HOLLOW-CORE OPTICAL FIBER BASED RADIATION SOURCE

    公开(公告)号:US20240152024A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-09

    申请号:US18277821

    申请日:2022-02-17

    CPC classification number: G02F1/365 G02F1/3528 G03F7/70166

    Abstract: A radiation source including: a hollow core optical fiber having a body having a hollow core for confining a working medium, the hollow core optical fiber being operable to receive pulsed pump radiation such that the received pulsed pump radiation propagates through the hollow core from an input end to an output end of the hollow core optical fiber, wherein one or more source parameters of the radiation source are configured such that the pulsed pump radiation undergoes a soliton self-compression process so as to change a spectrum of the pulsed pump radiation to form output radiation; and at least one dispersion control mechanism being operable to change dispersion characteristics in a first portion of the optical fiber so as to spectrally shift a dispersive wave generated in the soliton self-compression process.

    HOLLOW-CORE PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER BASED MULTIPLE WAVELENGTH LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20240142853A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-02

    申请号:US18280529

    申请日:2022-02-09

    Abstract: A multiple wavelength light source device and associated method for generating output radiation that has a plurality of discrete output wavelength bands. The multiple wavelength light source device includes a pump radiation source arrangement configured to generate input radiation including at least a first frequency component and a second frequency component; and a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber configured to confine a working medium. The hollow-core photonic crystal fiber is configured to receive the input radiation and to generate the plurality of discrete output wavelength bands distributed over a wavelength range of interest via a seed-assisted cascaded four wave mixing (FWM) process in the working medium.

    METHOD, ASSEMBLY, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED CONTROL OF BROADBAND RADIATION GENERATION

    公开(公告)号:US20210215872A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-15

    申请号:US17128360

    申请日:2020-12-21

    Abstract: A hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF) assembly for converting input radiation to broadband radiation, the hollow core fiber assembly including: a micro-structured fiber with a hollow core extending along a length of the fiber from an input end configured to receive input radiation to an output end configured to output broadband radiation, wherein the hollow core of the fiber is configured to include a medium; and a density control system configured to control a density profile of the medium along at least a part of the length of the fiber to establish a desired zero dispersion wavelength profile along at least a part of the length of the fiber.

    OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR GENERATION OF BROADBAND RADIATION

    公开(公告)号:US20240201561A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18287160

    申请日:2022-04-12

    CPC classification number: G02F1/365 G02F1/3528

    Abstract: A monolithic optical element for generating broadband radiation upon receiving input radiation at an input end of the optical element is disclosed, the optical element including: a hollow core region for guiding the input radiation along a longitudinal axis of the optical element towards an output end of the optical element; a cladding region surrounding the core region along the longitudinal axis and including transversally arranged micro-structures configured to provide non-linear optical behavior to the optical element causing the generation of the broadband radiation; and a supporting region surrounding the cladding region along the longitudinal axis of at least part of the optical element, wherein the supporting region has a transversal dimension which is sufficiently large to render the at least part of the optical element substantially rigid.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING SUBSTRATE HEIGHT

    公开(公告)号:US20220244651A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-04

    申请号:US17625466

    申请日:2020-06-15

    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a height of a substrate for processing in a lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a first sensor for sensing a height of the substrate over a first area. The apparatus also comprises a second sensor for sensing a height of the substrate over a second area. The apparatus further comprises a processor adapted to normalize first data corresponding to a signal from the first sensor with a second sensor footprint to produce a first normalized height data, and to normalize second data corresponding to a signal from the second sensor with a first sensor footprint to produce a second normalized height data. The processor is adapted to determine a correction to a measured height of the substrate based on a difference between the first and second normalized height data.

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