THIN ABSORBER LAYER OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    THIN ABSORBER LAYER OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE 有权
    一个光伏器件的薄膜层

    公开(公告)号:US20100126570A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12605129

    申请日:2009-10-23

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0304 H01L31/18

    CPC分类号: H01L31/0735 Y02E10/544

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for converting electromagnetic radiation, such as solar energy, into electric energy with increased efficiency when compared to conventional solar cells. In one embodiment of a photovoltaic (PV) device, the PV device generally includes an n-doped layer and a p+-doped layer adjacent to the n-doped layer to form a p-n layer such that electric energy is created when electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by the p-n layer. The n-doped layer and the p+-doped layer may compose an absorber layer having a thickness less than 500 nm. Such a thin absorber layer may allow for greater efficiency and flexibility in PV devices when compared to conventional solar cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与常规太阳能电池相比,用于将诸如太阳能的电磁辐射转换成电能的方法和装置,其效率提高。 在光伏(PV)器件的一个实施例中,PV器件通常包括与n掺杂层相邻的n掺杂层和p +掺杂层以形成pn层,使得当电磁辐射被吸收时产生电能 由pn层。 n掺杂层和p +掺杂层可以组成厚度小于500nm的吸收层。 与常规太阳能电池相比,这种薄的吸收层可以在PV器件中实现更高的效率和灵活性。

    Photovoltaic device
    4.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic device 有权
    光伏装置

    公开(公告)号:US08937244B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US12605108

    申请日:2009-10-23

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for converting electromagnetic radiation, such as solar energy, into electric energy with increased efficiency when compared to conventional solar cells. A photovoltaic (PV) unit, according to embodiments of the invention, may have a very thin absorber layer produced by epitaxial lift-off (ELO), all electrical contacts positioned on the back side of the PV device to avoid shadowing, and/or front side and back side light trapping employing a diffuser and a reflector to increase absorption of the photons impinging on the front side of the PV unit. Several PV units may be combined into PV banks, and an array of PV banks may be connected to form a PV module with thin strips of metal or conductive polymer applied at low temperature. Such innovations may allow for greater efficiency and flexibility in PV devices when compared to conventional solar cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与常规太阳能电池相比,用于将诸如太阳能的电磁辐射转换成电能的方法和装置,其效率提高。 根据本发明的实施例的光伏(PV)单元可以具有通过外延剥离(ELO)制造的非常薄的吸收层,所有电触点位于PV装置的背面以避免阴影,和/或 使用扩散器和反射器的前侧和后侧光捕获以增加入射到PV单元的前侧的光子的吸收。 可以将多个PV单元组合成PV组,并且可以将PV组阵列连接以形成具有在低温下施加的薄金属或导电聚合物的PV模块。 与常规太阳能电池相比,这样的创新可以允许PV装置的更高的效率和灵活性。

    Photovoltaic device including an intermediate layer
    5.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic device including an intermediate layer 有权
    包括中间层的光伏器件

    公开(公告)号:US08912432B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US12940955

    申请日:2010-11-05

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 H01L31/0735

    CPC分类号: H01L31/0735 Y02E10/544

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for converting electromagnetic radiation, such as solar energy, into electric energy with increased efficiency when compared to conventional solar cells. In one embodiment of a photovoltaic (PV) device, the PV device generally includes an n-doped layer and a p+-doped layer adjacent to the n-doped layer to form a p-n layer such that electric energy is created when electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by the p-n layer. The n-doped layer and the p+-doped layer may compose an absorber layer having a thickness less than 500 nm. Such a thin absorber layer may allow for greater efficiency and flexibility in PV devices when compared to conventional solar cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与常规太阳能电池相比,用于将诸如太阳能的电磁辐射转换成电能的方法和装置,其效率提高。 在光伏(PV)器件的一个实施例中,PV器件通常包括与n掺杂层相邻的n掺杂层和p +掺杂层以形成pn层,使得当电磁辐射被吸收时产生电能 由pn层。 n掺杂层和p +掺杂层可以组成厚度小于500nm的吸收层。 与常规太阳能电池相比,这种薄的吸收层可以在PV器件中实现更高的效率和灵活性。

    Thin absorber layer of a photovoltaic device
    8.
    发明授权
    Thin absorber layer of a photovoltaic device 有权
    光电器件的薄吸收层

    公开(公告)号:US08669467B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:US12940918

    申请日:2010-11-05

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    CPC分类号: H01L31/0735 Y02E10/544

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for converting electromagnetic radiation, such as solar energy, into electric energy with increased efficiency when compared to conventional solar cells. In one embodiment of a photovoltaic (PV) device, the PV device generally includes an n-doped layer and a p+-doped layer adjacent to the n-doped layer to form a p-n layer such that electric energy is created when electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by the p-n layer. The n-doped layer and the p+-doped layer may compose an absorber layer having a thickness less than 500 nm. Such a thin absorber layer may allow for greater efficiency and flexibility in PV devices when compared to conventional solar cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与常规太阳能电池相比,用于将诸如太阳能的电磁辐射转换成电能的方法和装置,其效率提高。 在光伏(PV)器件的一个实施例中,PV器件通常包括与n掺杂层相邻的n掺杂层和p +掺杂层以形成pn层,使得当电磁辐射被吸收时产生电能 由pn层。 n掺杂层和p +掺杂层可以组成厚度小于500nm的吸收层。 与常规太阳能电池相比,这种薄的吸收层可以在PV器件中实现更高的效率和灵活性。

    PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE WITH INCREASED LIGHT TRAPPING
    9.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE WITH INCREASED LIGHT TRAPPING 有权
    具有增加光束捕获的光伏器件

    公开(公告)号:US20100126571A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12605140

    申请日:2009-10-23

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for converting electromagnetic radiation, such as solar energy, into electric energy with increased efficiency when compared to conventional solar cells. A photovoltaic (PV) device may incorporate front side and/or back side light trapping techniques in an effort to absorb as many of the photons incident on the front side of the PV device as possible in the absorber layer. The light trapping techniques may include a front side antireflective coating, multiple window layers, roughening or texturing on the front and/or the back sides, a back side diffuser for scattering the light, and/or a back side reflector for redirecting the light into the interior of the PV device. With such light trapping techniques, more light may be absorbed by the absorber layer for a given amount of incident light, thereby increasing the efficiency of the PV device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与常规太阳能电池相比,用于将诸如太阳能的电磁辐射转换成电能的方法和装置,其效率提高。 光伏(PV)装置可以包括前侧和/或后侧光捕获技术,以尽量吸收在吸收层中尽可能多地入射到PV装置的前侧的光子。 光捕获技术可以包括前侧防反射涂层,多个窗口层,在前侧和/或后侧上的粗糙化或纹理化,用于散射光的后侧扩散器和/或用于将光重定向到的后侧反射器 PV设备的内部。 通过这种光捕获技术,对于给定量的入射光,更多的光可以被吸收层吸收,从而提高PV器件的效率。