Electrode compositions and systems for batteries

    公开(公告)号:US12166203B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-10

    申请号:US17414742

    申请日:2019-12-17

    Abstract: A process for the formation of a deformable battery electrode includes mixing a metal component including at least one of a metal or a metal alloy, a polymer component, and a dispersant component to create a mixture. The method further includes heated the mixture to a temperature above the melting point of the metal or the metal alloy and agitating the mixture to form a dispersion of the (molten) metal or the metal alloy in the mixture. The method further includes cooling the mixture to a temperature below the melting point of the metal or the metal alloy to form a stabilized dispersion of the metal or the metal alloy. The polymer component includes a polymer having a melting point equal to or below that of the metal or the metal alloy and a glass transition temperature sufficiently low that the stabilized dispersion is deformable.

    AQUEOUS ATRP IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ACTIVATOR REGENERATOR
    7.
    发明申请
    AQUEOUS ATRP IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ACTIVATOR REGENERATOR 有权
    活塞式再生器存在的AQUEOUS ATRP

    公开(公告)号:US20160200840A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-14

    申请号:US14993632

    申请日:2016-01-12

    CPC classification number: C08F120/28 C08F4/40 C08F4/50 C08F220/54 C08F2438/01

    Abstract: A process for polymerizing radically (co)polymerizable monomers at a temperature between −10° C. and 110° C. in an aqueous system comprising one or more radically (co)polymerizable monomer(s) is disclosed, and includes a molar excess of a ligand forming a soluble transition metal complex with an added transition metal salt that participates in a reversible reduction-oxidation cycle with one of an added site specific functional initiator and a dormant polymer chain having a radically transferable atom or group. The initial soluble catalyst complex concentration in the higher oxidation state is less than or equal to 2500 ppm. The reaction is conducted in the presence of an activator regenerator. The mole fraction of the soluble lower activator oxidation state transition metal formed by action of the activator regenerator, to transition metal in a higher deactivator oxidation state is less than 10%. The formed polymer chains have a dispersity of less than 1.5.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在包含一种或多种自由基(共)可聚合单体的水性体系中,在-10℃至110℃之间的温度下聚合自由基(共)可聚合单体的方法,并且包括摩尔过量的 与添加的过渡金属盐形成可溶性过渡金属络合物的配体,其与加入的位点特异性官能引发剂和具有可自由基转移的原子或基团的休眠聚合物链之一参与可逆还原 - 氧化循环。 较高氧化态的初始可溶性催化剂络合物浓度小于或等于2500ppm。 反应在活化剂再生器的存在下进行。 通过活化剂再生器的作用形成的可溶性低活化剂氧化态过渡金属与较高失活剂氧化态的过渡金属的摩尔分数小于10%。 形成的聚合物链的分散性小于1.5。

    Functionalized polymer hybrids
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09765169B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-19

    申请号:US14785334

    申请日:2014-04-17

    CPC classification number: C08F251/00 C07H1/00 C07H21/00

    Abstract: A method of synthesizing a polynucleotide composition includes attaching a compound including at least one initiator or at least one transfer agent for a reversible deactivation radical polymerization to an end of a nucleotide chain assembly immobilized upon a solid phase support during a solid phase synthesis of a polynucleotide so that the initiator or the transfer agent is attacked to the end of a nucleotide chain assembly in a manner which is stable under conditions of deprotection of the polynucleotide, and growing a polymer from the initiator of from a site of the chain transfer agent via the reversible deactivation radical polymerization to form the polynucleotide composition.

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