Colloid stabilized latex adhesives
    1.
    发明授权
    Colloid stabilized latex adhesives 失效
    胶体稳定乳胶粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US4721748A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US931585

    申请日:1986-11-17

    CPC分类号: C08F265/06 C09J151/003

    摘要: Latex adhesives having a Tg of -60.degree. to 0.degree.C. characterized by superior rheological properties, are prepared without the use of additional thickeners from a colloid stabilized latex comprising: 65-90% by weight of the latex polymer solids of an acrylate or methacrylate ester monomer polymerized in 10-35% by weight of the latex solids of a polymeric colloid, the polymeric colloid having a Tg of -40.degree. to 0.degree.C., a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 10,000 and comprising(a) 50 to 85% by weight of a monomer of the formula: ##STR1## where R' is hydrogen or methyl and R" is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 straight or branched chain alkyl group;(b) 10 to 50% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid;(c) 5 to 30% by weight of an acrylic or methacrylic ester of a polyalkylene oxide, and(d) 0 to 30% by weight of another ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomer.

    摘要翻译: 制备Tg为-60°至0℃的胶乳粘合剂,其特征在于具有优异的流变性能,不用使用胶体稳定胶乳的另外的增稠剂,其包含:65-90重量%的胶乳聚合物固体的丙烯酸酯或 所述聚合物胶体的Tg为-40℃至0℃,数均分子量为2,000至10,000,并包含(a)聚合物胶体, 50至85重量%的下式的单体:其中R'是氢或甲基,R“是C1-C12直链或支链烷基; (b)10至50重量%的烯属不饱和单或二羧酸; (c)5-30重量%的聚亚烷基氧化物的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯,和(d)0-30重量%的其它烯属不饱和可共聚单体。

    Colloid stabilized latex adhesives

    公开(公告)号:US4668730A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-26

    申请号:US762651

    申请日:1985-08-05

    摘要: Latex adhesives having a Tg of -60.degree. to 0.degree. C. characterized by superior rheological properties, are prepared without the use of additional thickeners from a colloid stabilized latex comprising: 65-90% by weight of the latex polymer solids of an acrylate or methacrylate ester monomer polymerized in 10-35% by weight of the latex solids of a polymeric colloid, the polymeric colloid having a Tg of -40.degree. to 0.degree. C., a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 10,000 and comprising(a) 50 to 85% by weight of a monomer of the formula: ##STR1## where R' is hydrogen or methyl and R" is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 straight or branched chain alkyl group;(b) 10 to 50% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid;(c) 5 to 30% by weight of an acrylic or methacrylic ester of a polyalkylene oxide, and(d) 0 to 30% by weight of another ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomer.

    Cationic vinyl ester based polymer latices, their preparation and use as
formaldehyde-free binders
    3.
    发明授权
    Cationic vinyl ester based polymer latices, their preparation and use as formaldehyde-free binders 失效
    阳离子乙烯基酯基聚合物胶乳,它们的制备和用作无甲醛的粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US4489192A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-18

    申请号:US539038

    申请日:1983-10-05

    CPC分类号: C08F218/04 Y10T442/2861

    摘要: High solids, low viscosity, alkaline-curable, thermosetting cationic vinyl ester based polymer latices, characterized by the high molecular weight of the polymer therein, are prepared by polymerizing at least 5% of selected vinyl esters (up to C.sub.6), 0.5-10% of a self-crosslinking cationic quaternary ammonium monomer, and optionally a vinyl polymerizable monomer such as butyl acrylate, ethylene, acrylamide, diallyl maleate, and/or 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. The polymerization is carried out in the presence of water, a watersoluble cationic azo initiator, a water-soluble amino thiol salt chain transfer agent, and a cationic and/or nonionic surfactant. The latices are useful as formaldehyde-free binders for polyester nonwovens.

    摘要翻译: 通过聚合至少5%的选择的乙烯基酯(至多C6),0.5-10%的高固含量,低粘度,碱可固化,热固性阳离子乙烯酯基聚合物胶乳,其特征在于其中聚合物的高分子量 %的自交联阳离子季铵单体,以及任选的乙烯基可聚合单体,如丙烯酸丁酯,乙烯,丙烯酰胺,马来酸二烯丙酯和/或丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯。 聚合在水,水溶性阳离子偶氮引发剂,水溶性氨基硫醇盐链转移剂和阳离子和/或非离子表面活性剂的存在下进行。 胶乳可用作聚酯无纺布的无甲醛粘合剂。

    Polylactide and starch containing hot melt adhesive
    5.
    发明授权
    Polylactide and starch containing hot melt adhesive 失效
    聚丙交酯和淀粉含热熔胶

    公开(公告)号:US5312850A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US153

    申请日:1993-01-04

    摘要: Hot melt adhesive compositions are prepared from 20 to 98% by weight of a polylactide homo- or copolymer containing at least 20 molar percent of the lactide component; 2 to 80% by weight of a polar tackifier having a Ring and Ball softening point (as described by ASTM E-26) greater than about 60.degree. C.; 0 to 50% by weight of a plasticizer; 0 to 30% by weight of a wax diluent; 0-3% by weight of a stabilizer; and 0-20% of starch. By utilizing a naturally occurring, thermoplastic, biodegradable copolymer as the base polymer, these adhesives advance the state of the art of hot melt adhesives by alleviating the dependence on petroleum based materials and by allowing for the development of hot melt adhesives which either degrade naturally after coming in contact with the soil or which can be composted.

    摘要翻译: 由20至98重量%的含有至少20摩尔%丙交酯组分的聚丙交酯均聚物或共聚物制备热熔粘合剂组合物; 2至80重量%的具有环球软化点(如ASTM E-26所述)的极性增粘剂大于约60℃; 0〜50重量%的增塑剂; 0至30重量%的蜡稀释剂; 0-3重量%的稳定剂; 和0-20%的淀粉。 通过使用天然存在的,热塑性的,可生物降解的共聚物作为基础聚合物,这些粘合剂通过减轻对石油基材料的依赖性和通过允许开发热熔粘合剂来促进热熔粘合剂的技术水平,其自然降解 接触土壤或可以堆肥。

    Imidazolidinone polymers useful as nonwoven binders
    8.
    发明授权
    Imidazolidinone polymers useful as nonwoven binders 失效
    可用作非织造粘合剂的咪唑啉酮聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4622374A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-11

    申请号:US787237

    申请日:1985-10-15

    CPC分类号: C07D233/40 C08F26/06

    摘要: Novel polymerizable imidazolidinone monomers, useful in the preparation of self-crosslinking polymers, have the general structure ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group; X is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, ##STR2## with R being H or CH.sub.3, m being 0-5, and n being 1-5; R.sup.2 is H or CH.sub.3 ; R.sup.3 is H or ##STR3## with R' as defined above; and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently H or linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups. In a preferred embodiment, aqueous emulsions of the imidazolidinone-containing polymers (e.g. 45-60% vinyl acetate, 34-52% butyl acrylate, and 3-6% imidazolidinone) and an acid-curing catalyst (e.g. ZnCl.sub.2) are used as formaldehyde-free binders for nonwoven textiles.

    摘要翻译: 可用于制备自交联聚合物的新型可聚合咪唑烷酮单体具有通式结构,其中R 1为H或C 1 -C 6直链或支链烷基或羟烷基; X是选自以下的二价基团: - (CH 2)m - ,其中R为H或CH 3,m为0-5,n为1-5; R2是H或CH3; R 3是如上所定义的R'或R' 且R 4和R 5独立地为H或直链或支链C 1 -C 4烷基。 在优选的实施方案中,使用含咪唑啉酮的聚合物(例如45-60%乙酸乙烯酯,34-52%丙烯酸丁酯和3-6%咪唑啉酮)和酸固化催化剂(例如ZnCl 2)的水乳液作为甲醛 无纺布的粘合剂。

    Compositions and Methods for Treating Ophthalmic Diseases
    10.
    发明申请
    Compositions and Methods for Treating Ophthalmic Diseases 有权
    治疗眼科疾病的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090238858A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12390255

    申请日:2009-02-20

    摘要: Degradable polymeric compositions containing water-insoluble drugs blended with copolymers of biocompatible diphenol compound monomer units with pendant carboxylic acid groups polymerized with biocompatible diphenol com-pound monomer units with pendant carboxylic acid ester groups and poly(alkylene oxide) blocks, wherein the molar fraction in the copolymer of biocompatible diphenol compound monomer units with pendant carboxylic acid groups and poly(alkylene oxide) blocks relative to the weight percentage of the drug in the composition is effective to provide pseudo-zero order release of the drug from the composition during the sustained-release phase of drug delivery under physiological conditions. Ocular treatment methods and manufacturing methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 可降解的聚合物组合物含有与生物相容性双酚化合物单体单元与侧链羧酸基团的共聚物共混物的水不溶性药物,其与具有侧链羧酸酯基团和聚(环氧烷)嵌段的生物相容性双酚单体单元聚合的侧链羧酸基团,其中摩尔分数 生物相容性双酚化合物单体单元与侧链羧酸基团和聚(环氧烷)嵌段的共聚物相对于组合物中药物的重量百分比是有效的,以提供药物在组合物期间的假零级释放, 生理条件下药物释放期。 还公开了眼部治疗方法和制造方法。