were shown to increase with increasing doping concentrations of the p+ spikes.
Abstract:
Amorphous Co:Si (1:2 ratio) films (12) are electron gun-evaporated on clean Si(111) substrates (10), such as in a molecular beam epitaxy system. These layers are then crystallized selectively with a focused electron beam (14) to form very small crystalline CoSi.sub.2 regions (12') in an amorphous matrix. Finally, the amorphous regions are etched away selectively using plasma or chemical techniques.
Abstract:
Laterally stacked Schottky diodes (25) for infrared sensor applications are fabricated utilizing porous silicon (10) having pores (12). A Schottky metal contact (24) is formed in the pores, such as by electroplating. The sensors may be integrated with silicon circuits on the same chip with a high quantum efficiency, which is ideal for IR focal plane array applications due to uniformity and reproducibility.