摘要:
The invention provides a semiconductor device (11) for radiation detection, which comprises a substrate region (1) of a substrate semiconductor material, such as silicon, and a detection region (3) at a surface of the semiconductor device (11), in which detection region (3) charge carriers of a first conductivity type, such as electrons, are generated and detected upon incidence of electromagnetic radiation (L) on the semiconductor device (11). The semiconductor device (11) further comprises a barrier region (2,5,14) of a barrier semiconductor material or an isolation material, which barrier region (2,5,14) is an obstacle between the substrate region (1) and the detection region (3) for charge carriers that are generated in the substrate region (1) by penetration of ionizing radiation (X), such as X-rays, into the substrate region (1). This way the invention provides a semiconductor device (11) for radiation detection in which the influence on the performance of the semiconductor device (11) of ionizing radiation (X), such as X-rays, that penetrates into the substrate region (1) is reduced.
摘要:
The invention provides a semiconductor device (11) for radiation detection, which comprises a substrate region (1) of a substrate semiconductor material, such as silicon, and a detection region (3) at a surface of the semiconductor device (11), in which detection region (3) charge carriers of a first conductivity type, such as electrons, are generated and detected upon incidence of electromagnetic radiation (L) on the semiconductor device (11). The semiconductor device (11) further comprises a barrier region (2,5,14) of a barrier semiconductor material or an isolation material, which barrier region (2,5,14) is an obstacle between the substrate region (1) and the detection region (3) for charge carriers that are generated in the substrate region (1) by penetration of ionizing radiation (X), such as X-rays, into the substrate region (1). This way the invention provides a semiconductor device (11) for radiation detection in which the influence on the performance of the semiconductor device (11) of ionizing radiation (X), such as X-rays, that penetrates into the substrate region (1) is reduced.
摘要:
The invention provides a semiconductor device (11) for radiation detection in a semiconductor substrate (1) comprising a detection region (3), which detects charge carriers that are generated upon incidence of radiation (X, L) on the semiconductor device (11). The semiconductor device further (11) comprises a further detection region (13), which detects charge carriers that are generated upon incidence of radiation (X) on the semiconductor device (11). A shield (8, 18) extends over the further detection region (13), which prevents electromagnetic radiation (L) from entering the detection region (13). This way the invention provides a semiconductor device (11) for radiation detection in which the separation between the detection of electromagnetic radiation (L) and the detection of other radiation is improved. The invention further provides a detector (10) comprising the semiconductor device (11), and a processor (P) coupled to the detection region (3) and the further detection region (13) for generating an output signal (22) representing the electromagnetic radiation (L).
摘要:
The invention provides a method for fabricating a bipolar transistor applying a standard shallow trench isolation fabrication method to simultaneously form a vertical bipolar transistor (29) or a lateral bipolar transistor (49) in a first trench (5, 50) and a shallow trench isolation region (27, 270) in a second trench (7, 70). Further, the fabrication method may simultaneously form a vertical bipolar transistor (27) in the first trench (5, 50), a lateral bipolar transistor (49) in a third trench and a shallow trench isolation region (27, 270) in the second trench (7, 70).
摘要:
The invention relates to a semiconductor device (10) with a semiconductor body (1) comprising a high-ohmic semiconductor substrate (2) which is covered with a dielectric layer (3) containing charges, on which dielectric layer one or more passive electronic components (4) comprising conductor tracks (4) are present, and at the location of the passive elements (4) a semiconductor region (5) is present at the interface between the semiconductor substrate (2) and the dielectric layer (3, 4), a first conductivity-type conducting channel induced in the semiconductor substrate (2) by the charges being interrupted by, and at the location of, the semiconductor region (5).According to the invention, the semiconductor region (5) is monocrystalline and of a second conductivity type, opposite to the first conductivity type. In this way the charge of an induced channel is locally compensated by the charge of the semiconductor regions (5). The device (10) has a very low high-frequency power loss, because the inversion channel is interrupted at the location of the semiconductor region (5). The device (10) further allows for a higher thermal budget and thus for the integration of active semiconductor elements (8) into the semiconductor body (1). Preferably, the semiconductor region (5) comprises a large number of strip-shaped sub-regions (5A, 5B, 5C).
摘要:
The invention relates to a semiconductor device (10) with a semiconductor body (1) comprising a high-ohmic semiconductor substrate (2) which is covered with a dielectric layer (3) containing charges, on which dielectric layer one or more passive electronic components (4) comprising conductor tracks (4) are present, and at the location of the passive elements (4) a semiconductor region (5) is present at the interface between the semiconductor substrate (2) and the dielectric layer (3, 4), a first conductivity-type conducting channel induced in the semiconductor substrate (2) by the charges being interrupted by, and at the location of, the semiconductor region (5).According to the invention, the semiconductor region (5) is monocrystalline and of a second conductivity type, opposite to the first conductivity type. In this way the charge of an induced channel is locally compensated by the charge of the semiconductor regions (5). The device (10) has a very low high-frequency power loss, because the inversion channel is interrupted at the location of the semiconductor region (5). The device (10) further allows for a higher thermal budget and thus for the integration of active semiconductor elements (8) into the semiconductor body (1). Preferably, the semiconductor region (5) comprises a large number of strip-shaped sub-regions (5A, 5B, 5C).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a substrate (1) and a semiconductor body (2) in which at least one semiconductor element is formed, wherein, in the semiconductor body (2), a semiconductor island (3) is formed by forming a first cavity (4) in the surface of the semiconductor body (2), the walls of said first cavity being covered with a first dielectric layer (6), after which, by means of underetching through the bottom of the cavity (4), a lateral part of the semiconductor body (2) is removed, thereby forming a cavity (20) in the semiconductor body (2) above which the semiconductor island (3) is formed, and wherein a second cavity (5) is formed in the surface of the semiconductor body (2), the walls of said second cavity being covered with a second dielectric layer, and one of the walls covered with said second dielectric layer forming a side wall of the semiconductor island (3).According to the invention, the same dielectric layer (6) is chosen for the first and the second dielectric layer, a lateral size of the second cavity (5) and the thickness of the dielectric layer (6) are chosen such that the second cavity (5) becomes nearly completely filled by the dielectric layer (6), and the lateral sizes of the first cavity (4) are chosen such that the walls and the bottom of the first cavity (4) are provided with a uniform coating by the dielectric layer (6). In this way, a semiconductor island (3) which is isolated from its environment can be made using a minimum number of (masking) steps.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of fabricating an extremely short-length dual-gate FET, using conventional semi-conductor processing techniques, with extremely small and reproducible fins with a pitch and a width that are both smaller than can be obtained with photolithographic techniques. On a protrusion (2) on a substrate (1), a first layer (3) and a second layer (4) are formed, after which the top surface of the protrusion (2) is exposed. A portion of the first layer (3) is selectively removed relative to the protrusion (2) and the second layer (4), thereby creating a fin (6) and a trench (5). Also a method is presented to form a plurality of fins (6) and trenches (5). The dual-gate FET is created by forming a gate electrode (7) in the trench(es) (5) and a source and drain region. Further a method is presented to fabricate an extremely short-length asymmetric dual-gate FET with two gate electrodes that can be biased separately.
摘要:
The electronic device comprises a substrate (1) with a cavity (6) in which an active device (8) is present. On the first side (2) of the substrate an interconnect structure (17) extends over the cavity and the substrate. On the second side (3) of the substrate to which the cavity extends, a heat sink (23) is available. The device is particularly suitable for use at high frequencies, for instance higher than 2 GHz and under conditions of high dissipation.
摘要:
Electrically isolated, deep trench isolation (DTI) structures, are formed in a wafer, and a portion of the DTI structures are converted to electrically connected structures to provide a shielding function, or to provide connection to deep buried layers. In one aspect, DTI structures include a polysilicon filling over a liner layer disposed on the inner surface of a deep trench, the polysilicon is removed by isotropic etching, and the deep trench is re-filled with a conductive material. Alternatively, the polysilicon filling remains and a contact is formed to provide an electrical connection to the polysilicon. In another aspect, a deep trench is disposed in the wafer such that a lower portion thereof is located within a deep buried layer, and after the polysilicon is removed, an anisotropic etch removes a portion of the deep trench liner from the bottom of the deep trench, thereby allowing a tungsten deposition to make electrical contact with the deep buried layer.