摘要:
The invention relates to the control of a reactive high-power pulsed sputter process. The invention particularly relates to a method for controlling a process of the aforementioned kind, wherein a controlled variable is measured and an adjustable variable is modified based on the measured controlled variable in order to adjust the controlled variable to a predetermined setting value. The method according to the invention is characterised by modifying the discharge capacity by varying the pulse frequency of the discharge.
摘要:
A method coats a substrate with an aluminum-doped zinc oxide. The method includes generating a nucleation coating between 5 nm and 400 nm thick and having zinc oxide or doped zinc oxide, in particular aluminum-doped zinc oxide, on a surface of a substrate by atomizing a solid target. A quasi-epitaxially propagating top coating is generated and contains an aluminum-doped zinc oxide on the nucleation coating and the top coating is wet chemically etched.
摘要:
A method for producing a transparent and conductive metal oxide layer on a substrate, includes atomizing at least one component of the metal oxide layer by highly ionized, high power pulsed magnetron sputtering to condense on the substrate. The pulses of the magnetron have a peak power density of more than 1.5 kW/cm2, the pulses of the magnetron have a duration of ≦200 μs, and the average increase in current density during ignition of the plasma within an interval, which is ≦0.025 ms, is at least 106 A/(ms cm2).
摘要翻译:一种在基板上制造透明导电金属氧化物层的方法,包括通过高电离,高功率的脉冲磁控溅射使金属氧化物层的至少一个成分雾化,从而在基板上冷凝。 磁控管的脉冲具有大于1.5kW / cm 2的峰值功率密度,磁控管的脉冲持续时间为≦̸200μs,等离子体点燃期间的电流密度的平均增加在间隔内,即 ≦̸ 0.025 ms,至少为106 A /(ms cm2)。
摘要:
A method for depositing at least one stable, transparent and conductive layer system on chalcopyrite solar cell absorbers. The at least one stable, transparent and conductive layer system may be formed via ionizing PVD (physical vapor deposition) technology by using either high power pulsed magnetron sputtering (HPPMS) or high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a glass product, comprising a glass substrate with a transparent and conductive indium tin oxide layer having a covering layer, which forms a redox barrier for the indium tin oxide layer, wherein the indium tin oxide layer is obtained by pulsed, highly ionizing high-power magnetron sputtering (HPPMS) in which—the pulses of the magnetron have a peak power density greater than 1.5 kW/cm2,—the pulses of the magnetron have a time duration that is ≦200 μs, and—the mean current flow density rise upon ignition of the plasma within a time interval that is ≦0.025 ms is at least 106 Λ(ms cm2), and the indium tin oxide layer has a crystalline structure, in such a way that the (222)-reflection of an X-ray diffraction spectrum after the production of the indium tin oxide layer is shifted relative to the powder spectrum of indium tin oxide by a maximum of 1 degree, preferably by 0.3 degrees to 0.5 degrees, in the direction of compressive stress and is shifted after heat treatment by a maximum of 1 degree, preferably by 0.2 degrees to 0.4 degrees, in the direction of the powder spectrum.
摘要:
An arrangement includes a transparent substrate, at least one transparent electrically conductive layer on the substrate. At least one photoelectric device for converting radiation energy into electrical energy can be arranged on the at least one transparent electrically conductive layer. The at least one transparent electrically conductive layer includes at least one first transparent electrically conductive layer and at least one second transparent electrically conductive layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new basic technology for magnetron sputtering of ceramic layers, in particular for optical applications. The new concept enables the construction of magnetron sputtering sources which, in comparison with the known methods, such as reactive DC-, MF- or RF magnetron sputtering or the magnetron sputtering of ceramic targets, enables significantly improved precision in the deposition of ceramic layers at an exactly defined rate and homogeneity and also with very good reproducibility.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a glass product, comprising a glass substrate with a transparent and conductive indium tin oxide layer having a covering layer, which forms a redox barrier for the indium tin oxide layer, wherein the indium tin oxide layer is obtained by pulsed, highly ionizing high-power magnetron sputtering (HPPMS) in which—the pulses of the magnetron have a peak power density greater than 1.5 kW/cm2, —the pulses of the magnetron have a time duration that is ≦200 μs, and—the mean current flow density rise upon ignition of the plasma within a time interval that is ≦0.025 ms is at least 106 Λ(ms cm2), and the indium tin oxide layer has a crystalline structure, in such a way that the (222)-reflection of an X-ray diffraction spectrum after the production of the indium tin oxide layer is shifted relative to the powder spectrum of indium tin oxide by a maximum of 1 degree, preferably by 0.3 degrees to 0.5 degrees, in the direction of compressive stress and is shifted after heat treatment by a maximum of 1 degree, preferably by 0.2 degrees to 0.4 degrees, in the direction of the powder spectrum.