Phased array antenna architecture
    1.
    发明授权
    Phased array antenna architecture 有权
    相控阵天线架构

    公开(公告)号:US07889135B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US11765332

    申请日:2007-06-19

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38

    摘要: An antenna array core comprising a plurality of microwave modules, a control layer, a mounting layer, and a signal distribution layer. The control layer is capable of distributing control signals to the plurality of microwave modules. The plurality of microwave modules are attached to an upper surface of the mounting layer and the mounting layer is made from a heat conductive material capable of cooling the plurality of microwave modules. The signal distribution layer is located below the mounting layer, wherein the signal distribution layer is capable of transmitting microwave signals to the plurality of microwave modules and wherein the arrangement of the plurality of microwave modules on the mounting layer, the control layer, and the wave distribution network form a layered architecture for the antenna core. The architecture is a balance between, size, thermal control, manufacturability, cost, and performance so as to be a unique solution.

    摘要翻译: 包括多个微波模块,控制层,安装层和信号分布层的天线阵列核心。 控制层能够向多个微波模块分配控制信号。 多个微波模块附接到安装层的上表面,并且安装层由能够冷却多个微波模块的导热材料制成。 所述信号分配层位于所述安装层的下方,其中所述信号分布层能够向所述多个微波模块发送微波信号,并且其中所述多个微波模块在所述安装层,所述控制层和所述波形 分配网络形成天线核心的分层架构。 该体系结构是平衡,尺寸,热控制,可制造性,成本和性能之间的平衡,以便成为独特的解决方案。

    Compact, dual-beam phased array antenna architecture
    5.
    发明申请
    Compact, dual-beam phased array antenna architecture 有权
    紧凑型双光束相控阵天线架构

    公开(公告)号:US20080106484A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11594388

    申请日:2006-11-08

    IPC分类号: H01Q21/00 H01P11/00

    摘要: A dual beam electronically scanned phased array antenna architecture is provided. The architecture includes a plurality of antenna modules substantially orthogonally connected to a signal distribution board. Each module includes a radiator board substantially orthogonally connected to a first end of a support mandrel. Each radiator board includes a plurality of radio frequency (RF) radiating elements. Each module additionally includes pair of chip carriers mounted to opposing sides of the respective mandrel and interconnected to the respective radiator board. Furthermore, each module includes signal transfer board formed to fit around a second end of the mandrel such that the signal transfer board is compressed between the mandrel the signal distribution board. Each module further includes a pair of signal distribution bridges mounted to the opposing sides of the mandrel. Each signal distribution bridge interconnects the respective chip carriers with the signal transfer board and distributes digital, DC and/or RF signals received from the signal transfer board to a plurality of beam scanning circuits included in the respective chip carrier. The orthogonal relationship between the RF radiating elements and the beam scanning circuits allow the modules to be connected to the signal distribution board in close proximity to each other such that the RF radiating elements of adjacent modules have a spacing of one-half wavelength or less. Therefore, a high frequency, dual beam electronically scanned phased array antenna can be constructed that is capable of having scanning angles of 60° or greater. Therefore, a high frequency, dual beam electronically scanned phased array antenna can be constructed that is capable of having very wide scanning angles of without introducing grating lobes.

    摘要翻译: 提供双光束电子扫描相控阵天线体系结构。 该架构包括基本上正交地连接到信号分配板的多个天线模块。 每个模块包括基本上正交地连接到支撑心轴的第一端的散热器板。 每个散热器板包括多个射频(RF)辐射元件。 每个模块还包括安装到相应心轴的相对侧并互连到相应散热器板的一对芯片载体。 此外,每个模块包括形成为安装在心轴的第二端周围的信号传递板,使得信号传递板在心轴之间被压缩在信号分配板上。 每个模块还包括安装在心轴的相对侧上的一对信号分配桥。 每个信号分配桥将各个芯片载体与信号传输板互连,并将从信号传递板接收的数字,直流和/或RF信号分配到包括在相应芯片载体中的多个波束扫描电路。 RF辐射元件和光束扫描电路之间的正交关系允许模块彼此靠近地连接到信号分配板,使得相邻模块的RF辐射元件具有半波长或更小的间隔。 因此,可以构造能够具有60°或更大扫描角度的高频双光束电子扫描相控阵天线。 因此,可以构造能够在不引入栅瓣的情况下具有非常宽的扫描角度的高频双光束电子扫描相控阵天线。

    Combined optical and electromagnetic communication system and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Combined optical and electromagnetic communication system and method 有权
    组合光电通讯系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07109935B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US10915169

    申请日:2004-08-10

    IPC分类号: H01Q21/00 H01Q13/00

    摘要: An antenna system for communicating electromagnetic and optical signals using a common aperture is provided. The system includes at least one optical phased array terminal integrated with an optically transparent electromagnetic antenna such that the optically transparent electromagnetic antenna and the optical phased array terminal share a common aperture. The optically transparent electromagnetic antenna includes a substrate fabricated of a substantially electrically non-conductive material that is substantially optically transparent to optical signals having a wavelength within a specific portion of the optical spectrum. An antenna element layer, including an array of electromagnetic antenna elements electrically connected by transmission lines and a plurality of phase shifters electrically connected to the electromagnetic antenna elements is disposed onto the substrate. The antenna elements and the transmission lines are fabricated of a conductive material that is deposited such that they are substantially optically transparent to optical signals having a wavelength within the specific portion of the optical spectrum.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于使用公共孔传送电磁和光信号的天线系统。 该系统包括与光学透明电磁天线集成的至少一个光学相控阵列终端,使得光学透明电磁天线和光学相控阵列终端共享公共孔径。 光学透明的电磁天线包括由基本上不导电的材料制成的基板,其基本上对具有在光谱特定部分内的波长的光信号具有光学透明度。 包括通过传输线电连接的电磁天线元件阵列和电连接到电磁天线元件的多个移相器的天线元件层设置在基板上。 天线元件和传输线由导电材料制成,其被沉积成使得它们对具有在光谱的特定部分内的波长的光信号基本上是光学透明的。

    Compact, dual-beam phased array antenna architecture
    7.
    发明授权
    Compact, dual-beam phased array antenna architecture 有权
    紧凑型双光束相控阵天线架构

    公开(公告)号:US07884768B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-08

    申请号:US11594388

    申请日:2006-11-08

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/24

    摘要: A dual beam electronically scanned phased array antenna architecture including a plurality of antenna modules orthogonally connected to a signal distribution board. Each module includes a radiator board orthogonally connected to a first end of a support mandrel. Each radiator board includes RF radiators and a pair of chip carriers mounted to opposing sides of the respective mandrel and interconnected to the respective radiator board. Each module includes a signal transfer board formed to fit around a second end of the mandrel such that it is compressed between the mandrel and the signal distribution board, and a pair of signal distribution bridges mounted to the opposing sides of the mandrel. Each signal distribution bridge interconnects respective chip carriers with the signal transfer board and distributes digital, DC and/or RE signals received from the signal transfer board to a plurality of beam scanning circuits included in the respective chip carrier.

    摘要翻译: 一种双光束电子扫描相控阵天线架构,包括正交连接到信号分配板的多个天线模块。 每个模块包括正交连接到支撑心轴的第一端的散热板。 每个散热器板包括RF辐射器和安装到相应心轴的相对侧并互连到相应散热器板的一对芯片载体。 每个模块包括形成为围绕心轴的第二端配合的信号传递板,使得其在心轴和信号分配板之间被压缩,以及安装在心轴的相对侧上的一对信号分配桥。 每个信号分配桥将各个芯片载体与信号传输板互连,并将从信号传递板接收的数字,DC和/或RE信号分配到包括在各个芯片载体中的多个波束扫描电路。

    Rhomboidal shaped, modularly expandable phased array antenna and method therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Rhomboidal shaped, modularly expandable phased array antenna and method therefor 有权
    菱形,模块化可扩展相控阵天线及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08081134B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US11856420

    申请日:2007-09-17

    IPC分类号: H01Q21/00

    摘要: A modularly expandable, phased array antenna having a rhomboidal shaped antenna aperture formed by a plurality of rhomboidal shaped subarrays. Each subarray has a rhomboidal shaped printed wiring board on which is formed a plurality of antenna elements, where the elements collectively form a rhomboidal shape in accordance with the printed wiring board. The rhomboidal shaped subarrays enable a modular aperture to be formed without producing any gaps between columns or rows of adjacently positioned subarrays. Thus, a uniform, consistent spacing is maintained between all the antenna elements on the subarrays. This improves antenna radiation and low observability performance for the antenna system, as well as reducing the overall size of the antenna aperture and its cost of construction.

    摘要翻译: 一种模块化可扩展的相控阵天线,具有由多个菱形形状的子阵列形成的菱形形天线孔。 每个子阵列具有菱形形状的印刷线路板,其上形成有多个天线元件,其中元件根据印刷线路板共同形成菱形。 菱形形状的子阵列使得能够形成模块化孔径,而不会在相邻定位的子阵列的列或行之间产生任何间隙。 因此,在子阵列上的所有天线元件之间保持均匀一致的间隔。 这改善了天线辐射和天线系统的低可观察性能,以及减小天线孔径的总体尺寸及其构造成本。

    RHOMBIC SHAPED, MODULARLY EXPANDABLE PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA AND METHOD THEREFOR
    10.
    发明申请
    RHOMBIC SHAPED, MODULARLY EXPANDABLE PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA AND METHOD THEREFOR 有权
    RHOMBIC形状,模块化可扩展相位阵列天线及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090135085A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US11856420

    申请日:2007-09-17

    摘要: A modularly expandable, phased array antenna having a rhombic shaped antenna aperture formed by a plurality of rhombic shaped subarrays. Each subarray has a rhombic shaped printed wiring board on which is formed a plurality of antenna elements, where the elements collectively form a rhombic shape in accordance with the printed wiring board. The rhombic shaped subarrays enable a modular aperture to be formed without producing any gaps between columns or rows of adjacently positioned subarrays. Thus, a uniform, consistent spacing is maintained between all the antenna elements on the subarrays. This improves antenna radiation and low observability performance for the antenna system, as well as reducing the overall size of the antenna aperture and its cost of construction.

    摘要翻译: 一种模块化可扩展的相控阵天线,具有由多个菱形子阵列形成的菱形天线孔。 每个子阵列具有菱形印刷线路板,其上形成有多个天线元件,其中元件根据印刷线路板共同形成菱形。 菱形的子阵列可以形成一个模块化孔径,而不产生相邻定位子阵列的列或排之间的任何间隙。 因此,在子阵列上的所有天线元件之间保持均匀一致的间隔。 这改善了天线辐射和天线系统的低可观察性能,以及减小天线孔径的总体尺寸及其构造成本。