Use of a fine aqueous polymer dipersion for the impregnation of natural fibres

    公开(公告)号:US10023704B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-17

    申请号:US15310626

    申请日:2015-05-07

    Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCE

    Abstract: The use of an aqueous polymer dispersion including at least one amorphous polymer having a Tg varying between 55° C. and 175° C. or a semi-crystalline polymer having a melting point varying between 70° C. and less than 220° C., the weight concentration of the polymer in the dispersion varying between 5 and 50%, with the polymer particles having an average size of less than 10000 nm, as a binder for impregnating strands or strips of natural fibers, in particular flax fibers, with said polymer being incorporated in the core of the fiber bundle forming the strand or strip and thereby binding the fibers together.

    THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL MADE FROM NATURAL FIBERS
    3.
    发明申请
    THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL MADE FROM NATURAL FIBERS 有权
    自然纤维制成的热塑性复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20150126646A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-07

    申请号:US14404718

    申请日:2013-05-30

    Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCE

    Abstract: A method of producing a composite material, comprising an assembly of natural fibres, impregnated with an amorphous or semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer, said method including: i) a step of impregnating said assembly with a precursor composition in the molten state and including: a) at least one prepolymer P(X)n of said thermoplastic polymer, having a molecular chain P having, at the ends of same, n reactive functions X, with n ranging from 1 to 3, in particular n being 1 or 2, and preferably 2 b) at least one chain extender Y-A-Y including reactive functions Y with at least one of said functions X ii) a step of polymerisation by mass (poly)addition, in the molten state, of said prepolymer with said chain extender with: said thermoplastic polymer being the result of said polymerisation by mass polyaddition and said impregnation i) and polymerisation ii) taking place at a temperature lower than 250° C.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产复合材料的方法,包括用无定形或半结晶热塑性聚合物浸渍的天然纤维的组合物,所述方法包括:i)用熔融状态的前体组合物浸渍所述组合物的步骤,包括: )所述热塑性聚合物的至少一种预聚物P(X)n,其分子链P在相同末端具有n个反应性官能团X,n为1至3,特别是n为1或2,以及 优选为b)至少一种扩链剂YAY,其包括具有至少一种所述官能团X的反应性官能团Y ii)在所述预聚物与所述扩链剂的质量(多)加成中聚合的步骤为:所述 热塑性聚合物是所述通过质量加聚和所述浸渍进行聚合的结果,i)和聚合ii)在低于250℃的温度下进行。

    Thermoplastic composite material made from natural fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic composite material made from natural fibers 有权
    由天然纤维制成的热塑复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US09139707B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-22

    申请号:US14404718

    申请日:2013-05-30

    Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCE

    Abstract: A method of producing a composite material, comprising an assembly of natural fibers, impregnated with an amorphous or semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer, said method including: i) a step of impregnating said assembly with a precursor composition in the molten state and including: a) at least one prepolymer P(X)n of said thermoplastic polymer, having a molecular chain P having, at the ends of same, n reactive functions X, with n ranging from 1 to 3, in particular n being 1 or 2, and preferably 2 b) at least one chain extender Y-A-Y including reactive functions Y with at least one of said functions X ii) a step of polymerization by mass (poly)addition, in the molten state, of said prepolymer with said chain extender with: said thermoplastic polymer being the result of said polymerization by mass polyaddition and said impregnation i) and polymerization ii) taking place at a temperature lower than 250° C.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产复合材料的方法,包括用无定形或半结晶热塑性聚合物浸渍的天然纤维的组合物,所述方法包括:i)用熔融状态的前体组合物浸渍所述组合物的步骤,包括: )所述热塑性聚合物的至少一种预聚物P(X)n,其分子链P在相同末端具有n个反应性官能团X,n为1至3,特别是n为1或2,以及 优选为b)至少一种包含具有至少一种所述功能的反应性官能团Y的扩链剂YII ii)在所述预聚物与所述扩链剂的质量(聚)加成反应中聚合的步骤为:所述 热塑性聚合物是通过质量加聚所述聚合的结果,所述浸渍i)和聚合ii)在低于250℃的温度下进行。

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