摘要:
An apparatus and method for fabrication a hexagonally symmetric cell, (e.g., a dynamic random access memory cell (100)). The cell can comprise a bitline contact (38), storage node contacts (32) hexagonally surrounding the bitline contact (38), storage nodes (36) also surrounding the bitline contact (38), a wordline (30) portions of which form field effect transistor gates. Large distances between bitline contacts (38) and storage node contact (32) cause large problems during photolithography because dark areas are difficult to achieve when using Levenson Phaseshift. Because Levenson Phaseshift depends on wave cancellations between nearby features, commonly known as destructive interferences, the resultant printability of the pattern is largely a function of the symmetry and separation distances. When non-symmetries in the pattern occur, the result is weaker cancellations of fields (i.e. between features) and a large loss of image contrast and depth of focus during the printing step. The net result are defects, which increase device failure, can be significantly reduced by the geometry modifications disclosed herein.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for fabrication a hexagonally symmetric cell, (e.g., a dynamic random access memory cell (100)). The cell can comprise a bitline contact (38), storage node contacts (32) hexagonally surrounding the bitline contact (38), storage nodes (36) also surrounding the bitline contact (38), a wordline (30) portions of which form field effect transistor gates. Large distances between bitline contacts (38) and storage node contacts (32) cause large problems during photolithography because dark areas are difficult to achieve when using Levenson Phaseshift. Because Levenson Phaseshift depends on wave cancellations between nearby features, commonly known as destructive interferences, the resultant printability of the pattern is largely a function of the symmetry and separation distances. When non-symmetries in the pattern occur, the result is weaker cancellations of fields (i.e. between features) and a large loss of image contrast and depth of focus during the printing step. The net result are defects, which increase device failure, can be significantly reduced by the geometry modifications disclosed herein.
摘要:
A dielectric capacitor is provided which has a reduced leakage current. The surface of a first electrode (38) of the capacitor is electropolished and a dielectric film (40) and a second electrode (37) are successively laminated on it. The convex parts pointed end (38a) existing on the surface of the first electrode is very finely polished uniformly by dissolving according to electropolishing, a spherical curved surface in which the radius of curvature has been enlarged is formed, and the surface of the first electrode is flattened. Therefore, concentration of electrolysis can be prevented during the operation at the interface of the first electrode and the dielectric film, and the leakage current can be reduced considerably.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a dual work function device is disclosed. In one aspect, the process includes a first and second region in a substrate. The method includes forming a first transistor in the first region which has a first work function. Subsequently, a second transistor is formed in the second region having a different work function. The process of forming the first transistor includes providing a first gate dielectric stack having a first gate dielectric layer and a first gate dielectric capping layer on the first gate dielectric layer, performing a thermal treatment to modify the first gate dielectric stack, the modified first gate dielectric stack defining the first work function, providing a first metal gate electrode layer on the modified first gate dielectric stack, and patterning the first metal gate electrode layer and the modified first gate dielectric stack.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate having an element formation region containing impurities of a first conductivity type; a gate electrode formed on the element formation region with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween; and a silicon alloy layer formed on a lateral side of the gate electrode in the element formation region, and containing impurities of a second conductivity type. A boundary layer containing impurities of the second conductivity type is formed between the silicon alloy layer and the element formation region.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a circuit formation region which is formed in a semiconductor substrate and includes a plurality of element formation regions surrounded by isolation regions, respectively. A stress effect relief region of a predetermined width is formed around the circuit formation region to relieve a stress effect of the isolation regions on the operation characteristics of elements formed in the element formation regions and a plurality of dummy features are formed in the stress effect relief region and other part of the circuit formation region than the element formation regions at predetermined distances, the dummy features having the same composition as the element formation regions and predetermined planar dimensions. The predetermined planar dimensions of the dummy features are defined by longitudinal and transverse dimensions most frequently found in the plurality of element formation regions formed in the circuit formation region or selected dimensions of the element formation regions. The predetermined distances between the dummy features are specified as the minimum allowable value in respect of the manufacture of the elements.
摘要:
A resistance defect assessment device provided on a wafer for assessing a resistance variation defect in a component of an integrated circuit device, the resistance defect assessment device including test patterns capable of measuring a resistance variation component to be the resistance variation defect in each chip area or each shot area of the wafer, wherein the number of test patterns included in one chip area or one shot area is set so that it is possible to estimate the yield of the integrated circuit device.
摘要:
After a process is performed on a substrate, the in-plane distribution over the substrate is measured. Measured data of the in-plane distribution which is obtained by the measurement is stored. A model formula of the in-plane distribution is calculated from the stored measured data. The measured data is compared with the model formula. A set of parameters of the model formula is calculated, and the calculated parameters are stored as data of the in-plane distribution over the substrate. The measured data includes measurement coordinates over the substrate. The model formula is obtained by modeling the tendency that the in-plane distribution concentrically varies and the tendency that the in-plane distribution varies along a diameter direction.
摘要:
A gate electrode is formed on a silicon substrate, and then source/drain regions are formed at both sides of the gate electrode in the silicon substrate. Thereafter, an alloyed silicide layer is formed on the source/drain regions. The step of forming the alloyed silicide layer includes the step of depositing a first metal film, a nickel film and a second metal film in this order to form a multilayer metal film and the step of performing heat treatment after the formation of the multilayer metal film.
摘要:
A silicon film is formed within a contact hole formed in a first insulating film on a semiconductor substrate in a manner that an upper portion of the contact hole remains, and a cobalt film is then deposited on the silicon film. Thereafter, a heat treatment is carried out so as to react the silicon film with the cobalt film, thereby forming a cobalt silicide layer in the surface portion of the silicon film. A barrier layer is formed on the cobalt silicide layer so as to completely fill the contact hole, and thus, a plug including the polysilicon film, the cobalt silicide layer and the barrier layer is formed. After a recess is formed in a second insulating film deposited on the first insulating film so as to expose the top surface of the plug, a capacitor bottom electrode, a capacitor dielectric film and a capacitor top electrode are successively formed in the recess.