WDM transmitter or receiver including an array waveguide grating and active optical elements

    公开(公告)号:US06594409B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09838709

    申请日:2001-04-18

    IPC分类号: G02B612

    摘要: An optical component is formed on a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate and has an array waveguide that demultiplexes an input light signal into N channels and provides that light signal to a corresponding set of N waveguide structures formed on a surface of the SOI substrate. The N waveguide structures provide the N channels of light to N optical detectors. Each optical detector is bonded to a surface of a corresponding one of the waveguide structures. The N channels of light pass through the N waveguide structures and are coupled into the N optical detectors so that light from a corresponding channel of the array waveguide is coupled into a corresponding optical detector and converted into an electrical signal.

    High capacity spread spectrum optical communications system
    2.
    发明授权
    High capacity spread spectrum optical communications system 失效
    高容量扩频光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5867290A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US752211

    申请日:1996-11-19

    IPC分类号: G01J3/28 H04J14/00 H04J14/02

    摘要: Methods and apparati for spatially encoding and decoding spread spectrum communication signals using broad band light sources are disclosed. The encoding algorithms involve the use of orthogonal spatial wavelets, which are preferably discrete attenuation functions of light from different sources so that the discrete attenuation function is imposed upon the spectrum of the light source. The function may be used either merely for providing an encoded channel or by providing a second mask that may be, for example, the complement of the discrete attenuation function so that the light beam is discrete with the first attenuation function.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用宽带光源对空间编码和解码扩频通信信号的方法和装置。 编码算法涉及使用正交空间小波,其优选地是来自不同源的光的离散衰减函数,使得离散衰减函数被施加在光源的光谱上。 该功能可以仅用于提供编码信道,或者可以通过提供可以是例如离散衰减函数的互补的第二掩模,使得光束与第一衰减函数离散。

    Holding device for holding and positioning a portable object
    3.
    发明授权
    Holding device for holding and positioning a portable object 失效
    用于保持和定位便携式物体的保持装置

    公开(公告)号:US07584841B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-08

    申请号:US11649969

    申请日:2007-01-05

    IPC分类号: B65D5/52 B65D25/24

    摘要: A holding device 100 for holding a portable object 1000 is disclosed. More particularly, holding devices 100 for holding and positioning portable electronic devices are provided. Also provided are methods of manufacturing 600 and using 700 a device for holding and positioning 100 a portable object 1000.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于保持便携式物体1000的保持装置100。 更具体地,提供了用于保持和定位便携式电子设备的保持装置100。 还提供了制造600的方法,并使用700个用于保持和定位便携式物体1000的装置。

    P-type gallium nitride
    4.
    发明授权
    P-type gallium nitride 失效
    P型氮化镓

    公开(公告)号:US5657335A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US146502

    申请日:1993-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00 H01L33/32

    摘要: Several methods have been found to make p-type gallium nitride. P-type gallium nitride has long been sought for electronic devices. N-type gallium nitride is readily available. Discovery of p-type gallium nitride and the methods for making it will enable its use in ultraviolet and blue light-emitting diodes and lasers. pGaN will further enable blue photocathode elements to be made. Molecular beam epitaxy on substrates held at the proper temperatures, assisted by a nitrogen beam of the proper energy produced several types of p-type GaN with hole concentrations of about 5.times.10.sup.11 /cm.sup.3 and hole mobilities of about 500 cm.sup.2 /V-sec, measured at 250.degree. K. P-type GaN can be formed of unintentionally-doped material or can be doped with magnesium by diffusion, ion implantation, or co-evaporation. When applicable, the nitrogen can be substituted with other group III elements such as Al.

    摘要翻译: 已经发现了几种制造p型氮化镓的方法。 长期以来一直在寻求电子器件的P型氮化镓。 N型氮化镓容易获得。 发现p型氮化镓及其制造方法将能够用于紫外线和蓝色发光二极管和激光器。 pGaN将进一步使得能够制造蓝色光电阴极元件。 在适当温度下保持的衬底上的分子束外延由适当能量的氮气束辅助产生几种类型的具有约5×10 11 / cm 3的空穴浓度和约500cm 2 / V-sec的空穴迁移率的p型GaN,其在 250°K .P型GaN可以由无意掺杂的材料形成,或者可以通过扩散,离子注入或共蒸发掺杂镁。 当适用时,氮气可以被其他III族元素如Al取代。

    Roach bait attractive to many species of roach and useful in their rapid control
    6.
    发明申请
    Roach bait attractive to many species of roach and useful in their rapid control 审中-公开
    蟑螂诱饵吸引许多种类的蟑螂,并在其快速控制中有用

    公开(公告)号:US20070014826A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11178536

    申请日:2005-07-12

    申请人: James Chan

    发明人: James Chan

    IPC分类号: A01N25/08

    CPC分类号: A01N25/006

    摘要: An attractant bait composition has been discovered for the control of many species of roaches. A similar group of baits were also found to be effective for the control of wasps, flies, termites, and mosquitoes. The composition includes a food base, attractants, sweeteners, carriers, dispersants, surfactants, fragrances, preservatives and a toxicant or toxicants. Important further considerations in the design of a bait material is the consistency of the bait, taste of the bait, speed of action of the toxicant, type of toxicant and odor as perceived by the various insects.

    摘要翻译: 已经发现引诱诱饵组合物用于控制许多种类的蟑螂。 还发现一组类似的诱饵对于控制黄蜂,苍蝇,白蚁和蚊子是有效的。 该组合物包括食品基料,引诱剂,甜味剂,载体,分散剂,表面活性剂,香料,防腐剂和毒物或毒物。 诱饵材料设计中的重要进一步考虑是诱饵的一致性,诱饵的味道,毒药的作用速度,毒物的类型和各种昆虫所感觉到的气味。

    Ant bait attractive to many species of ants and useful in their rapid control
    7.
    发明申请
    Ant bait attractive to many species of ants and useful in their rapid control 审中-公开
    蚂蚁诱饵对许多种类的蚂蚁有吸引力,有助于其快速控制

    公开(公告)号:US20070014825A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11178520

    申请日:2005-07-12

    申请人: James Chan

    发明人: James Chan

    IPC分类号: A01N25/08

    CPC分类号: A01N25/006

    摘要: An attractant bait composition and method for the control of many species of ants which includes a food base, attractants, sweeteners, carriers, dispersants, surfactants, fragrances, preservatives and one or more toxicants; wherein the method of application is of an ant bait composition having delayed ant toxic action comprising an ant attractant bait, containing a toxic effective amount of an ant effective toxicant, and in a delayed action formulation free of ant repellency characteristics. Further, considerations in the design selection of a bait material is the consistency of the bait, taste of the bait, speed of action of the toxicant, type of toxicant and odor as perceived by the ants.

    摘要翻译: 引诱剂诱饵组合物和控制许多蚂蚁种类的方法,其包括食物基质,引诱剂,甜味剂,载体,分散剂,表面活性剂,香料,防腐剂和一种或多种毒物; 其中所述施用方法是具有延迟的蚂蚁毒性作用的蚂蚁诱饵组合物,所述蚂蚁诱饵组合物含有含有毒有效量的蚂蚁有效毒素的蚂蚁引诱剂诱饵,以及不具有憎水性特征的延迟作用制剂。 此外,诱饵材料的设计选择中的考虑因素是饵料的一致性,诱饵的味道,毒药的作用速度,毒素的类型和蚂蚁感觉到的气味。