公开(公告)号：US07847902B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11640004

申请日：2006-12-14

申请人： Chia-Wen Chang ,  Chin-Chang Chen

发明人： Chia-Wen Chang ,  Chin-Chang Chen

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/136286 ,  G02F2201/18

摘要： An exemplary liquid crystal display (LCD) (20) includes a plurality of scanning lines (21) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a first direction, and a plurality of data lines (2) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a second direction different from the first direction. Each scanning line includes a first sub-line (211), a second sub-line (212), and a plurality of connecting portions (213) electrically connecting between the first and second sub-lines. The scanning lines of the LCD each include the first and second sub-lines connected in parallel. Thus the scanning lines have a low resistance. When scanning voltages flow through the scanning lines, any voltage drop is relatively small, and all TFTs (23) of the LCD connected with a same scanning line can be driven by substantially the same voltage. Therefore, the LCD has improved display performance.

摘要翻译： 示例性液晶显示器（LCD）（20）包括彼此平行并且沿着第一方向延伸的多条扫描线（21）和彼此平行的多条数据线（2） 并且每个沿着与第一方向不同的第二方向延伸。 每个扫描线包括第一子线（211），第二子线（212）和电连接在第一和第二子线之间的多个连接部分（213）。 LCD的扫描线各自包括并联连接的第一和第二子线。 因此扫描线具有低电阻。 当扫描电压流过扫描线时，任何电压降都相对较小，并且与相同扫描线连接的LCD的所有TFT（23）可以通过基本上相同的电压来驱动。 因此，LCD具有改进的显示性能。

公开(公告)号：US20070139573A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11640004

申请日：2006-12-14

申请人： Chia-Wen Chang ,  Chin-Chang Chen

发明人： Chia-Wen Chang ,  Chin-Chang Chen

IPC分类号： G02F1/136

CPC分类号： G02F1/136286 ,  G02F2201/18

摘要： An exemplary liquid crystal display (LCD) (20) includes a plurality of scanning lines (21) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a first direction, and a plurality of data lines (2) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a second direction different from the first direction. Each scanning line includes a first sub-line (211), a second sub-line (212), and a plurality of connecting portions (213) electrically connecting between the first and second sub-lines. The scanning lines of the LCD each include the first and second sub-lines connected in parallel. Thus the scanning lines have a low resistance. When scanning voltages flow through the scanning lines, any voltage drop is relatively small, and all TFTs (23) of the LCD connected with a same scanning line can be driven by substantially the same voltage. Therefore, the LCD has improved display performance.

摘要翻译： 示例性液晶显示器（LCD）（20）包括彼此平行并且沿着第一方向延伸的多条扫描线（21）和彼此平行的多条数据线（2） 并且每个沿着与第一方向不同的第二方向延伸。 每个扫描线包括第一子线（211），第二子线（212）和电连接在第一和第二子线之间的多个连接部分（213）。 LCD的扫描线各自包括并联连接的第一和第二子线。 因此扫描线具有低电阻。 当扫描电压流过扫描线时，任何电压降都相对较小，并且与相同扫描线连接的LCD的所有TFT（23）可以通过基本上相同的电压来驱动。 因此，LCD具有改进的显示性能。

公开(公告)号：US07773067B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11633237

申请日：2006-12-04

申请人： Chia-Wen Chang ,  Chin-Chang Chen

发明人： Chia-Wen Chang ,  Chin-Chang Chen

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3677 ,  G09G2320/0219 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G11C19/28

摘要： An exemplary thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) (100) includes an LCD panel having a number n (where n is a natural number) of gate lines G1-Gn that are parallel to each other, a data driving circuit (120), and a gate driving circuit (110). The gate driving circuit sequentially providing 3-level scanning signals to scan the gate lines G1-Gn. Each 3-level scanning signal sequentially includes a gate-on voltage, a feed-through compensation voltage, and a gate-off voltage wherein the gate-on voltage starts to be provided to a (Gi+1)th (1≦i≦n−1) of the gate lines G1-Gn at the time when the feed-through compensation voltage starts to be provided to a (Gi)th of the gate lines G1-Gn.

摘要翻译： 示例性薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT-LCD）（100）包括彼此平行的数量n（n为自然数）的栅极线G1-Gn的LCD面板，数据驱动电路 120）和栅极驱动电路（110）。 栅极驱动电路顺序地提供3电平扫描信号以扫描栅极线G1-Gn。 每个3电平扫描信号顺序地包括栅极导通电压，馈通补偿电压和栅极截止电压，其中栅极导通电压开始被提供给第（Gi + 1）（1＆nl; i＆ n-1），在馈通补偿电压开始被提供给栅极线G1-Gn的第（Gi）时。

公开(公告)号：US20070126684A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US11633237

申请日：2006-12-04

申请人： Chia-Wen Chang ,  Chin-Chang Chen

发明人： Chia-Wen Chang ,  Chin-Chang Chen

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3677 ,  G09G2320/0219 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G11C19/28

摘要： An exemplary thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) (100) includes an LCD panel having a number n (where n is a natural number) of gate lines G1-Gn that are parallel to each other, a data driving circuit (120), and a gate driving circuit (110). The gate driving circuit sequentially providing 3-level scanning signals to scan the gate lines G1-Gn. Each 3-level scanning signal sequentially includes a gate-on voltage, a feed-through compensation voltage, and a gate-off voltage wherein the gate-on voltage starts to be provided to a (Gi+1)th (1≦i≦n−1) of the gate lines G1-Gn at the time when the feed-through compensation voltage starts to be provided to a (Gi)th of the gate lines G1-Gn.

摘要翻译： 示例性的薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT-LCD）（100）包括具有彼此平行的栅极线G 1 -G n的n数（n为自然数）的LCD面板，数据驱动电路 （120）和栅极驱动电路（110）。 栅极驱动电路依次提供3电平扫描信号以扫描栅极线G 1 -Gn。 每个3电平扫描信号依次包括栅极导通电压，馈通补偿电压和栅极截止电压，其中栅极导通电压开始提供给第（Gi + 1）（1≤i 在馈通补偿电压开始提供给栅极线G 1 -Gn的第（Gi）时的栅极线G 1 -Gn的<= n-1）。

公开(公告)号：US07186637B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

申请号：US10631508

申请日：2003-07-31

申请人： Grant Kloster ,  Shriram Ramanathan ,  Chin-Chang Chen ,  Paul Fischer

发明人： Grant Kloster ,  Shriram Ramanathan ,  Chin-Chang Chen ,  Paul Fischer

IPC分类号： H10L21/44 ,  H10L23/52 ,  H10L23/48 ,  H10L23/40 ,  H10L23/485

CPC分类号： H01L21/76251 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L2224/05571 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05639 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/05655 ,  H01L2224/05666 ,  H01L2224/05671 ,  H01L2224/05684 ,  H01L2224/1146 ,  H01L2224/1148 ,  H01L2224/11825 ,  H01L2224/11826 ,  H01L2224/13022 ,  H01L2224/13124 ,  H01L2224/13139 ,  H01L2224/13144 ,  H01L2224/13147 ,  H01L2224/13155 ,  H01L2224/13157 ,  H01L2224/13166 ,  H01L2224/13171 ,  H01L2224/13184 ,  H01L2224/13562 ,  H01L2224/13565 ,  H01L2224/1357 ,  H01L2224/13578 ,  H01L2224/13624 ,  H01L2224/13657 ,  H01L2224/13666 ,  H01L2224/13681 ,  H01L2224/13684 ,  H01L2224/13687 ,  H01L2224/81097 ,  H01L2224/81193 ,  H01L2224/81895 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01024 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01073 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/04941 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： A method of bonding semiconductor devices is disclosed. The method comprises providing a first substrate having a first conductive interconnecting structure formed thereon and a second substrate having a second conductive interconnecting structure formed thereon. A first conductive passivation layer is selectively formed over exposed areas of the first conductive interconnecting structure. A second conductive passivation layer is selectively formed over exposed areas of the second conductive interconnecting structure. The first substrate and the second substrate are bonded together in such a way that the first conductive passivation layer bonds to the second conductive passivation layer to create a passivation-passivation interface.

摘要翻译： 公开了半导体器件的接合方法。 该方法包括提供其上形成有第一导电互连结构的第一基板和在其上形成有第二导电互连结构的第二基板。 在第一导电互连结构的暴露区域上选择性地形成第一导电钝化层。 在第二导电互连结构的暴露区域上有选择地形成第二导电钝化层。 第一衬底和第二衬底以这样的方式结合在一起，使得第一导电钝化层结合到第二导电钝化层以产生钝化钝化界面。

公开(公告)号：US11091712B1

公开(公告)日：2021-08-17

申请号：US16819162

申请日：2020-03-15

申请人： Chin-Chang Chen

发明人： Chin-Chang Chen ,  Jia-Hao Lin

IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/10 ,  C07C67/08

摘要： A method for producing biodiesel and triacetin includes steps as follows. A bio-oil source is provided; the bio-oil source is palm oil acid or palm oil sludge. A bio-oil source pretreatment step is performed, wherein the bio-oil source is mixed with ash to decolor. A pre-esterification step is performed, wherein methanol and a pre-esterification catalyst are mixed, so as to form an organic phase solution and an aqueous phase solution. A transesterification step is performed, wherein the methanol and a lithium silicate catalyst are mixed, so as to form a crude biodiesel phase solution and a crude glycerol phase solution. A washing step is performed, wherein purified biodiesel is collected. A glycerol separating step is performed, wherein purified glycerol is collected. A glycerol esterification step is performed, wherein triacetin is collected.

公开(公告)号：US20100160157A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12343447

申请日：2008-12-23

申请人： Soofin Cheng ,  Shih-Yuan Chen ,  Chin-Chang Chen

发明人： Soofin Cheng ,  Shih-Yuan Chen ,  Chin-Chang Chen

IPC分类号： B01J21/08

CPC分类号： B01J29/0308 ,  B01J29/041 ,  B01J31/0254 ,  B01J31/1616 ,  B01J37/0207 ,  C01B37/02 ,  C07D311/30

摘要： A facile synthesis route for preparing SBA-15 silica of platelet shape and very short mesochannels was developed by introducing a small amount of Zr(IV) ions in the first synthesis solution. The synthesis route can be easily extended to prepare SBA-15 materials with various organic functional groups in one pot.

摘要翻译： 通过在第一种合成溶液中引入少量的Zr（IV）离子，开发了制备血小板形状和非常短的中间通道的SBA-15二氧化硅的简便合成途径。 合成路线可以容易地扩展到一锅中制备具有各种有机官能团的SBA-15材料。

公开(公告)号：US20050140980A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10827491

申请日：2004-04-20

申请人： Hei-Tong Ching ,  Chin-Chang Chen ,  Chien-Chi Chao

发明人： Hei-Tong Ching ,  Chin-Chang Chen ,  Chien-Chi Chao

IPC分类号： G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/6452 ,  G01N2021/6463 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/08 ,  G01N2201/0806

摘要： An optical measurement apparatus is provided with a light source and guiding module and a receiving module in the present invention. The light source and guiding module, composed of a light source module and a light-guiding apparatus, is used to provide a low-cost area light source and to transfer the area light source to become a linear incident light through the light-guiding apparatus. And the receiving module, composed of a linear or area CCD sensor, is used to provide the linear or area detection for an array-type sample with the help of the light source and guiding apparatus. The present invention will simplify the complexity of the optical mechanism of two-dimension moving and single-point-scanning mode of the conventional optical measurement apparatus.

摘要翻译： 光学测量装置在本发明中设置有光源和引导模块和接收模块。 由光源模块和导光装置构成的光源和引导模块用于提供低成本区域光源并将区域光源转移成通过导光装置的线性入射光 。 并且由线性或区域CCD传感器组成的接收模块用于在光源和引导装置的帮助下为阵列型样品提供线性或区域检测。 本发明将简化传统光学测量装置的二维移动和单点扫描模式的光学机构的复杂性。

公开(公告)号：US06679064B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US10144521

申请日：2002-05-13

申请人： Chih-Wei Chang ,  Fa-Yuan Chang ,  Cheng-Ting Tseng ,  Chin-Chang Chen ,  Cheng-Cheng Chang ,  Shih-Fang Chen

发明人： Chih-Wei Chang ,  Fa-Yuan Chang ,  Cheng-Ting Tseng ,  Chin-Chang Chen ,  Cheng-Cheng Chang ,  Shih-Fang Chen

IPC分类号： F25B2102

CPC分类号： H01L35/32 ,  F25B21/04 ,  F25B2321/021

摘要： A wafer transfer system having a temperature control apparatus. The temperature control apparatus is constructed and arranged so that a material, element, or atomic particle may flow therethrough to heat or cool a wafer carried by the wafer transfer system. The material, element or atomic particle flowing through the temperature control apparatus causes heat to be pumped to or from an upper surface or lower surface. Preferably the temperature control apparatus is a thermoelectric device. Preferably the thermoelectric device includes a plurality of alternating N-type and P-type semiconductor pellets arranged electrically in series and thermally in parallel, and connected to a DC power supply. A switch or relay is provided for altering the direction of current flow to the thermoelectric device from a DC supply.

摘要翻译： 一种具有温度控制装置的晶片传送系统。 温度控制装置被构造和布置成使得材料，元素或原子粒子可以流过其中以加热或冷却由晶片传送系统承载的晶片。 流过温度控制装置的材料，元素或原子粒子使得热量被泵送到上表面或下表面。 优选地，温度控制装置是热电装置。 优选地，热电装置包括多个交替的N型和P型半导体芯片，其电串联并联并联并且并联连接到DC电源。 提供开关或继电器，用于从直流电源改变到热电装置的电流的方向。

公开(公告)号：US11731923B1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-22

申请号：US18093551

申请日：2023-01-05

申请人： Chin-Chang Chen

发明人： Chin-Chang Chen ,  Hung-Lin Chen ,  Fu-Yu Liu ,  Yu-Yun Lin

IPC分类号： C07C7/13 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C07C1/12 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D53/62

CPC分类号： C07C7/13 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/62 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C07C1/12 ,  B01D2251/304 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  C01B2210/0025

摘要： A method for reducing carbon dioxide to manufacture a multi-carbon hydrocarbon compound includes steps as follows. A reduction reaction with separation and purification system is provided, which includes a carbon dioxide absorption tower, a reactor, a gas-liquid separation device, a liquid-phase purification device and a gas-phase purification device. An absorption step is performed, wherein a carbon dioxide gas is absorbed to form a mixed solution. A photocatalysis step is performed, wherein the mixed solution is reacted with a photocatalyst to form a carbon-based compound. A separation step is performed, wherein the carbon-based compound is separated to form a liquid-phase mixture and a gas-phase mixture. A liquid-phase purification step is performed, wherein the liquid-phase mixture is purified. A gas-phase purification step is performed, wherein the gas-phase mixture is separated and purified to form a multi-carbon hydrocarbon compound.