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公开(公告)号：US09970422B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US13065649
申请日：2011-03-25
CPC分类号： F04B19/006 , F04B19/20
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for a self-pumping structure, methods of self-pumping, and the like.
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公开(公告)号：US09945617B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-17
申请号：US12331579
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： Andrei G. Fedorov
发明人： Andrei G. Fedorov
IPC分类号： F28F27/00 , F28D15/04 , F28D21/00 , H01L23/427
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , F28D21/0015 , F28F2245/02 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Thermal ground planes, thermal ground plane structures, and methods of thermal energy management, are disclosed. Embodiments of the disclosure provide for thermal ground planes and/or thermal ground plane structures for both fully passive and active two-phase heat spreaders, as well as the cooling devices and thermal management methods enabled by these planes and/or structures that enable heat dissipation from one or more high heat flux domains followed by spreading the heat laterally over a large area achieving essentially the spatially isothermal plane, structure, system, or device.
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公开(公告)号：US08378453B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US13066998
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Andrei G. Fedorov , Craig Green , Yogendra Joshi
发明人： Andrei G. Fedorov , Craig Green , Yogendra Joshi
CPC分类号： H01L23/373 , H01L23/3677 , H01L23/3733 , H01L23/38 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/4275 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure include devices or systems that include a composite thermal capacitor disposed in thermal communication with a hot spot of the device, methods of dissipating thermal energy in a device or system, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本公开的实施例包括设备或系统，其包括设置成与设备的热点热连通的复合热电容器，在设备或系统中耗散热能的方法等。
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公开(公告)号：US08334133B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12723033
申请日：2010-03-12
IPC分类号： C12M1/42
摘要： In method of injecting a substance into a living cell having a cell membrane, the substance, the cell and a liquid are placed into a tapering passage. Energy is applied to the cell, thereby inducing poration. To sort cells, a cellular suspension is placed in a tapering passage, including a narrow end that defines an opening that has a dimension corresponding to a cell size. An acoustic wave is applied, thereby forcing cells having a cell size smaller than the selected cell size through the opening, with a portion of the cells having a cell size not smaller than the selected cell size not forced through the opening. To extract material from a cell, an electric field and an acoustic wave are applied, thereby causing the cell membrane to allow the material to pass out of the cell.
摘要翻译： 在将物质注入具有细胞膜的活细胞的方法中，将物质，细胞和液体置于锥形通道中。 能量被施加到细胞，从而诱导培养。 为了对细胞进行分类，将细胞悬浮液放置在锥形通道中，包括限定具有与细胞尺寸相对应的尺寸的开口的窄端。 施加声波，从而通过开口迫使具有小于所选单元尺寸的单元尺寸的单元，其中一部分单元具有不小于所选单元尺寸的单元尺寸，而不被强制通过开口。 为了从细胞提取材料，施加电场和声波，从而使细胞膜允许材料从细胞中流出。
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公开(公告)号：US07989763B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12436983
申请日：2009-05-07
CPC分类号： B05B17/0638 , B01L3/0268 , B01L2400/0439 , B05B5/025 , F23D11/32 , H01J49/0018 , H01J49/165
摘要： Electrospray systems, electrospray structures, removable electrospray structures, methods of operating electrospray systems, and methods of fabricating electrospray systems, are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了电喷雾系统，电喷雾结构，可移除电喷雾结构，操作电喷雾系统的方法以及制造电喷雾系统的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07208727B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10930197
申请日：2004-08-31
IPC分类号： B01D59/44
CPC分类号： B05B17/0638 , B01L3/0268 , B01L2400/0439 , B05B5/025 , F23D11/32 , H01J49/0018 , H01J49/165
摘要： Electrospray systems, electrospray structures, removable electrospray structures, methods of operating electrospray systems, and methods of fabricating electrospray systems, are disclosed.
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7.发明授权Fluid-to-fluid spot-to-spreader heat management devices and systems and methods of managing heat 失效流体到液体点对点热管理装置和管理热量的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08082978B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US11874971
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： Andrei G. Fedorov
发明人： Andrei G. Fedorov
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F28D15/0266 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F3/02 , F28F13/02 , F28F2265/10 , H01L23/473 , H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include heat management devices, heat management systems, methods of heat management, and the like.
摘要翻译： 简而言之，本公开的实施例包括热管理装置，热管理系统，热管理方法等。
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公开(公告)号：US07714274B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11854703
申请日：2007-09-13
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631
摘要： Apparatus for transporting a fluid, atomizers, reactors, integrated fuel processing apparatus, combinations thereof, methods of atomizing reactants, methods of moving fluids, methods of reverse-flow in a reactor, and combinations thereof, are provided. One exemplary apparatus for transporting a fluid, among others, includes: a channel for receiving a fluid; a sensor for determining an internal condition of the fluid in the channel; and a channel actuator in communication with the sensor for changing a cross-sectional area of the channel based on the internal condition, wherein the change in cross-sectional area controls a parameter selected from a pressure and a fluid flow.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于输送流体的装置，雾化器，反应器，集成燃料处理装置，其组合，雾化反应物的方法，移动流体的方法，反应器中的逆流方法及其组合。 一种用于运输流体的示例性装置，其中包括：用于接收流体的通道; 用于确定所述通道中的所述流体的内部状态的传感器; 以及与所述传感器连通的通道致动器，其基于所述内部条件改变所述通道的横截面面积，其中所述横截面积的变化控制从压力和流体流动中选择的参数。
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公开(公告)号：US07705299B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US12132730
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Andrei G. Fedorov
发明人： Andrei G. Fedorov
IPC分类号： H05H3/02
CPC分类号： H01J49/165 , G01Q30/02 , G01Q30/14 , H01J49/0004 , H01J49/0436
摘要： Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure, among others, include scanning ion probe systems, methods of use thereof, scanning ion source systems, methods of use thereof, scanning ion probe mass spectrometry systems, methods of use thereof, methods of simultaneous ion analysis and imaging, and methods of simultaneous mass spectrometry and imaging.
摘要翻译： 简而言之，本公开的实施例包括扫描离子探针系统，其使用方法，扫描离子源系统，其使用方法，扫描离子探针质谱系统，其使用方法，同时离子分析方法和 成像和同时质谱法和成像方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07557342B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11594489
申请日：2006-11-08
CPC分类号： B05B17/0638 , B01L3/0268 , B01L2400/0439 , B05B5/025 , F23D11/32 , H01J49/0018 , H01J49/165
摘要： Electrospray systems, electrospray structures, removable electrospray structures, methods of operating electrospray systems, and methods of fabricating electrospray systems, are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了电喷雾系统，电喷雾结构，可移除电喷雾结构，操作电喷雾系统的方法以及制造电喷雾系统的方法。
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