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    Tire with tread containing combination of specialized elastomer and coupling agent
    2.
    发明申请
    Tire with tread containing combination of specialized elastomer and coupling agent 审中-公开
    轮胎胎面含特殊弹性体和偶联剂的组合

    公开(公告)号：US20060128868A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：US11009610

    申请日：2004-12-10

    申请人： Teresa Martter ,  Michael Crawford ,  James Prentis ,  Aaron Puhala ,  Jennifer Ryba ,  George Balogh ,  Martin Cohen ,  Leonard Reiter ,  Kenneth Bates

    发明人： Teresa Martter ,  Michael Crawford ,  James Prentis ,  Aaron Puhala ,  Jennifer Ryba ,  George Balogh ,  Martin Cohen ,  Leonard Reiter ,  Kenneth Bates

    IPC分类号： B60C11/00 ,  B60C1/00 ,  C08K3/04

    CPC分类号： C08K5/544 ,  C08K5/54 ,  C08K5/548 ,  C08L9/00 ,  C08L9/06 ,  C08L13/00 ,  C08L19/006 ,  C08L2666/08

    摘要： This invention relates to tires wherein at least a portion of its tire tread containing a running surface is of a rubber composition comprised of a functionalized elastomer, silica reinforcement, particularly precipitated silica aggregates which contain hydroxyl groups (e.g. silanol groups) and a blocked alkoxyorganomercaptosilane coupling agent. The rubber composition may constitute the entire, or major portion of, the running surface of the tread or may be limited to only a longitudinal circumferential strip, or portion, of the running surface of the tread. Such functionalized elastomer is an elastomer which contains functional groups distributed along the polymer chain and/or at its terminal end. Such functional groups may be divided into two categories, namely, a first category which promotes adsorptive interactions with the precipitated silica and a second category which chemically bonds to the precipitated silica. Such functionalized elastomer may contain functional group(s) from either of both of said first and second categories. In addition, said functionalized elastomer may be tin coupled.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及轮胎，其轮胎胎面的至少一部分包含运行表面是橡胶组合物，其由官能化弹性体，二氧化硅增强剂，特别是含有羟基的沉淀二氧化硅聚集体（例如硅烷醇基）和封闭的烷氧基有机硅烷偶联 代理商 橡胶组合物可以构成胎面的运行表面的整个或主要部分，或者可以仅限于胎面的行进表面的纵向周向条或部分。 这种官能化弹性体是包含沿聚合物链和/或其末端分布的官能团的弹性体。 这样的官能团可以分为两类，即促进与沉淀二氧化硅的吸附相互作用的第一类，和与沉淀二氧化硅化学键合的第二类。 这种官能化弹性体可以含有来自所述第一类和第二类中的任一种的官能团。 另外，所述官能化弹性体可以是锡偶合的。

    Dual phase rubber composition and tire with nanocomposite-containing sidewall thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Dual phase rubber composition and tire with nanocomposite-containing sidewall thereof 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060135671A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

    申请号：US11014017

    申请日：2004-12-16

    申请人： Junling Zhao ,  Michael Crawford ,  Aaron Puhala ,  Martin Cohen

    发明人： Junling Zhao ,  Michael Crawford ,  Aaron Puhala ,  Martin Cohen

    IPC分类号： C08K9/04

    CPC分类号： C08L7/00 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08L23/16 ,  C08L23/22 ,  C08L23/283 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/08

    摘要： This invention relates to a dual phase rubber composition and pneumatic tire with a rubber sidewall thereof, namely a dual phased non-black colored rubber composition composed of a first pre-formed elastomer phase comprised of butyl-type rubber and EPDM rubber containing a dispersion therein of reinforcing filler comprised of a particulate amorphous precipitated silica and a second pre-formed elastomer phase comprised of a nanocomposite of natural rubber containing a dispersion therein of exfoliated clay platelets. Said exfoliated clay platelets may be substantially oriented within the tire sidewall in a parallel direction to each and may also be substantially oriented in an annular direction about the axis of the tire. The tire sidewall rubber composition may contain at least one additional elastomer which may be included in either or both of said elastomer phases. Such tire sidewall rubber composition may contain a non-black colorant pigment, such as for example a white colored titanium dioxide pigment. The dual phased tire sidewall rubber composition is prepared by a phase mixing process comprised of pre-blending said butyl-type rubber and EPDM rubber together with said precipitated silica reinforcing filler to form a pre-mix thereof, and thereafter mixing therewith said nanocomposite as a pre-formed blend of natural rubber and exfoliated clay platelets.

    Pneumatic tire having built-in colored sealant layer and preparation thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Pneumatic tire having built-in colored sealant layer and preparation thereof 失效
    内置有色密封层的气动轮胎及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050205185A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

    申请号：US10802908

    申请日：2004-03-17

    申请人： Leonard Reiter ,  George Balogh ,  Michael Crawford

    发明人： Leonard Reiter ,  George Balogh ,  Michael Crawford

    IPC分类号： B29C73/16 ,  B29C73/22 ,  B29D30/00 ,  B29D30/06 ,  B60C1/00 ,  B60C5/14 ,  B60C19/12 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K5/06 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L9/00 ,  C08L23/22 ,  B60C17/00 ,  C09K3/12

    CPC分类号： B29D30/0681 ,  B29C73/163 ,  B29C73/22 ,  B29D30/0685 ,  B29D2030/0682 ,  B29D2030/069 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  B60C1/0008 ,  B60C5/14 ,  C08K3/013 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L9/00 ,  C08L23/22 ,  C08L2312/00 ,  Y10T152/10675 ,  Y10T152/10684 ,  C08L2666/08

    摘要： This invention relates to a pneumatic tire having a built-in non-black colored sealant layer and its preparation. The sealant layer is derived from a sealant precursor layer comprised of a butyl rubber, organoperoxide, particulate, synthetic amorphous silica and plant-derived organic agricultural seed flour, together with a non-black colored colorant. The butyl rubber-based sealant precursor layer is build into the tire to form a tire assembly and the butyl rubber component of the sealant precursor layer is depolymerized during a subsequent curing of the tire at an elevated temperature in a suitable mold to form the tire having the resultant built-in sealant. The particulate plant derived organic agricultural seed flour is a renewable raw material in a sense that it can be replenished in nature and therefore not as a significant depletion of non-renewable natural resource. The agricultural plant seed flour is comprised of at least a portion of a ground plant seed (e.g. whole or partial seed portion including for example its nucleus and/or shell) of an agricultural seed producing plant such as, for example, wheat, rye, rice, barley, oat, mullet, soybean and/or corn. The sealant layer may also contain one or more of a liquid polyisoprene and short organic fibers. Preferably, the amorphous silica is a precipitated silica, namely aggregates of primary silica particles.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有内置非黑色密封胶层及其制备方法的充气轮胎。 密封剂层衍生自由丁基橡胶，有机过氧化物，颗粒，合成无定形二氧化硅和植物衍生的有机农业种子面粉以及非黑色着色剂组成的密封剂前体层。 将丁基橡胶基密封剂前体层构建到轮胎中以形成轮胎组件，并且在随后在合适的模具中在升高的温度下固化轮胎中的密封剂前体层的丁基橡胶组分解聚，以形成具有 内置密封剂。 颗粒植物衍生的有机农业种子面粉是一种可再生原料，在某种意义上它可以自然补充，因此不会作为不可再生自然资源的显着损耗。 农业种子面粉由农业种子生产植物的至少一部分地面植物种子（例如全部或部分种子部分，包括例如其核和/或壳）组成，例如小麦，黑麦， 大米，大麦，燕麦，m鱼，大豆和/或玉米。 密封剂层还可以含有液体聚异戊二烯和短有机纤维中的一种或多种。 优选地，无定形二氧化硅是沉淀二氧化硅，即初级二氧化硅颗粒的聚集体。

    Tire with silica reinforced tread containing specialized high vinyl styrene/butadiene elastomer and alkoxyorganomercaptosilane
    7.
    发明申请
    Tire with silica reinforced tread containing specialized high vinyl styrene/butadiene elastomer and alkoxyorganomercaptosilane 审中-公开
    含有专用高乙烯基苯乙烯/丁二烯弹性体和烷氧基有机硅烷的二氧化硅增强胎面轮胎

    公开(公告)号：US20060058442A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

    申请号：US11200311

    申请日：2005-08-09

    申请人： Marc Weydert ,  Leonard Reiter ,  Michael Crawford

    发明人： Marc Weydert ,  Leonard Reiter ,  Michael Crawford

    IPC分类号： C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/34

    CPC分类号： C08L9/06 ,  B60C1/0016 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K5/548 ,  C08L9/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L2666/08

    摘要： The invention relates to a tire having a tread of a rubber composition containing a specialized high vinyl styrene/butadiene copolymer elastomer which contains reinforcing filler as a combination of rubber reinforcing carbon black and synthetic amorphous precipitated silica together with a coupling agent for said precipitated silica as an alkoxyorganomercaposilane having its mercapto moiety blocked which becomes unblocked to enable the mercapto moiety to interact with the specialized high vinyl styrene/butadiene copolymer elastomer. The tread rubber composition may optionally additionally contain an alkylsilane and/or starch/plasticizer composite.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有橡胶组合物的胎面的轮胎，该橡胶组合物含有专门的高乙烯基苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物弹性体，其包含作为橡胶增强炭黑和合成无定形沉淀二氧化硅的组合的增强填料与所述沉淀二氧化硅的偶联剂一起 其巯基部分被封端的烷氧基有机硅氧烷，其被阻断，使得巯基部分与专门的高乙烯基苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物弹性体相互作用。 胎面橡胶组合物可任选地另外含有烷基硅烷和/或淀粉/增塑剂复合材料。

    Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting roundworm, whipworm, and hookworm
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting roundworm, whipworm, and hookworm 有权
    用于检测蛔虫，鞭虫和钩虫的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US09040245B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

    申请号：US13110487

    申请日：2011-05-18

    申请人： David Allen Elsemore ,  Jinming Geng ,  Laurie A. Flynn ,  Michael Crawford

    发明人： David Allen Elsemore ,  Jinming Geng ,  Laurie A. Flynn ,  Michael Crawford

    IPC分类号： G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/567 ,  G01N33/68

    CPC分类号： G01N33/56966 ,  G01N33/5308 ,  G01N33/6893 ,  G01N2333/43526 ,  G01N2333/4353 ,  G01N2469/10

    摘要： Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of one or more helminthic coproantigens in a sample are disclosed herein. The methods, devices, kits and compositions of the present invention may be used to confirm the presence or absence of roundworm, whipworm and/or hookworm in a fecal sample from a mammal and may also be able to distinguish between one or more helminth infections. Confirmation of the presence or absence of roundworm, whipworm and/or hookworm in the mammal may be made, for example, for the purpose of selecting an optimal course of treating the mammal and/or for the purpose of determining whether the mammal has been rid of the infection after treatment has been initiated.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于检测样品中一种或多种蠕虫类抗原的存在或不存在的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物。 本发明的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物可以用于确认来自哺乳动物的粪便样品中蛔虫，鞭虫和/或钩虫的存在或不存在，并且还可以区分一种或多种蠕虫感染。 可以确定哺乳动物中蛔虫，鞭虫和/或钩虫的存在或不存在，例如，为了选择治疗哺乳动物和/或为了确定哺乳动物是否已经除去的目的的最佳过程 的治疗后的感染已经开始。

    METHODS, DEVICES, KITS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETECTING ROUNDWORM
    10.
    发明申请
    METHODS, DEVICES, KITS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETECTING ROUNDWORM 有权
    方法，设备，用于检测圆环的套件和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20130224759A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

    申请号：US13585429

    申请日：2012-08-14

    申请人： David Allen Elsemore ,  Laurie A. Flynn ,  Michael Crawford ,  Jinming Geng

    发明人： David Allen Elsemore ,  Laurie A. Flynn ,  Michael Crawford ,  Jinming Geng

    IPC分类号： C07K16/18

    CPC分类号： C07K16/18 ,  A61K39/395 ,  A61K39/44 ,  C07K14/4354 ,  C07K16/00 ,  C12Q1/6888 ,  G01N33/5308

    摘要： Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of roundworm in a mammalian sample are disclosed herein. The methods, devices, kits and compositions of the present invention may be used to confirm the presence or absence of roundworm in a fecal sample from a mammal that may also be infected with one or more of hookworm, whipworm, and heartworm. Confirmation of the presence or absence of roundworm in the mammal may be made, for example, for the purpose of selecting an optimal course of treating the mammal and/or for the purpose of determining whether the mammal has been rid of the infection after treatment has been initiated.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于检测哺乳动物样品中蛔虫存在或不存在的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物。 本发明的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物可以用于确认来自哺乳动物的粪便样品中是否存在蛔虫，所述蛔虫样品也可能被钩虫，鞭虫和心丝虫中的一种或多种感染。 可以确认哺乳动物中蛔虫的存在或不存在，例如，为了选择治疗哺乳动物和/或为了确定哺乳动物是否已经在治疗后已经除去感染的目的的最佳方法 已经启动