公开(公告)号：US20050175895A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US11076367

申请日：2005-03-08

申请人： Alexander Gorkovenko ,  Terje Skotheim ,  Zhe-Sheng Xu ,  Leonid Boguslavsky ,  Zhongyi Deng ,  Shyama Mukherjee

发明人： Alexander Gorkovenko ,  Terje Skotheim ,  Zhe-Sheng Xu ,  Leonid Boguslavsky ,  Zhongyi Deng ,  Shyama Mukherjee

IPC分类号： H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/137 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/39

CPC分类号： H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/0485 ,  H01M4/137 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/581 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M4/602 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/623 ,  H01M4/624 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/3909 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  H01M2004/028 ,  Y10S977/753 ,  Y10S977/948 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： The present invention pertains to solid composite cathodes which comprise (a) an electroactive sulfur-containing cathode material which, in its oxidized state, comprises a polysulfide moiety of the formula, —Sm—, wherein m is an integer from 3 to 10; and (b) a non-electroactive particulate material having a strong adsorption of soluble polysulfides. The present invention also pertains to electric current producing cells comprising such solid composite cathodes, and methods of making such solid composite cathodes and electric current producing cells.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及固体复合阴极，其包含（a）电活性含硫阴极材料，其在其氧化状态下包含下式的多硫化物部分，-S m为 - 其中m为 3到10的整数; 和（b）具有强吸附可溶性多硫化物的非电活性颗粒材料。 本发明还涉及包含这种固体复合阴极的电流产生电池，以及制备这种固体复合阴极和电流产生电池的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060115579A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US11331470

申请日：2006-01-13

申请人： Shyama Mukherjee ,  Terje Skotheim

发明人： Shyama Mukherjee ,  Terje Skotheim

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  H01M4/04 ,  B05D3/02 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/40

CPC分类号： H01M4/60 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/137 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/362 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/581 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/602 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M6/166 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/054 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/0587 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/028 ,  H01M2010/4292 ,  H01M2300/0025 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  Y10S977/948

摘要： The present invention pertains to composite cathodes suitable for use in an electrochemical cell, said cathodes comprising: (a) an electroactive sulfur-containing cathode material, wherein said electroactive sulfur-containing cathode material, in its oxidized state, comprises a polysulfide moiety of the formula —Sm—, wherein m is an integer equal to or greater than 3; and, (b) an electroactive transition metal chalcogenide composition, which encapsulates said electroactive sulfur-containing cathode material, and which retards the transport of anionic reduction products of said electroactive sulfur-containing cathode material, said electroactive transition metal chalcogenide composition comprising an electroactive transition metal chalcogenide having the formula MjYk(OR)l wherein: M is a transition metal; Y is the same or different at each occurrence and is oxygen, sulfur, or selenium; R is an organic group and is the same or different at each occurrence; j is an integer ranging from 1 to 12; k is a number ranging from 0 to 72; and l is a number ranging from 0 to 72; with the proviso that k and l cannot both be 0. The present invention also pertains to methods of making such composite cathodes, cells comprising such composite cathodes, and methods of making such cells.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适用于电化学电池的复合阴极，所述阴极包括：（a）电活性含硫阴极材料，其中所述电活性含硫阴极材料处于其氧化态，包含 式-S m - ，其中m是等于或大于3的整数; 和（b）电活性过渡金属硫族化物组合物，其包封所述电活性含硫阴极材料，并延迟所述电活性含硫阴极材料的阴离子还原产物的输送，所述电活性过渡金属硫族化物组合物包含电活性转变 金属硫族化合物，其具有下式：M为过渡金属; Y在每次出现时相同或不同，为氧，硫或硒; R是有机基团，每次出现时相同或不同; j为1〜12的整数， k是从0到72的数字; l为0〜72的数; 条件是k和l不能都为0.本发明还涉及制备这种复合阴极的方法，包含这种复合阴极的电池，以及制造这种电池的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050196672A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US10957539

申请日：2004-10-01

申请人： Shyama Mukherjee ,  Terje Skotheim

发明人： Shyama Mukherjee ,  Terje Skotheim

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/137 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/054 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/0587 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/40

CPC分类号： H01M4/60 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/137 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/1397 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/362 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/581 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/602 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M6/166 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/054 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/0587 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/028 ,  H01M2010/4292 ,  H01M2300/0025 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  Y10S977/948

摘要： The present invention pertains to composite cathodes suitable for use in an electrochemical cell, said cathodes comprising: (a) an electroactive sulfur-containing cathode material, wherein said electroactive sulfur-containing cathode material, in its oxidized state, comprises a polysulfide moiety of the formula —Sm—, wherein m is an integer equal to or greater than 3; and, (b) an electroactive transition metal chalcogenide composition, which encapsulates said electroactive sulfur-containing cathode material, and which retards the transport of anionic reduction products of said electroactive sulfur-containing cathode material, said electroactive transition metal chalcogenide composition comprising an electroactive transition metal chalcogenide having the formula Mj Yk (OR)l wherein: M is a transition metal; Y is the same or different at each occurrence and is oxygen, sulfur, or selenium; R is an organic group and is the same or different at each occurrence; j is an integer ranging from 1 to 12; k is a number ranging from 0 to 72; and l is a number ranging from 0 to 72; with the proviso that k and l cannot both be 0. The present invention also pertains to methods of making such composite cathodes, cells comprising such composite cathodes, and methods of making such cells.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适用于电化学电池的复合阴极，所述阴极包括：（a）电活性含硫阴极材料，其中所述电活性含硫阴极材料处于其氧化态，包含 式-S m - ，其中m是等于或大于3的整数; 和（b）电活性过渡金属硫族化物组合物，其包封所述电活性含硫阴极材料，并延迟所述电活性含硫阴极材料的阴离子还原产物的输送，所述电活性过渡金属硫族化物组合物包含电活性转变 金属硫族化合物，其具有下式：M为过渡金属; Y在每次出现时相同或不同，为氧，硫或硒; R是有机基团，每次出现时相同或不同; j为1〜12的整数， k是从0到72的数字; l为0〜72的数; 条件是k和l不能都为0.本发明还涉及制备这种复合阴极的方法，包含这种复合阴极的电池，以及制造这种电池的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08076617B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US12098708

申请日：2008-04-07

申请人： Robert A. Norwood ,  Terje Skotheim

发明人： Robert A. Norwood ,  Terje Skotheim

IPC分类号： A45D20/40

CPC分类号： H05B33/145 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C23C14/00 ,  G02B6/122 ,  Y10S977/949

摘要： Provided is a tunable radiation emitting structure comprising: a nanoamorphous carbon structure having a plurality of relief features provided in a periodic spatial configuration, wherein the relief features are separated from each other by adjacent recessed features, and wherein the nanoamorphous carbon comprises a total of from 0 to 60 atomic percent of one or more dopants of the dopant group consisting of: transition metals, lanthanoids, electro-conductive carbides, silicides and nitrides. In one embodiment, a dopant is selected from the group consisting of: Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, La and other lanthanides, Hf, Ta, W, Rh, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, and Hg. In one embodiment, a dopant is selected from the group consisting of: electro-conductive carbides (like Mo2C), silicides (like MoSi2) and nitrides (like TiN).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种可调谐辐射发射结构，其包括：纳米无定形碳结构，其具有以周期性空间配置提供的多个浮雕特征，其中所述浮雕特征通过相邻的凹陷特征彼此分离，并且其中所述纳米非晶碳包括 0至60原子％的掺杂剂组的一种或多种掺杂剂由过渡金属，镧系元素，导电碳化物，硅化物和氮化物组成。 在一个实施方案中，掺杂剂选自由Sc，Ti，V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni，Cu，Zn，Y，Zr，Nb，Mo，Tc，Ru，Rh，Pd， Ag，Cd，La等镧系元素，Hf，Ta，W，Rh，Os，Ir，Pt，Au和Hg。 在一个实施方案中，掺杂剂选自：导电碳化物（如Mo2C），硅化物（如MoSi 2）和氮化物（如TiN）。

公开(公告)号：US5128587A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

申请号：US582409

申请日：1990-09-13

申请人： Terje Skotheim ,  Yoshiyuki Okamoto ,  Junji Kido

发明人： Terje Skotheim ,  Yoshiyuki Okamoto ,  Junji Kido

IPC分类号： H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50

CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/0089 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/0081

摘要： The present invention relates to electroluminescent devices, which may be used as colored display elements in indicator devices or flat plate multicolored displays. Electroluminescent elements can be categorized as natural or injection type. The present invention relates to injection type electroluminescent devices which operate by the application of a current through the system, creating luminescence at a p-n junction.

摘要翻译： 电致发光器件技术领域本发明涉及电致发光器件，其可用作指示器器件中的彩色显示元件或平板多色显示器。 电致发光元件可以分为天然或注射类型。 本发明涉及通过施加通过该系统的电流来工作的注入型电致发光器件，在p-n结处产生发光。

公开(公告)号：US20080057397A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11932499

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： Terje Skotheim ,  Christopher Sheehan ,  Yuriy Mikhaylik ,  John Affinito

发明人： Terje Skotheim ,  Christopher Sheehan ,  Yuriy Mikhaylik ,  John Affinito

IPC分类号： H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/60

CPC分类号： H01M4/628 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/0421 ,  H01M4/0426 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M4/581 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M6/14 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/056 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  H01M2220/30 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P70/54

摘要： Provided is an anode for use in electrochemical cells, wherein the anode active layer has a first layer comprising lithium metal and a multi-layer structure comprising single ion conducting layers and polymer layers in contact with the first layer comprising lithium metal or in contact with an intermediate protective layer, such as a temporary protective metal layer, on the surface of the lithium-containing first layer. Another aspect of the invention provides an anode active layer formed by the in-situ deposition of lithium vapor and a reactive gas. The anodes of the current invention are particularly useful in electrochemical cells comprising sulfur-containing cathode active materials, such as elemental sulfur.

公开(公告)号：US20070144901A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US10598217

申请日：2005-03-15

申请人： Terje Skotheim ,  Uladzimir Sheleh ,  Grigory Kirpilenko

发明人： Terje Skotheim ,  Uladzimir Sheleh ,  Grigory Kirpilenko

IPC分类号： C23C14/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/221 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/325 ,  C23C14/358 ,  H01J37/32055 ,  H01J37/32064 ,  H01J37/32614 ,  H01J37/3266 ,  H01J37/3405 ,  H01J2237/3142

摘要： The present invention provides a pulsed plasma arc source capable of applying diamond-like carbon coatings, other hard wear resistant coatings or metal coatings to a substrate. The pulsed plasma arc source is based on the use of a magnetron sputtering system for initiation of the pulsed arc discharge. The pulsed plasma arc source can be scale up to coat large substrates.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种脉冲等离子体电弧源，其能够将金刚石状碳涂层，其它硬质耐磨涂层或金属涂层施加到基底上。 脉冲等离子体电弧源基于使用磁控溅射系统来启动脉冲电弧放电。 脉冲等离子体电弧源可以放大以覆盖大的衬底。

公开(公告)号：US6031970A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US29836

申请日：1998-07-01

申请人： Per-Erik Nordal ,  Terje Skotheim

发明人： Per-Erik Nordal ,  Terje Skotheim

IPC分类号： G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/01 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/20 ,  H05B3/00

CPC分类号： G01J3/108 ,  H05B3/145 ,  H05B3/20 ,  Y10S977/833 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/90 ,  Y10S977/901 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/954

摘要： An infrared radiation source for sensor and spectroscopic use has a thin, electrically conducting film adapted to emit infrared radiation when heated. The film is formed from a gas or vapor phase and includes a network of diamond-like carbon. Depending on the percentage of metal atoms in the film, the film may have metal atoms which are either distributed in the diamond-like carbon network or else form an additional metallic network. The metal may be tungsten, chromium, or titanium, and the film may include silicon and oxygen.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO96 / 00216 Sec。 371日期：1998年7月1日 102（e）1998年7月1日PCT PCT 1996年9月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 09593 日期1997年3月13日用于传感器和光谱使用的红外辐射源具有薄的导电膜，其适于在加热时发射红外辐射。 该膜由气相或气相形成并且包括类金刚石碳的网络。 根据膜中金属原子的百分比，膜可以具有分布在类金刚石碳网络中的金属原子，或者形成额外的金属网络。 金属可以是钨，铬或钛，并且该膜可以包括硅和氧。

公开(公告)号：US5264092A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-23

申请号：US770310

申请日：1991-10-02

申请人： Terje Skotheim ,  Yoshiyuki Okamoto ,  Lo G. Gorton ,  Hung Sui Lee ,  Paul Hale

发明人： Terje Skotheim ,  Yoshiyuki Okamoto ,  Lo G. Gorton ,  Hung Sui Lee ,  Paul Hale

IPC分类号： C12Q1/00 ,  G01N27/00

CPC分类号： C12Q1/002 ,  C12Q1/004 ,  Y10S435/817

摘要： The present invention relates to an electrochemical enzyme biosensor for use in liquid mixtures of components for detecting the presence of, or measuring the amount of, one or more selected components. The enzyme electrode of the present invention includes a redox polymer immobilized on an electrode surface, one or more enzymes, at least one of which is a de-hydrogenase, a coenzyme and an electron collector.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于检测组分的液体混合物的电化学酶生物传感器，用于检测一种或多种所选组分的存在或测量一种或多种所选组分的量。 本发明的酶电极包括固定在电极表面上的氧化还原性聚合物，一种或多种酶，其中至少一种是脱氢酶，辅酶和电子收集剂。

公开(公告)号：US20080014501A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11781915

申请日：2007-07-23

申请人： Terje Skotheim ,  Christopher Sheehan ,  Yuriy Mikhaylik ,  John Affinito

发明人： Terje Skotheim ,  Christopher Sheehan ,  Yuriy Mikhaylik ,  John Affinito

IPC分类号： H01B1/12

CPC分类号： H01M4/628 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/0421 ,  H01M4/0426 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M4/581 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M6/14 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/056 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  H01M2220/30 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P70/54

摘要： Provided is an anode for use in electrochemical cells, wherein the anode active layer has a first layer comprising lithium metal and a multi-layer structure comprising single ion conducting layers and polymer layers in contact with the first layer comprising lithium metal or in contact with an intermediate protective layer, such as a temporary protective metal layer, on the surface of the lithium-containing first layer. Another aspect of the invention provides an anode active layer formed by the in-situ deposition of lithium vapor and a reactive gas. The anodes of the current invention are particularly useful in electrochemical cells comprising sulfur-containing cathode active materials, such as elemental sulfur.