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公开(公告)号:US06188506B1
公开(公告)日:2001-02-13
申请号:US09181162
申请日:1998-10-28
IPC分类号: G02F101
CPC分类号: H01M10/488 , B44F1/08 , G02F1/0147 , H01B1/22 , H01M2/348 , H01M6/505
摘要: A conductive composition is disclosed. The conductive composition comprises a thermochromic material and a conductive material dispersed in a resin. An electrical system is also disclosed which incorporates the conductive composition in combination with a power source.
摘要翻译: 公开了导电组合物。 导电组合物包含分散在树脂中的热变色材料和导电材料。 还公开了一种将导电组合物与电源结合并入的电气系统。
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公开(公告)号:US5626948A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-06
申请号:US582486
申请日:1996-01-03
CPC分类号: H05K1/095 , A63H3/28 , A63H33/30 , H01B1/22 , H01H1/029 , A41D27/08 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/254
摘要: An electrical system including a multi-layer conductive composition is disclosed. The multi-layer conductive composition includes at least a first composition, which may be a bottom composition layer, and a second composition, which may be a top composition layer, arranged on a substrate. The bottom composition layer has a greater level of conductivity than the top composition layer. In one preferred embodiment, the multi-layer conductive composition may be vertically conductive. In this preferred embodiment, the conductivity of the top composition layer may be selected so that electric current is permitted to flow along the z axis, but not along the x and y axes thereof. The electric current can flow along the x, y and z axes of the bottom composition layer. The top composition layer may mask the bottom composition layer. Further, the top composition may comprise a substantial amount of pigment so that multi-layer conductive composition has a desired color.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括多层导电组合物的电气系统。 多层导电组合物至少包括可以是底部组成层的第一组合物和可以是设置在基材上的顶部组成层的第二组合物。 底部组合物层具有比顶部组合物层更高的导电性水平。 在一个优选实施方案中,多层导电组合物可以是垂直导电的。 在该优选实施例中,可以选择顶部组成层的导电性,使得允许电流沿着z轴但不沿其x轴和y轴流动。 电流可以沿底部组成层的x,y和z轴流动。 顶部组合物层可以掩蔽底部组合物层。 此外,顶部组合物可以包含大量的颜料,使得多层导电组合物具有期望的颜色。
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公开(公告)号:US5973420A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-26
申请号:US943775
申请日:1997-10-03
CPC分类号: H05K1/095 , Y10T307/74 , Y10T307/937 , Y10T428/162
摘要: An electrical system, or a trigger circuit for use in connection with an electrical system, is disclosed. The electrical system includes a circuit element responsive to applied current, a power source for providing current to the circuit element, a substrate, and a substantially clear conductive composition arranged on or in associatin with the substrate for providing an electrical current path between the power source and the responsive circuit element.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于与电气系统结合使用的电气系统或触发电路。 电气系统包括响应于施加的电流的电路元件,用于向电路元件提供电流的电源,衬底和布置在衬底上或与衬底相关联的基本上透明的导电组合物,用于在电源之间提供电流路径 和响应电路元件。
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公开(公告)号:US07347382B2
公开(公告)日:2008-03-25
申请号:US11052384
申请日:2005-02-07
IPC分类号: G06K19/06
CPC分类号: G07F7/1008 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0716 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07345 , G07F7/1025 , H01H2231/05
摘要: A credit card comprises a plastic layer, a processor, and a keypad. The keypad provides the ability to input a code (e.g., a personal identification number (PIN) code) to the processor as a part of validating the transaction. Illustratively, the entry of a valid PIN code may cause the processor to trigger an alerting device as an indicator to the merchant that the holder of the credit card is authorized for its use.
摘要翻译: 信用卡包括塑料层,处理器和小键盘。 作为验证交易的一部分,小键盘提供输入代码(例如,个人识别码(PIN)码)到处理器的能力。 说明性地,输入有效的PIN码可能导致处理器触发警报设备作为商家的指示符,信号卡的持有人被授权使用。
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公开(公告)号:US06641860B1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-04
申请号:US09753849
申请日:2001-01-03
IPC分类号: B05D512
CPC分类号: H05K3/1275 , H05K1/0393 , H05K1/095 , H05K2203/0113 , H05K2203/0278 , H05K2203/0534
摘要: Methods of manufacturing printed circuit boards are disclosed. The methods utilize various printing techniques to apply conductive compositions to substrates in the creation of printed circuit boards. The method of manufacturing printed circuit board comprises the step of applying conductive composition to a substrate through a cold welding process.
摘要翻译: 公开印刷电路板的制造方法。 该方法利用各种印刷技术在印刷电路板的制造中将导电组合物应用于基底。 制造印刷电路板的方法包括通过冷焊工艺将导电组合物施加到基底上的步骤。
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公开(公告)号:US4122237A
公开(公告)日:1978-10-24
申请号:US796406
申请日:1977-05-12
CPC分类号: B44F1/10 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24802
摘要: Sheet wall covering imprinted with one scene or artistic representation in ordinary ink for viewing under natural or artificial lighting conditions is overprinted with another scene or artistic representation that is visible only in total darkness after first having been exposed to visible light by the use of inks comprising visible-light-actuated, pigmented phosphors in a transparent vehicle. The two scenes or artistic representations printed are interrelated to carry out a common theme when viewed sequentially.
摘要翻译: 在普通墨水中以一种场景或艺术表现形式印在用于在自然或人造照明条件下观看的片材墙壁覆盖用另一场景或艺术表现进行封印,该场景或艺术表现在首先通过使用包含以下的墨水暴露于可见光之后仅在完全黑暗中可见 透明车辆中可见光致动的着色磷光体。 打印的两个场景或艺术表现是相互关联的,以便在顺序观看时执行一个共同的主题。
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公开(公告)号:US20100170702A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-08
申请号:US12552502
申请日:2009-09-02
申请人: Daniel Boss , Scott Qualls , Terrance Z. Kaiserman , Keith J. Margolin , Michael Wassief , Liang Chai
发明人: Daniel Boss , Scott Qualls , Terrance Z. Kaiserman , Keith J. Margolin , Michael Wassief , Liang Chai
摘要: An electrically conductive module is provided. The module includes a panel configured to engage with one or more conductive structural elements. The module further includes conductive layers formed on or in the panel. Each conductive layer has a terminal configured to be in electrical communication with at least one of the conductive structural elements. In one embodiment of the present invention, a first terminal is configured to be in electrical communication with a first conductive structural element and a second terminal is configured to be in electrical communication with a second conductive structural element. In another embodiment of the present invention, both a first terminal and a second terminal are configured to be in electrical communication with a first conductive structural element. In this embodiment, the first and second terminals are respectively configured to be in electrical communication with first and second conductive portions of the first conductive structural element.
摘要翻译: 提供导电模块。 模块包括被配置为与一个或多个导电结构元件接合的面板。 模块还包括形成在面板上或面板中的导电层。 每个导电层具有构造成与至少一个导电结构元件电连通的端子。 在本发明的一个实施例中,第一端子被配置为与第一导电结构元件电连通,并且第二端子被配置为与第二导电结构元件电连通。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,第一端子和第二端子被配置为与第一导电结构元件电连通。 在本实施例中,第一和第二端子分别构造成与第一导电结构元件的第一和第二导电部分电连通。
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公开(公告)号:US08441156B2
公开(公告)日:2013-05-14
申请号:US12552502
申请日:2009-09-02
申请人: Daniel Boss , Scott Qualls , Terrance Z. Kaiserman , Keith J. Margolin , Michael Wassief , Liang Chai
发明人: Daniel Boss , Scott Qualls , Terrance Z. Kaiserman , Keith J. Margolin , Michael Wassief , Liang Chai
IPC分类号: H01H35/24
摘要: An electrically conductive module is provided. The module includes a panel configured to engage with one or more conductive structural elements. The module further includes conductive layers formed on or in the panel. Each conductive layer has a terminal configured to be in electrical communication with at least one of the conductive structural elements. In one embodiment of the present invention, a first terminal is configured to be in electrical communication with a first conductive structural element and a second terminal is configured to be in electrical communication with a second conductive structural element. In another embodiment of the present invention, both a first terminal and a second terminal are configured to be in electrical communication with a first conductive structural element. In this embodiment, the first and second terminals are respectively configured to be in electrical communication with first and second conductive portions of the first conductive structural element.
摘要翻译: 提供导电模块。 模块包括被配置为与一个或多个导电结构元件接合的面板。 模块还包括形成在面板上或面板中的导电层。 每个导电层具有构造成与至少一个导电结构元件电连通的端子。 在本发明的一个实施例中,第一端子被配置为与第一导电结构元件电连通,并且第二端子被配置为与第二导电结构元件电连通。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,第一端子和第二端子被配置为与第一导电结构元件电连通。 在本实施例中,第一和第二端子分别构造成与第一导电结构元件的第一和第二导电部分电连通。
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公开(公告)号:US20100156196A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
申请号:US12552487
申请日:2009-09-02
申请人: Daniel Boss , Scott Qualls , David McDonald , Terrance Z. Kaiserman , Keith J. Margolin , Michael Wassief , Liang Chai
发明人: Daniel Boss , Scott Qualls , David McDonald , Terrance Z. Kaiserman , Keith J. Margolin , Michael Wassief , Liang Chai
CPC分类号: H01H59/00 , H01B5/02 , H01B13/165 , H01H49/00 , H01R4/2404 , H01R25/147 , H05K3/103 , H05K2201/09672 , H05K2201/09963 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T307/74
摘要: An electrically conductive element, including an insulator and a first conductor, is provided, which can be affixed to a second conductor consisting of conductive structural element, wherein the insulator is positioned between the first and second conductors to electrically isolate them. A power supply may be connected between the first and second conductors to provide power thereto, and an electrical device may be connected across the first and second conductors.
摘要翻译: 提供了包括绝缘体和第一导体的导电元件,其可以固定到由导电结构元件组成的第二导体,其中绝缘体位于第一和第二导体之间以将它们电隔离。 电源可以连接在第一和第二导体之间以向其提供电力,并且电气设备可以跨越第一和第二导体连接。
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公开(公告)号:US07489053B2
公开(公告)日:2009-02-10
申请号:US10824301
申请日:2004-04-14
IPC分类号: H01H3/00
CPC分类号: H01H1/029 , H01H2203/0085 , H01H2239/074 , H03K17/9645 , Y10T307/937
摘要: An electronic switch system comprising a circuit path that includes a first path that is formed by a substantially nonconductive composition and a second path that includes a nonconductive composition. The first and second paths are dispersed relative to each other to provide a continuous design circuit path having trigger points or open circuit areas.
摘要翻译: 一种电子开关系统,包括电路路径,该电路路径包括由基本上非导电组合物形成的第一路径和包括非导电组合物的第二路径。 第一和第二路径相对于彼此分散以提供具有触发点或开路区域的连续设计电路路径。
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