Apparatus for laying-up together a plurality of fragile filaments
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for laying-up together a plurality of fragile filaments 失效
    装置可以容纳多余的易碎胶片

    公开(公告)号:US4112660A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-12

    申请号:US829003

    申请日:1977-08-30

    IPC分类号: B65H59/04 D07B3/06

    CPC分类号: B65H59/043 D07B3/06

    摘要: Apparatus for laying-up fine filaments, i.e. filaments which may be readily broken by bending, tension or torsion stresses, which comprises a rotatable platform carrying a plurality of filament bobbins, each bobbin being supported on the platform so that it can rotate about its own axis and about an axis perpendicular thereto, a drive system for rotating the bobbins about the latter axis as the platform is rotated to produce one rotation of each bobbin about the latter axis with each revolution of the platform, braking means for the bobbins which varies the braking force in accordance with radius of a filament winding on a bobbin, tubular guides extending between each bobbin and the laying-up point and supporting discs intermediate the bobbins and the laying-up point which are rotatable with the platform, the tubular guides being rotatably supported on the discs.

    Process for extruding plastomeric or elastomeric material on filaments
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for extruding plastomeric or elastomeric material on filaments 失效
    在细丝上挤出塑性或弹性体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4132756A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-02

    申请号:US811402

    申请日:1977-06-29

    IPC分类号: B29C47/02 B29C47/20 B29F3/10

    摘要: An extrusion head for extruding a plastomeric or elastomeric material on at least two filaments having a diameter of the order of 0.1 mm. and having a high modulus of elasticity while maintaining a constant spacing between the filaments and a process for such extrusion. The head comprises a mandrel with a cylindrical portion and a frusto-conical portion, the mandrel having grooves equal in number to the number of filaments extending along the surfaces of both portions for guiding the filaments. The frusto-conical portion has channels between the grooves for feeding the material between the filaments. A die with an opening having parallel walls for guiding the filaments and having a conical surface spaced from the frusto-conical portion is mounted adjacent the latter to provide a space for flow of the material. A further element adjacent the die may be used to extrude further material over the filaments embedded in the material extruded therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 用于在直径为0.1mm的直径的至少两根细丝上挤出塑性或弹性体材料的挤出头。 并且具有高弹性模量,同时保持长丝之间的恒定间隔和用于这种挤出的方法。 头部包括具有圆柱形部分和截头圆锥形部分的心轴,心轴具有与沿着用于引导细丝的两个部分的表面延伸的细丝数目相等的凹槽。 截头圆锥形部分在槽之间具有用于在长丝之间供给材料的通道。 具有开口的模具具有用于引导细丝并具有与截头圆锥形部分间隔开的圆锥形表面的平行壁,与其相邻地安装以提供用于材料流动的空间。 邻近模具的另一元件可用于在嵌入在其间挤出的材料中的细丝上挤出另外的材料。

    Extrusion head for extruding plastomeric or elastomeric material on
filaments
    3.
    发明授权
    Extrusion head for extruding plastomeric or elastomeric material on filaments 失效
    用于在细丝上挤出塑性或弹性体材料的挤出头

    公开(公告)号:US4050867A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-27

    申请号:US641980

    申请日:1975-12-18

    摘要: An extrusion head for extruding a plastomeric or elastomeric material on at least two filaments having a diameter of the order of 0.1 mm. and having a high modulus of elasticity while maintaining a constant spacing between the filaments and a process for such extrusion. The head comprises a mandrel with a cylindrical portion and a frusto-conical portion, the mandrel having grooves equal in number to the number of filaments extending along the surfaces of both portions for guiding the filaments. The frusto-conical portion has channels between the grooves for feeding the material between the filaments. A die with an opening having parallel walls for guiding the filaments and having a conical surface spaced from the frusto-conical portion is mounted adjacent the latter to provide a space for flow of the material. A further element adjacent the die may be used to extrude further material over the filaments embedded in the material extruded therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 用于在直径为0.1mm的直径的至少两根细丝上挤出塑性或弹性体材料的挤出头。 并且具有高弹性模量,同时保持长丝之间的恒定间隔和用于这种挤出的方法。 头部包括具有圆柱形部分和截头圆锥形部分的心轴,心轴具有与沿着用于引导细丝的两个部分的表面延伸的细丝数目相等的凹槽。 截头圆锥形部分在槽之间具有用于在长丝之间供给材料的通道。 具有开口的模具具有用于引导细丝并具有与截头圆锥形部分间隔开的圆锥形表面的平行壁,与其相邻地安装以提供用于材料流动的空间。 邻近模具的另一元件可用于在嵌入在其间挤出的材料中的细丝上挤出另外的材料。

    Optical fiber cable and manufacture thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber cable and manufacture thereof 失效
    光纤电缆及其制造

    公开(公告)号:US4090902A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-23

    申请号:US627698

    申请日:1975-10-31

    摘要: An optical fiber band comprising a pair of thermally sealed thermoplastic films with a plurality of optical fibers in side-by-side relation and following undulate paths embedded therebetween, and a telecommunication signal cable formed by winding a plurality of such bands around an insulated metal rope. The thermoplastic films and the fibers are fed between rollers or cylinders while the fibers are undulated. The films are heated to their softening temperature on at least parts of their facing surfaces prior to reaching the cylinders. The films may each be composite films of different temperature characteristics or may be wider than the final band, heated only at their central portions and then trimmed to the final band size.

    摘要翻译: 一种光纤带,其包括一对热密封的热塑性膜,其中多个光纤处于并排关系并且在其间嵌入波纹路径,以及电信信号电缆,其通过将多个这样的带缠绕在绝缘金属绳索周围 。 热塑性膜和纤维在辊或滚筒之间进给,同时纤维起伏。 在到达圆柱体之前,将膜在它们的相对表面的至少部分上被加热到它们的软化温度。 膜可以各自是具有不同温度特性的复合膜,或者可以比最终带更宽,仅在其中心部分加热,然后修整到最终的带尺寸。

    Method and apparatus for recovering a length of an elongated body,
submerged in water
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for recovering a length of an elongated body, submerged in water 失效
    用于回收浸没在水中的细长体的长度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4332510A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-01

    申请号:US136323

    申请日:1980-04-01

    CPC分类号: F16L1/166 B63C11/48 H02G1/10

    摘要: Method and apparatus for recovering a length of an electric cable from great depths of water in which a first device with a buoyancy tank and cable gripping jaws is lowered into the water and guided into position over the cable by an operator controlled submarine having manipulating arms. The tank is then released from the remaining equipment and rises to the water surface letting out a rope secured at its lower end to the remaining equipment. The operator then operates the jaws into gripping engagement with the cable. Thereafter, the rope is secured to a tensioning line on a surface ship, and a second device is lowered by the ship along the rope so as to settle in the remaining equipment, the latter being formed to fit into and with a cage at the bottom of the second device. The second device has a plurality of articulated clamping jaws which the operator operates into gripping engagement with the cable, and by raising the second device from the ship, a length of the cable is brought to the water surface. The cable may be cut by the operator before the length is raised.

    摘要翻译: 用于从具有浮力罐和电缆夹爪的第一装置的水深度较大的水深回收电缆的长度的方法和装置,并由具有操纵臂的操作者控制的潜艇引导到水中并被引导到电缆的位置。 然后将罐从剩余的设备中释放出来并升到水面,将其下端固定的剩余设备放出。 然后,操作者操作钳口与电缆夹紧。 此后,绳索被固定在表面船上的张紧线上,并且第二装置被船沿着绳索降低,以便沉降在剩余的设备中,后者被形成为与底部的笼子配合 的第二个设备。 第二装置具有多个铰接的夹爪,操作者操作成与电缆夹紧接合,并且通过从船上提升第二装置,将电缆的长度带到水面。 在长度上升之前,电缆可能被操作员切割。

    Flow regulator
    6.
    发明授权
    Flow regulator 失效
    流量调节器

    公开(公告)号:US4250914A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-17

    申请号:US958516

    申请日:1978-11-07

    IPC分类号: G05D7/01

    CPC分类号: G05D7/0106 Y10T137/7788

    摘要: A valve for controlling fluid flow having a cavity divided into first and second chambers by a first bellows carrying a plunger which has one end extending into the valve outlet opening at one wall of the first chamber. A second bellows, co-axial with the first bellows, acts between the end of the plunger remote from the opening and a wall of the second chamber and forms a third chamber in communication with fluid at the outside of the opening by way of a longitudinal conduit in the plunger. Inlet fluid is supplied to the second chamber and is supplied to the first chamber by way of a manually operable flow control valve. The plunger position is dependent upon the difference in fluid pressures in the first and second chambers and varies the size of the opening. Fluid in the third chamber counter-balances the pressure of the fluid at the outlet on the end of the plunger thereat.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制流体流动的阀,其具有通过承载柱塞的第一波纹管分成第一和第二腔室的空腔,该柱塞的一端延伸到第一室的一个壁处的阀出口开口。 与第一波纹管同轴的第二波纹管作用在远离开口的柱塞的端部和第二腔室的壁之间,并且形成第三腔室,其通过纵向方向与开口外部的流体连通 柱塞中的导管。 入口流体被供应到第二室,并通过可手动操作的流量控制阀供给到第一室。 柱塞位置取决于第一和第二室中的流体压力的差异并改变开口的尺寸。 第三腔中的流体抵消柱塞端部出口处的流体的压力。

    Helix winding apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Helix winding apparatus 失效
    螺旋缠绕装置

    公开(公告)号:US4123928A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US846906

    申请日:1977-10-31

    IPC分类号: B21D11/06 B21F3/04 B29C53/60

    CPC分类号: B21F3/04 B29C53/60

    摘要: Apparatus for winding a pair of elongated bodies, e.g. wires, on a mandrel in which a pair of bobbins and a U-shaped cage are rotatably mounted on a fixed shaft extending horizontally from a support slidably mounted on a pair of rails supported by a base. The arms of the cage extend on opposite sides of the peripheries of the bobbins and parallel to the axis of rotation of the bobbins, and the cage is motor driven. A mandrel with its axis aligned with the axis of the bobbins is supported by a cylindrical body rotatable with respect to the mandrel and a separable threaded connection with a rotatable sleeve in the shaft, and the body carries guide arms engageable with pins on the arms of the cage. A crank arm connected to the rotatable sleeve permits disengagement of the mandrel from the sleeve. The base also carries pneumatically operable arms which can be moved into and out of engagement with the cylindrical body and the mandrel to hold the body and the mandrel as the support is slid along the rails away from the mandrel to permit empty bobbins to be replaced.

    摘要翻译: 用于卷绕一对细长体的装置,例如 电线,其中一对线轴和U形保持架可旋转地安装在从可滑动地安装在由基座支撑的一对轨道上的支撑件水平延伸的固定轴上。 笼的臂在线轴的外周的相对侧延伸,并且平行于线轴的旋转轴线,并且保持架由电动机驱动。 其轴线与线轴的轴线对准的心轴由相对于心轴可旋转的圆柱形主体和与轴中的可旋转套筒的可分离的螺纹连接支撑,并且本体承载可与臂上的销钉接合的导向臂 笼。 连接到可旋转套筒的曲柄臂允许心轴从套筒脱离。 基座还承载气动操作的臂,当支撑件沿着导轨滑动离开心轴时,可移动进入和离开与圆柱体和心轴接合的心轴以保持主体和心轴,以允许更换空的线轴。

    Bellows pump and pumping plant for oil-filled electric cables
    8.
    发明授权
    Bellows pump and pumping plant for oil-filled electric cables 失效
    波纹管泵和抽油机用于充油电缆

    公开(公告)号:US4080107A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-21

    申请号:US714194

    申请日:1976-08-13

    摘要: A pump for pumping insulating oil for oil-filled electric cables in which a driven piston is within and spaced from a tubular bellows which is surrounded by an enclosure. The bellows forms a chamber with the enclosure which contains the cable oil, and the bellows prevents contact of the mechanical parts of the pump, other than an intake valve and a delivery valve, with the cable oil. Preferably, the space between the piston and the bellows is filled with oil to transmit motion of the piston to the bellows. The delivery valve is urged closed by a spring, and the intake valve has an element made of lightweight materials and is held closed by gravity and the cable oil pressure but opens by reason of cable oil pressure reduction and the static pressure of the cable oil fed to the intake valve. Also, a plurality of such pumps operable by a single drive mechanism and a method for evacuating gas from the pump and pump lines in which the delivery valve is operated by a magnetic field external to the valve.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于泵送充油电缆的绝缘油的泵,其中从动活塞在由外壳包围的管状波纹管内并与之隔开。 波纹管形成具有包含电缆油的外壳的室,并且波纹管防止除了进气阀和输送阀之外的泵的机械部件与电缆油接触。 优选地,活塞和波纹管之间的空间充满油以将活塞的运动传递到波纹管。 输送阀由弹簧推动关闭,进气阀具有由轻质材料制成的元件,并通过重力和电缆油压力保持关闭,但由于电缆油压力降低而导致电缆油的静压力打开 到进气阀。 此外,可以通过单个驱动机构操作的多个这种泵以及用于从泵和泵管排出气体的方法,其中输送阀由阀外部的磁场操作。

    Method and apparatus for joining a flexible waveguide to another element
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for joining a flexible waveguide to another element 失效
    用于将柔性波导连接到另一元件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3947785A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-30

    申请号:US545544

    申请日:1975-01-30

    IPC分类号: H01P1/04 H01P11/00 H01P3/14

    CPC分类号: H01P11/00 H01P1/042

    摘要: Method and a tool for accurately aligning the axis of a flexible waveguide of circular section with another similarly shaped element of a telecommunication line, such as another flexible waveguide or a terminal, in which an accurately machined tool having a first cylindrical portion expansible in diameter and a second portion with an outer cylindrical surface accurately co-axial with the first portion is inserted into the waveguide with the first portion therein and the second portion extending therefrom. The first portion is expanded until it engages the inner surface of the waveguide and then a frusto-conical sleeve is mounted around the waveguide end in accurate axial alignment with the inner surface of the waveguide using a further sleeve mounted on the second portion of the tool. The space between the sleeve around the waveguide end and the outer surface of the waveguide is filled with a purable resin, e.g., epoxy resin, which sets holding the last-mentioned sleeve co-axial with the inner surface of the waveguide. The end of the waveguide is levelled using a milling machine supported by said second portion of said tool. The other element is similarly prepared, and the sleeves are joined by bolts and an accurately ground ring encircling surfaces at the sleeve ends.

    摘要翻译: 方法和用于将圆形截面的柔性波导的轴线与通信线路的另一类似形状的元件(例如另一柔性波导或端子)准确对准的工具,其中精密加工的工具具有可扩径直径的第一圆柱形部分和 具有与第一部分精确同轴的外圆柱表面的第二部分被插入波导中,其中第一部分和第二部分从其延伸。 第一部分被扩展直到其接合波导的内表面,然后使用安装在工具的第二部分上的另一个套筒与波导的内表面精确轴向对准,在波导端部周围安装截头圆锥形套筒 。 波导端部周围的套筒与波导管的外表面之间的空间填充有可清洁树脂,例如环氧树脂,其将最后提及的套管保持与波导的内表面同轴。 使用由所述工具的所述第二部分支撑的铣床对波导的端部进行调平。 另一个元件类似地制备,并且套筒通过螺​​栓连接并且在套筒端部处具有精确的接地环环绕表面。

    Process and apparatus for manufacturing telecommunication cables filled
with expansible powder
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for manufacturing telecommunication cables filled with expansible powder 失效
    用于生产可扩散粉末的通信电缆的制造和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4419157A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-06

    申请号:US300263

    申请日:1981-09-08

    IPC分类号: H01B13/32 H01B13/06

    摘要: A process and apparatus for filling multi-conductor cables, particularly a telecommunication cable with several insulated wires surrounded by a covering and a sheath, with a mixture of powders which expand with the absorption of moisture. The conductors are fed in spaced relation into the entrance of a casing having an interior, frusto-conical wall which decreases in diameter from its entrance to its exit. The exit is small in diameter compared to the entrance so that the conductors converge as they pass from the entrance to the exit. Intermediate the entrance and the exit, the conductors are subjected to the powders which are caused to follow a helicoidal course by a screw which directs them toward the exit. Due to the shape of the casing wall, the powders are forced toward the conductors.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于填充多导体电缆的工艺和装置,特别是具有由覆盖物和护套包围的多个绝缘电线的通信电缆,其具有随吸湿水平而膨胀的粉末混合物。 导体以间隔的方式被馈送到壳体的入口中,该壳体具有从入口到其出口直径减小的内部截头圆锥形壁。 与入口相比,出口的直径小,使得导体在从入口到出口通过时会聚。 中间入口和出口,导体受到通过螺钉跟随螺旋线的粉末,引导它们朝向出口。 由于壳体壁的形状,粉末被迫朝向导体。