公开(公告)号：US08091339B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12067747

申请日：2006-08-31

申请人： Bernd Christner ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Holger Kissling ,  Markus Paule

发明人： Bernd Christner ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Holger Kissling ,  Markus Paule

IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/10 ,  F01N3/02

CPC分类号： F02D41/0235 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/206 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/011 ,  F01N13/107 ,  F01N2430/085 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/14 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F02B37/007 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D41/068 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： In a method for operating an air-compressing fuel-injection internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas post-treatment system with a particle filter and a nitrogen oxide reduction catalytic converter, a plurality of internal combustion engine operating settings are provided, each having respective predefined values for predefined internal combustion engine operating parameters. A heating operating setting is set when the internal combustion engine is warming up, while a basic operating setting is set in the warmed-up state. When the temperature in the exhaust gas system exceeds a predefinable first value, the heating operating setting is changed over to the basic operating setting. In the warmed-up state, at least one further, (third) operating setting, with an exhaust gas recirculation rate that is reduced compared to the basic operating setting, is provided in addition to the basic operating setting.

摘要翻译： 在具有具有颗粒过滤器和氮氧化物还原催化转化器的废气后处理系统的空气压缩燃料喷射内燃机的操作方法中，提供多个内燃机运转设定， 预定内燃机运行参数值。 当内燃机正在预热时，在加热状态下设定基本运转设定时，设定加热运转设定。 当排气系统中的温度超过预先确定的第一值时，加热操作设定被改变到基本操作设置。 在预热状态下，除了基本操作设置之外，还提供至少一个另外的（第三）操作设置，其具有与基本操作设置相比减少的废气再循环速率。

公开(公告)号：US20080314028A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12067747

申请日：2006-08-31

申请人： Bernd Christner ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Holger Kissling ,  Markus Paule

发明人： Bernd Christner ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Holger Kissling ,  Markus Paule

IPC分类号： F01N3/10

CPC分类号： F02D41/0235 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/206 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/011 ,  F01N13/107 ,  F01N2430/085 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/14 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F02B37/007 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D41/068 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： In a method for operating an air-compressing fuel-injection internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas post-treatment system with a particle filter and a nitrogen oxide reduction catalytic converter, a plurality of internal combustion engine operating settings are provided, each having respective predefined values for predefined internal combustion engine operating parameters. A heating operating setting is set when the internal combustion engine is warming up, while a basic operating setting is set in the warmed-up, while a basic operating setting is set in the warmed-up state. When the temperature in the exhaust gas system exceeds a predefinable first value, the heating operating setting is changed over to the basic operating setting. In the warmed-up state, at least one further, (third) operating setting, with an exhaust gas recirculation rate that is reduced compared to the basic operating setting, is provided in addition to the basic operating setting.

摘要翻译： 在具有具有颗粒过滤器和氮氧化物还原催化转化器的废气后处理系统的空气压缩燃料喷射内燃机的操作方法中，提供多个内燃机运转设定， 预定内燃机运行参数值。 在内燃机正在预热的同时，在加热状态下设定基本运转设定的基础运转设定为加热时，设定加热运转设定。 当排气系统中的温度超过预先确定的第一值时，加热操作设定被改变到基本操作设置。 在预热状态下，除了基本操作设置之外，还提供至少一个另外的（第三）操作设置，其具有与基本操作设置相比减少的废气再循环速率。

公开(公告)号：US08429897B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

申请号：US13307454

申请日：2011-11-30

申请人： Bernd Christner ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Holger Kissling ,  Markus Paule

发明人： Bernd Christner ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Holger Kissling ,  Markus Paule

IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/10 ,  F01N3/02

CPC分类号： F02D41/0235 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/206 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/011 ,  F01N13/107 ,  F01N2430/085 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/14 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F02B37/007 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D41/068 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： In a method for operating an air-compressing fuel-injection internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas post-treatment system with a particle filter and a nitrogen oxide reduction catalytic converter, a plurality of internal combustion engine operating settings are provided, each having respective predefined values for predefined internal combustion engine operating parameters. A heating operating setting is set when the internal combustion engine is warming up, while a basic operating setting is set in the warmed-up state. When the temperature in the exhaust gas system exceeds a predefinable first value, the heating operating setting is changed over to the basic operating setting. In the warmed-up state, at least one further (third) operating setting, with an exhaust gas recirculation rate that is reduced compared to the basic operating setting, is provided in addition to the basic operating setting.

摘要翻译： 在具有具有颗粒过滤器和氮氧化物还原催化转化器的废气后处理系统的空气压缩燃料喷射内燃机的操作方法中，提供多个内燃机运转设定， 预定内燃机运行参数值。 当内燃机正在预热时，在加热状态下设定基本运转设定时，设定加热运转设定。 当排气系统中的温度超过预先确定的第一值时，加热操作设定被改变到基本操作设置。 在预热状态下，除了基本操作设置之外，还提供至少一个另外（第三）操作设置，其具有与基本操作设置相比减少的废气再循环速率。

公开(公告)号：US20120067029A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13307454

申请日：2011-11-30

申请人： Bernd CHRISTNER ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Holger Kissling ,  Markus Paule

发明人： Bernd CHRISTNER ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Berthold Keppeler ,  Holger Kissling ,  Markus Paule

IPC分类号： F01N3/035

CPC分类号： F02D41/0235 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/021 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/206 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/011 ,  F01N13/107 ,  F01N2430/085 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/14 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F02B37/007 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D41/068 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： In a method for operating an air-compressing fuel-injection internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas post-treatment system with a particle filter and a nitrogen oxide reduction catalytic converter, a plurality of internal combustion engine operating settings are provided, each having respective predefined values for predefined internal combustion engine operating parameters. A heating operating setting is set when the internal combustion engine is warming up, while a basic operating setting is set in the warmed-up state. When the temperature in the exhaust gas system exceeds a predefinable first value, the heating operating setting is changed over to the basic operating setting. In the warmed-up state, at least one further (third) operating setting, with an exhaust gas recirculation rate that is reduced compared to the basic operating setting, is provided in addition to the basic operating setting.

摘要翻译： 在具有具有颗粒过滤器和氮氧化物还原催化转化器的废气后处理系统的空气压缩燃料喷射内燃机的操作方法中，提供多个内燃机运转设定， 预定内燃机运行参数值。 当内燃机正在预热时，在加热状态下设定基本运转设定时，设定加热运转设定。 当排气系统中的温度超过预先确定的第一值时，加热操作设定被改变到基本操作设置。 在预热状态下，除了基本操作设置之外，还提供至少一个另外（第三）操作设置，其具有与基本操作设置相比减少的废气再循环速率。

公开(公告)号：US09353664B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-31

申请号：US12992787

申请日：2009-07-22

申请人： Bernd Christner ,  Uwe Hofmann ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Markus Paule

发明人： Bernd Christner ,  Uwe Hofmann ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Markus Paule

IPC分类号： F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N9/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/208 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N9/005 ,  F01N2560/021 ,  F01N2560/025 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/08 ,  F01N2560/14 ,  F01N2570/10 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2900/0402 ,  F01N2900/0421 ,  F01N2900/1621 ,  F01N2900/1622 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： In a system with an SCR catalytic converter, a correction by a changeable long term adaption factor to a target dosing rate is provided for the model dosing rate and a correction by a changeable short term adaption factor to an assumed actual filling state for the ammonia filling level value. A dosing unit controllable by a control unit adds an ammonia-containing reducing agent to the exhaust gas and an exhaust gas enriched with ammonia according to the dosing is fed to the SCR catalytic converter. An ammonia filling level value for a filling level of ammonia stored in the SCR catalytic converter and a model dosing rate for dosing the reducing agent into the exhaust gas are calculated by a computer model.

摘要翻译： 在具有SCR催化转化器的系统中，通过改变的长期适应因子到目标给药速率的校正被提供用于模型给药速率，并且通过可变的短期适应因子校正到用于氨灌装的假设的实际填充状态 水平值。 由控制单元控制的计量单元向排气添加含氨还原剂，并且根据给料将富含氨的废气供给SCR催化转化器。 通过计算机模型计算用于存储在SCR催化转化器中的氨的填充水平的氨填充水平值和用于将还原剂计量到排气中的模型计量速率。

公开(公告)号：US20110113752A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US12992787

申请日：2009-07-22

申请人： Bernd Christner ,  Uwe Hofmann ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Markus Paule

发明人： Bernd Christner ,  Uwe Hofmann ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Markus Paule

IPC分类号： F01N3/10

CPC分类号： F01N3/208 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N9/005 ,  F01N2560/021 ,  F01N2560/025 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/08 ,  F01N2560/14 ,  F01N2570/10 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2900/0402 ,  F01N2900/0421 ,  F01N2900/1621 ,  F01N2900/1622 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： In a system with an SCR catalytic converter, a correction by a changeable long term adaption factor to a target dosing rate is provided for the model dosing rate and a correction by a changeable short term adaption factor to an assumed actual filling state for the ammonia filling level value. A dosing unit controllable by a control unit adds an ammonia-containing reducing agent to the exhaust gas and n exhaust gas enriched with ammonia according to the dosing is fed to the SCR catalytic converter. An ammonia filling level value for a filling level of ammonia stored in the SCR catalytic converter and a model dosing rate for dosing the reducing agent into the exhaust gas are calculated by a computer model.

摘要翻译： 在具有SCR催化转化器的系统中，通过改变的长期适应因子到目标给药速率的校正被提供用于模型给药速率，并且通过可变的短期适应因子校正到用于氨灌装的假设的实际填充状态 水平值。 由控制单元控制的计量单元向排气添加含氨还原剂，并且根据给料将富含氨的废气送入SCR催化转化器。 通过计算机模型计算用于存储在SCR催化转化器中的氨的填充水平的氨填充水平值和用于将还原剂计量到排气中的模型计量速率。

公开(公告)号：US20110274830A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US12896450

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Ernst Feurer ,  Bruno Holl ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Karin Ruess

发明人： Ernst Feurer ,  Bruno Holl ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Karin Ruess

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  H05K3/04

CPC分类号： H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/007 ,  H05K2201/0154 ,  H05K2203/0169 ,  H05K2203/0271 ,  Y10S269/90 ,  Y10S269/903

摘要： A method is specified for the production of a flexible circuit configuration, which allows the manufacturing of such flexible circuits on a carrier film cost-effectively and with high precision. For this purpose, the carrier film is fastened at the beginning of the method on a rigid frame, which encloses an inner area, and spans the inner area using an inner surface. After finishing of a layer structure and optionally additional method steps, structures for flexible circuit configurations which are created over the inner surface may be cut out easily by cutting the flexible circuit configurations out of the inner surface as a cutout. Through the fastening of the carrier film on the frame, it is ensured during the various method steps of the production of the flexible circuit configuration that the carrier film, which is flexible per se, always forms a level foundation for the various method measures, in particular the photolithographic structuring of layers of a layer structure.

摘要翻译： 规定了用于生产柔性电路配置的方法，其允许以高精度和高精度地在载体膜上制造这种柔性电路。 为此目的，载体膜在方法开始时被紧固在刚性框架上，刚性框架包围内部区域，并且使用内表面跨越内部区域。 在完成层结构和可选地附加的方法步骤之后，可以通过将柔性电路配置从内表面切割为切口来容易地切割在内表面上形成的用于柔性电路配置的结构。 通过将载体膜紧固在框架上，在制造柔性电路结构的各种方法步骤期间确保了柔性本身的载体膜总是形成用于各种方法措施的水平基础 特别是层结构的层的光刻结构。

公开(公告)号：US20110272180A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US12896403

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Ernst Feurer ,  Bruno Holl ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Karin Ruess

发明人： Ernst Feurer ,  Bruno Holl ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Karin Ruess

IPC分类号： H05K1/00 ,  H05K3/00

CPC分类号： H05K1/115 ,  H05K1/0393 ,  H05K3/0035 ,  H05K3/0052 ,  H05K3/0097 ,  H05K3/421 ,  Y10T29/49124 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/49165

摘要： For the production of a flexible circuit configuration, which contains a layer sequence and a film connected thereto, for the creation of through contacts through the film up to terminal surfaces of the layer sequence, it is proposed that the film be connected unstructured to the layer sequence provided in a defined position on the substrate and then, while the composite of layer sequence and film remains on the substrate, perforations be created through the film up to terminal surfaces of a conductive layer of the layer sequence and contact metal be deposited in structured form on the film and in the perforations as through contacts.

摘要翻译： 为了生产包含层序列和连接到其上的膜的柔性电路配置，为了通过膜到达层序列的端子表面产生通过触点的通孔，建议将膜非结构化地连接到层 序列提供在衬底上的限定位置，然后当层序列和膜的复合物保留在衬底上时，通过膜形成通孔，直到层序列的导电层的端子表面，并将接触金属沉积在结构化 在电影和穿孔中形成通过接触。

公开(公告)号：US20070119687A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US10575918

申请日：2004-10-01

申请人： Alexander Kaiser ,  Johann Haupt

发明人： Alexander Kaiser ,  Johann Haupt

IPC分类号： B65G37/00

CPC分类号： B65G57/20 ,  B65G17/323 ,  B65G47/71 ,  B65G47/842 ,  B65G47/847 ,  B65G2201/0244

摘要： A device for palletizing objects containing a buffer device and a conveyor zone on which are provided a transposing device for assembling a layer and a pallet loader. To equip the device with effective buffering in a simple design, the conveyor zone and the buffer could optionally be loaded by the transposing device and optionally unloaded by the pallet loader.

摘要翻译： 一种用于堆垛包含缓冲装置和传送带的物体的装置，其上设置有用于组装层的转置装置和托盘装载机。 为了在简单的设计中对设备进行有效的缓冲，输送带和缓冲器可以选择性地由转置装置加载并且可选地由托盘装载器卸载。

公开(公告)号：US20110274829A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US12896350

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Ernst Feurer ,  Bruno Holl ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Karin Ruess

发明人： Ernst Feurer ,  Bruno Holl ,  Alexander Kaiser ,  Karin Ruess

IPC分类号： H05K3/02

CPC分类号： H05K3/0097 ,  H01L21/4857 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L23/49822 ,  H01L23/4985 ,  H01L2221/68345 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H05K3/007 ,  H05K3/4682 ,  H05K2203/016 ,  H05K2203/1536 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： For a method for producing a flexible circuit configuration in the form of a layer sequence of at least one insulating layer and at least one conductive layer, typically multiple insulating layers (N1, N2, N3, NF) and multiple structured conductive layers (L1, L2), the layer sequence for the flexible circuit configuration is deposited on a rigid substrate so that the adhesion of the layer sequence with respect to the substrate is less in an inner area, in which at least one, preferably multiple flexible circuit configurations are created, than in an edge area (RB) which surrounds the inner area (ZB). An intermediate layer can advantageously be deposited for this purpose in the edge area, which causes a stronger adhesion of the layer sequence over the edge area than the inner area, which is not provided with an intermediate layer.

摘要翻译： 对于以至少一个绝缘层和至少一个导电层（通常为多个绝缘层（N1，N2，N3，NF））和多个结构化导电层（L1，N2）的层序列形式的柔性电路结构的制造方法， L2），用于柔性电路配置的层序列沉积在刚性衬底上，使得层序列相对于衬底的粘附力在内部区域中较少，其中至少一个，优选地多个柔性电路配置被创建 ，而不是围绕内部区域（ZB）的边缘区域（RB）。 中间层可以有利地沉积在边缘区域中，这使得层序列在边缘区域上比不具有中间层的内部区域更强的附着。