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公开(公告)号：US5283315A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US929404
申请日：1992-08-14
CPC分类号： C08G69/16 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/185
摘要： A continuous polymerization method for laurolactam which has three stages. A prepolymerization process include steps of preliminarily heating laurolactam with 1 to 10% weight of water added, thereafter continuously feeding and passing the laurolactam from the upper part of the lower part of the longitudinal-type polymerization reaction zone, arranging a temperature decreasing gradient of 10.degree. C. or more than the upper part to the lower part directions at a polymerization temperature of 250.degree. and 300.degree. C. in the polymerization zone, and polymerizing the laurolactam under vapor pressure up to a conversion rate of 99.5% or more. A intermediate process has a step of releasing pressure from the prepolymerization product from the prepolymerization process for conversion into an intermediate product at atmospheric pressure. A post polymerization process includes the steps of continuously feeding the intermediate product at atmospheric pressure from the intermediate process in the direction from one end of the lower end to the other lower end of the traverse-type polymerization zone, polymerizing the intermediate product with agitation and air discharge in the presence of inert gas under reduced pressure or atmospheric pressure to a final relative viscosity of .eta..sub..zeta. of 1.9 to 3.3.
摘要翻译： 一种具有三个阶段的月桂内酰胺的连续聚合方法。 预聚合方法包括以下步骤：先加入添加了1-10重量％的水的月桂内酰胺，然后从纵向聚合反应区的下部的上部连续进料和使该十二内酰胺进行流通， 在聚合温度为250度和300℃的聚合温度下，在蒸气压下聚合该月桂内酰胺直到99.5％或更高的转化率。 中间方法具有从预聚合过程中释放预聚合产物的压力以在大气压下转化为中间产物的步骤。 后聚合方法包括以下步骤：在大气压下从中间工艺在从横向聚合区的下端的一端到另一下端的方向连续供给中间产物，在搅拌下聚合中间产物， 在惰性气体存在下，在减压或大气压下进行空气放电至（η）（ζ）的最终相对粘度为1.9至3.3。
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公开(公告)号：US5362448A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US134694
申请日：1993-10-12
CPC分类号： C08G69/16 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/185
摘要： A continuous polymerization method for laurolactam which has three stages. A prepolymerization process include steps of preliminarily heating laurolactam with 1 to 10% weight of water added, thereafter continuously feeding and passing the laurolactam from the upper part of the lower part of the longitudinal-type polymerization reaction zone, arranging a temperature decreasing gradient of 10.degree. C. or more than the upper part to the lower part directions at a polymerization temperature of 250.degree. and 300.degree. C. in the polymerization zone, and polymerizing the laurolactam under vapor pressure up to a conversion rate of 99.5% or more. A intermediate process has a step of releasing pressure from the prepolymerization product from the prepolymerization process for conversion into an intermediate product at atmospheric pressure. A post polymerization process includes the steps of continuously feeding the intermediate product at atmospheric pressure from the intermediate process in the direction from one end of the lower end to the other lower end of the traverse-type polymerization zone, polymerizing the intermediate product with agitation and air discharge in the presence of inert gas under reduced pressure or atmospheric pressure to a final relative viscosity of .eta..sub..tau. of 1.9 to 3.3.
摘要翻译： 一种具有三个阶段的月桂内酰胺的连续聚合方法。 预聚合方法包括以下步骤：先加入添加了1-10重量％的水的月桂内酰胺，然后从纵向聚合反应区的下部的上部连续进料和使该十二内酰胺进行流通， 在聚合温度为250℃〜300℃的条件下，在聚合温度为250℃〜300℃的温度范围内，在蒸气压下聚合十二内酰胺，转化率达到99.5％以上。 中间方法具有从预聚合过程中释放预聚合产物的压力以在大气压下转化为中间产物的步骤。 后聚合方法包括以下步骤：在大气压下从中间工艺在从横向聚合区的下端的一端到另一下端的方向连续供给中间产物，在搅拌下聚合中间产物， 在惰性气体存在下，在减压或大气压下进行空气放电至η的最终相对粘度为1.9至3.3。
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3.发明授权Polyester/polyamide resin compositions containing grafted polyolefin and molded products thereof 失效含有接枝聚烯烃的聚酯/聚酰胺树脂组合物及其模制产品
公开(公告)号：US4879341A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US199337
申请日：1988-05-26
IPC分类号： C08L23/08 , C08L23/16 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/12 , C08L67/02 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/06
摘要： A resin composition comprising;100 parts by weight of a mixture comprising (a) from 5 to 95% by weight of polyamide and (b) from 95 to 5% by weight of a thermoplastic polyester; and(c) from 0.5 part to 40 parts by weight of a grafted polyolefin modified product formed by graft polymerization of an addition polymer having a peroxy bond in its molecular chain to a modified polyolefin having a functional group in its molecular chain; and a molded product thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US5909100A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US908620
申请日：1997-08-08
申请人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Heiji Kuki , Shuji Arisaka , Toshiro Shimada
发明人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Heiji Kuki , Shuji Arisaka , Toshiro Shimada
CPC分类号： H01R13/6205 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , B60L2230/14 , B60L2270/32 , B60L2270/34 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14
摘要： Groups of magnets are respectively provided on the joint surfaces of a vehicle-side connector and a power-supply-side connector in such a way that the N and S poles of a plurality of permanent magnets are alternately arranged in a circle. When charging is carried out, the magnetic attraction generated by placing the heteropolar magnets in both groups of magnets opposite to one another is utilized for bringing the vehicle-side connector and the power-supply-side connector into engagement with each other. After the charging, the group of magnets of the power-supply-side connector are turned by one pitch to place the homopolar magnets in both groups of magnets opposite to one another, whereby both connectors are easily separated from each other because of the magnetic repulsive force generated therebetween.
摘要翻译： 一组磁体分别设置在车辆侧连接器和电源侧连接器的接合表面上，使得多个永磁体的N极和S极交替地布置成圆形。 当进行充电时，利用通过将异极磁体彼此相对的两组磁体放置而产生的磁吸引力使车辆侧连接器和电源侧连接器彼此接合。 在充电之后，电源侧连接器的一组磁体转动一个间距以将同极磁体彼此相对地放置在两组磁体中，由此两个连接器由于磁性排斥而容易彼此分离 之间产生的力。
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5.发明授权Magnetic coupling device for charging an electric car which includes split cores provided at one of a power receiving portion and a charging coupler 失效用于对电动汽车进行充电的磁耦合装置，其包括设置在电力接收部分和充电耦合器中的一个上的分离磁芯
公开(公告)号：US6127800A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US76861
申请日：1998-05-13
申请人： Heiji Kuki , Kunihiko Watanabe , Toshiro Shimada
发明人： Heiji Kuki , Kunihiko Watanabe , Toshiro Shimada
CPC分类号： H02J7/025 , B60L11/182 , H01F38/14 , B60L2230/14 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14 , Y10S336/02
摘要： A C-shaped fixed core is provided at a power receiving portion, and a secondary coil is wound on a vertical portion of the fixed core. A moving core is vertically movable in sliding contact with distal end surfaces of horizontal portions of the fixed core. A primary coil, having an air core portion, is provided at a charging coupler. When the charging coupler is attached to the power receiving portion, the moving core is moved downward to extend through the air core portion of the primary coil, and opposite end portions of the moving core are contacted respectively with the horizontal portions of the fixed core. As a result, a magnetic circuit is formed between the primary and secondary coils. The charging coupler is lightweight since it does not have a core.
摘要翻译： 在电力接收部分设置有C形固定芯，并且在固定芯的垂直部分上缠绕有二次线圈。 移动的芯可以与固定芯的水平部分的远端表面滑动接触地垂直移动。 具有空心部分的初级线圈设置在充电耦合器处。 当充电耦合器附接到电力接收部分时，移动芯体向下移动以延伸通过初级线圈的空气芯部分，并且可动芯的相对端部分别与固定芯的水平部分接触。 结果，在初级线圈和次级线圈之间形成磁路。 充电耦合器重量轻，因为它不具有核心。
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6.发明授权Magnetically floating carrier system with carriage below rail support structure and load above support structure with balances between carriage and load 失效具有下列运输的磁性浮动载体系统，运载和载荷之间的平衡运输支持结构和负载上述支撑结构
公开(公告)号：US5197391A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US794882
申请日：1991-11-20
CPC分类号： B65G54/02
摘要： A magnetically floating carrier system has a carriage body which is adapted to be floated by the attraction force of floating magnets acting upon the bottom surfaces of rails. The carriage body is driven by a linear motor. The rails are mounted on a framework extending longitudinally to define a track and having one side thereof supported. The carriage body is provided with a support member extending upwards at the other side of the framework to a point above the top surfaces of the framework. A pallet for supporting a load is mounted on the top end of the support member so as to be disposed over the framework. The carriage carries four magnets at front and rear parts thereof which are adapted to exert a force of attraction on the pair of rails. The magnets are mounted at both ends of two beams mounted on front and rear parts of the carriage body for see-saw motions and steering motions.
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08858706B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13500536
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Toshiro Shimada , Kosei Sugawara
发明人： Toshiro Shimada , Kosei Sugawara
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , C30B15/00 , C30B15/14 , Y10T117/1032 , Y10T117/1068
摘要： A single-crystal manufacturing apparatus according to the Czochralski method, including: a crucible that contains a raw material; a main chamber configured to accommodate a heater for heating and melting the raw material; and a pulling chamber configured to pull and accommodate a grown single crystal, the pulling chamber being continuously provided above the main chamber; an inner shield provided between the heater and the main chamber and for insulating heat radiated from the heater, and a supporting member for supporting the inner shield from below. The inner shield is supported at three or more supporting points contacting the supporting member, and a lower end of the inner shield except at the supporting points does not contact the supporting member.
摘要翻译： 根据切克劳斯基法的单晶体制造装置，包括：含有原料的坩埚; 主室，其构造成容纳用于加热和熔化原料的加热器; 以及拉动室，其构造成拉伸和容纳生长的单晶，所述拉动室连续地设置在所述主室上方; 设置在加热器和主室之间并且用于绝热从加热器辐射的热的内屏蔽件，以及用于从下方支撑内屏蔽的支撑构件。 内护罩支撑在与支撑构件接触的三个以上的支撑点处，除了支撑点之外，内护罩的下端不接触支撑构件。
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公开(公告)号：US20120204784A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13502424
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Toshiro Shimada
发明人： Toshiro Shimada
IPC分类号： C30B15/14
CPC分类号： C30B15/14 , C30B29/06 , Y10T117/1068
摘要： The present invention is a single-crystal manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a single crystal ingot according to the Czochralski method comprising: a crucible that contains a raw material melt; a heater having a cylindrical heat generating portion that surrounds the crucible; a main chamber that accommodates the heater; a heater electrode that supports the heater and supplies current to the heater; and a heat insulating plate provided below the cylindrical heat generating portion of the heater, wherein the heat insulating plate is fixed to and supported by the heater electrode through an insulating stationary member, and an insulating support member is provided on an upper surface of the heat insulating plate at a position at which the insulating support member faces a lower end of the cylindrical heat generating portion. Its object is to provide a single-crystal manufacturing apparatus that can inhibit heater deformation and prevent deterioration of heat efficiency.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于根据切克劳斯基法制造单晶锭的单晶制造装置，包括：含有原料熔体的坩埚; 加热器，其具有围绕所述坩埚的圆筒形发热部; 容纳加热器的主室; 加热器电极，其支撑加热器并向加热器提供电流; 以及设置在所述加热器的所述圆筒形发热部的下方的隔热板，其中，所述绝热板通过绝缘固定部件固定并由所述加热器电极支撑，并且绝热支撑部件设置在所述加热器的上表面 绝缘板在绝缘支撑构件面对圆筒形发热部的下端的位置处。 其目的在于提供一种抑制加热器变形并防止热效率劣化的单晶体制造装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5973583A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US30667
申请日：1998-02-25
申请人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Toshiro Shimada
发明人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Toshiro Shimada
CPC分类号： H01F27/08 , H01F27/255 , H01F38/14
摘要： A core assembly for coil units and a method for producing the same which can suppress a raise of temperature are provided. A secondary core (21) made of a ferrite includes a pair of core members (25, 25) which are symmetrical with respect to each other and are adapted to be coupled to each other. Each core member (25) is provided in its coupling surface (44) with a groove or apertune (43). When the core members (25, 25) are coupled to each other, the integrated grooves (43, 43) define a flow path (40) adapted to flow a cooling medium in the secondary core (21). Thus, it is possible to form a flow path in a core made of a sintered material which is too hard to be worked.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于线圈单元的芯组件及其制造方法，其可以抑制温度升高。 由铁氧体制成的二次铁心（21）包括一对相对于彼此对称的芯构件（25,25），并且适于相互耦合。 每个芯构件（25）在其联接表面（44）中设置有凹槽或尖峰（43）。 当芯构件（25,25）彼此联接时，集成凹槽（43,43）限定适于使二级芯体（21）中的冷却介质流动的流路（40）。 因此，可以在由烧结材料制成的芯中形成太难以加工的流路。
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公开(公告)号：US5929599A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US33794
申请日：1998-03-03
申请人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Toshiro Shimada
发明人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Toshiro Shimada
CPC分类号： H01F38/14 , B60L11/182 , B60L2230/14 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14
摘要： An inductive coupling apparatus charges a storage device in an electric car by means of an external power source apparatus. The inductive coupling apparatus includes a coil unit assembly comprising a primary coil unit (10) and a secondary coil unit (20). The primary and secondary coil units (10, 20) comprise primary and secondary coils (12, 22) and primary and secondary cores (11, 21) for supporting the respective coils (12, 22). Spacers (13, 23) are mounted on arms (11A, 21A) of the cores (11, 21) of the units (10, 20) so that the coils (12, 22) are spaced apart from the peripheral surfaces of the arms (11A, 21A), thereby forming gaps (11D, 21D) between the arms (11A, 21A) and the coils (12, 22) to flow a cooling medium such as air therebetween. When the coils (12, 22) radiate a heat upon charging, the cooling media which flow in the gaps (11D, 21D) absorb the heat from the cores (11, 21). This prevents the heat from being accumulated in spaces between the cores (11, 21) and the coils (12, 22) and suppresses the cores (11, 21) from a rise in temperature.
摘要翻译： 电感耦合装置借助于外部电源装置对电动车中的存储装置进行充电。 感应耦合装置包括一个包括初级线圈单元（10）和次级线圈单元（20）的线圈单元组件。 初级和次级线圈单元（10,20）包括用于支撑相应线圈（12,22）的初级和次级线圈（12,22）和初级和次级铁芯（11,21）。 间隔件（13,23）安装在单元（10,20）的芯（11,21）的臂（11A，21A）上，使得线圈（12,22）与臂的外周表面间隔开 （11A，21A），从而在臂（11A，21A）和线圈（12,22）之间形成间隙（11D，21D），以使诸如空气之类的冷却介质流动。 当线圈（12,22）在充电时散发热量时，在间隙（11D，21D）中流动的冷却介质从芯（11,21）吸收热量。 这防止了热量积聚在芯（11,21）和线圈（12,22）之间的空间中，并且抑制了芯（11,21）的温度上升。
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