公开(公告)号：US06913829B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10324855

申请日：2002-12-20

申请人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  Damon Grabiec ,  Robert J. Nehring, Jr.

发明人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  Damon Grabiec ,  Robert J. Nehring, Jr.

IPC分类号： C08K9/04 ,  B32B1/00

CPC分类号： C08K9/04 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993

摘要： A polymer nucleating agent is composed of inorganic particles carrying an anchor layer capable of bonding to an organic acid, such as alumina-coated silica particles, and having a surface coating of a substituted or unsubstituted benzoic acid compound.

摘要翻译： 聚合物成核剂由携带能够与有机酸结合的固着层的无机粒子构成，例如氧化铝被覆的二氧化硅粒子，并具有取代或未取代的苯甲酸化合物的表面被膜。

公开(公告)号：US20050136673A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US11057559

申请日：2005-02-14

申请人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  Sharath Hegde

发明人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  Sharath Hegde

IPC分类号： C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/14 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

CPC分类号： H01L21/31053 ,  C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/1463

摘要： RNA, DNA and the building blocks forming these compounds provide significant enhancement in the selectivity of a CMP slurry for removing silicon dioxide in preference to silicon nitride during chemical-mechanical polishing in the manufacture of semiconductor wafers and chips by STI.

摘要翻译： 通过STI制造半导体晶片和芯片，在化学机械抛光期间，形成这些化合物的RNA，DNA和形成这些化合物的结构单元优选用于去除二氧化硅而不是氮化硅的CMP浆料的选择性显着提高。

公开(公告)号：US20130053237A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13261358

申请日：2010-01-13

申请人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  David Beijia Xu

发明人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  David Beijia Xu

IPC分类号： B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/85 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J23/843 ,  B01J23/835 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J23/847 ,  B01J23/78

CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J37/038 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  Y02E60/526 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： The present invention relates unique pore structures in nickel supported on alumina with the negligible formation of macropores. Incorporation of additional elements stabilizes the pore structure of the nickel supported on alumina. Additional element(s) were then further added into the nickel-supported materials. These additional element(s) further stabilize the pore structures under heating conditions. The improvements of pore structure stability under heating conditions and negligible presence of macropores limit the sintering of nickel metal to a mechanism of impeded diffusion. The negligible presence of macropores also limits the deposition of alkali metal hydroxide(s)/carbonate(s) to the outer shell of the catalyst pellet. Both of the negligible presence of macropores and improvement in pore structure stability allow for prolonging the catalyst life of these nickel supported on alumina catalysts of the present invention for reforming hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在负载在氧化铝上的镍中的独特的孔结构，可以忽略大孔的形成。 附加元素的结合稳定了负载在氧化铝上的镍的孔结构。 然后将另外的元素加入到镍负载的材料中。 这些附加元件在加热条件下进一步稳定孔结构。 加热条件下孔结构稳定性的改善和大孔存在的微不足道限制了镍金属的烧结成阻碍扩散的机理。 大孔的可忽略的存在也限制了碱金属氢氧化物/碳酸盐沉积到催化剂颗粒的外壳上。 大孔的可忽略的存在和孔结构稳定性的改善允许延长负载在本发明的用于重整烃的氧化铝催化剂上的这些镍的催化剂寿命。

公开(公告)号：US08575063B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US12606459

申请日：2009-10-27

申请人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  David Beijia Xu

发明人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  David Beijia Xu

IPC分类号： B01J23/00 ,  B01J21/00

CPC分类号： B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J23/835 ,  B01J23/8435 ,  B01J23/8437 ,  B01J23/8474 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J35/1066 ,  B01J35/108 ,  B01J35/109 ,  B01J37/031 ,  B01J37/04 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： The present invention relates unique pore structures in nickel supported on alumina with the negligible formation of macropores. Incorporation of additional elements stabilizes the pore structure of the nickel supported on alumina. Additional element(s) were then further added into the nickel-supported materials. These additional element(s) further stabilize the pore structures under heating conditions. The improvements of pore structure stability under heating conditions and negligible presence of macropores limit the sintering of nickel metal to a mechanism of impeded diffusion. The negligible presence of macropores also limits the deposition of alkali metal hydroxide(s)/carbonate(s) on the outer shell of the catalyst pellet in the molten carbonate fuel cells. Both the negligible presence of macropores and improvement in pore structure stability allow for prolonging the catalyst life of these nickel supported on alumina catalysts of the present invention for reforming hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在负载在氧化铝上的镍中的独特的孔结构，可以忽略大孔的形成。 附加元素的结合稳定了负载在氧化铝上的镍的孔结构。 然后将另外的元素加入到镍负载的材料中。 这些附加元件在加热条件下进一步稳定孔结构。 加热条件下孔结构稳定性的改善和大孔存在的微不足道限制了镍金属的烧结成阻碍扩散的机理。 大孔的可忽略的存在也限制了熔融碳酸盐燃料电池中催化剂颗粒的外壳上的碱金属氢氧化物/碳酸盐的沉积。 微孔存在的微不足道和孔结构稳定性的改善使得延长本发明用于重整烃的氧化铝催化剂上的这些镍的催化剂寿命。

公开(公告)号：US20100105546A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12606459

申请日：2009-10-27

申请人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  David Beijia Xu

发明人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  David Beijia Xu

IPC分类号： B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J21/04

CPC分类号： B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J23/835 ,  B01J23/8435 ,  B01J23/8437 ,  B01J23/8474 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J35/1066 ,  B01J35/108 ,  B01J35/109 ,  B01J37/031 ,  B01J37/04 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： The present invention relates unique pore structures in nickel supported on alumina with the negligible formation of macropores. Incorporation of additional elements stabilizes the pore structure of the nickel supported on alumina. Additional element(s) were then further added into the nickel-supported materials. These additional element(s) further stabilize the pore structures under heating conditions. The improvements of pore structure stability under heating conditions and negligible presence of macropores limit the sintering of nickel metal to a mechanism of impeded diffusion. The negligible presence of macropores also limits the deposition of alkali metal hydroxide(s)/carbonate(s) on the outer shell of the catalyst pellet in the molten carbonate fuel cells. Both the negligible presence of macropores and improvement in pore structure stability allow for prolonging the catalyst life of these nickel supported on alumina catalysts of the present invention for reforming hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在负载在氧化铝上的镍中的独特的孔结构，可以忽略大孔的形成。 附加元素的结合稳定了负载在氧化铝上的镍的孔结构。 然后将另外的元素加入到镍负载的材料中。 这些附加元件在加热条件下进一步稳定孔结构。 加热条件下孔结构稳定性的改善和大孔存在的微不足道限制了镍金属的烧结成阻碍扩散的机理。 大孔的可忽略的存在也限制了熔融碳酸盐燃料电池中催化剂颗粒的外壳上的碱金属氢氧化物/碳酸盐的沉积。 微孔存在的微不足道和孔结构稳定性的改善使得延长本发明用于重整烃的氧化铝催化剂上的这些镍的催化剂寿命。

公开(公告)号：US5597944A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US335317

申请日：1994-11-07

申请人： Chi-Lin O'Young ,  Robert A. Sawicki ,  Yuan-Gen Yin ,  Wen-Qing Xu ,  Steven L. Suib

发明人： Chi-Lin O'Young ,  Robert A. Sawicki ,  Yuan-Gen Yin ,  Wen-Qing Xu ,  Steven L. Suib

IPC分类号： C07C5/333 ,  C07C5/327

CPC分类号： C07C5/3332 ,  C07C2523/34 ,  C07C2529/03

摘要： The dehydrogenation of n-parrofins to n-olefins is catalyzed by novel synthetic manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves such as OMS-1 and OMS-2.

摘要翻译： 新型合成氧化锰八面体分子筛如OMS-1和OMS-2催化正烯烃脱氢为正烯烃。

公开(公告)号：US20050028450A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10635949

申请日：2003-08-07

申请人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  Sharath Hegde

发明人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  Sharath Hegde

IPC分类号： C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/14 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  B24D3/02

CPC分类号： H01L21/31053 ,  C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/1463

摘要： RNA, DNA and the building blocks forming these compounds provide significant enhancement in the selectivity of a CMP slurry for removing silicon dioxide in preference to silicon nitride during chemical-mechanical polishing in the manufacture of semiconductor wafers and chips by STI.

公开(公告)号：US20100298452A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12784484

申请日：2010-05-20

申请人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  David Beijia Xu

发明人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  David Beijia Xu

IPC分类号： C08J5/22

CPC分类号： C08J5/2256 ,  C08J2383/04 ,  H01M8/0289 ,  H01M8/1037

摘要： The present invention relates a new proton-conducting polymer with a two dimensional backbone with metal-oxygen bonding. The metal ion in the backbone of the proton-conducting polymer of the present invention comprises elements from Group IIIA, IVA, VA, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, lanthanides, etc in the Chemical Periodic Table. It is more preferred for the metal ion of the proton-conducting polymer of the present invention to be silicon, aluminum, boron, gallium, indium, tin, antimony, bismuth, titanium, or zirconium. It is further preferred that the backbone of the proton-conducting polymer of the present invention comprises silicon, aluminum, boron, zirconium, or titanium. It is further preferred that the proton-conduction polymer of the present invention comprises silicon in its two dimensional backbone. The backbone of the proton-conducting polymer of the present invention is chemically stable to attacks from the hydroxyl free radicals in the fuel cells. The invented polymer with a two dimensional backbone of metal-oxygen bonding is thermally stable for high temperature usage as a proton-exchange membrane for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. The polymer with a two dimensional backbone of metal-oxygen bonding is also flexible and ductile enough to allow successful fabrication of the invented material into membrane-electrode-assembly for fuel cells. The flexibility and conductivity of the proton-conducting polymer of the present invention also allow the proton-exchange membrane fuel cell to have a long lifespan with minimal issues in membrane delamination and denaturing during fuel cell operation at a high temperature.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有金属 - 氧键的二维骨架的新的质子传导性聚合物。 本发明的质子传导性聚合物的主链中的金属离子包含化学周期表中IIIA，IVA，VA，IIIB，IVB，VB，VIB，镧系元素等的元素。 本发明的质子传导性聚合物的金属离子更优选为硅，铝，硼，镓，铟，锡，锑，铋，钛或锆。 进一步优选本发明的质子传导性聚合物的骨架包含硅，铝，硼，锆或钛。 进一步优选的是，本发明的质子传导聚合物在其二维骨架中包含硅。 本发明的质子导电聚合物的主链对于燃料电池中的羟基自由基的攻击具有化学稳定性。 具有金属 - 氧键的二维骨架的本发明聚合物作为用于质子交换膜燃料电池的质子交换膜的高温使用是热稳定的。 具有金属 - 氧键合的二维骨架的聚合物也是柔性和延性足以允许成功地将本发明的材料制造成用于燃料电池的膜 - 电极组件。 本发明的质子传导性聚合物的柔韧性和导电性还允许质子交换膜燃料电池具有长的使用寿命，在高温下在燃料电池操作期间薄膜分层和变性的最小问题。

公开(公告)号：US06413308B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09419665

申请日：1999-10-15

申请人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  Gary M. Freeman

发明人： Wen-Qing Xu ,  Gary M. Freeman

IPC分类号： C01F702

CPC分类号： C01F7/448 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/45 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/14 ,  C01P2006/19 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C09C1/407 ,  C09D7/42

摘要： A structured boehmite pigment which comprises a plurality of alumina monohydrate particles. The pigment is particularly useful as a flatting pigment in paint and as an anti-block agent in plastic film. The boehmite pigment has an aggregate median particle size of about 8 to about 30 microns; a total pore volume of at least about 0.8 ml/g; a differential pore volume of less than about 0.3 ml/g; an oil absorption of about 70 to about 135 m/g; a BET surface area of about 3 to about 20 m2/g, and a TAPPI brightness of at least about 90.

摘要翻译： 一种结构勃姆石颜料，其包含多个氧化铝一水合物颗粒。 该颜料特别可用作涂料中的平色颜料和塑料膜中的防粘连剂。 勃姆石颜料具有约8至约30微米的聚集体中值粒度; 总孔体积至少约0.8ml / g; 微孔容积小于约0.3ml / g; 油吸收约70至约135m 2 / g; 约3至约20m 2 / g的BET表面积和至少约90的TAPPI亮度。