Materials for adhesion enhancement of copper film on diffusion barriers
    5.
    发明授权
    Materials for adhesion enhancement of copper film on diffusion barriers 失效
    扩散壁上铜膜粘附增强的材料

    公开(公告)号:US07919409B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-05

    申请号:US12192603

    申请日:2008-08-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21/285

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76846

    摘要: We have used the state-of-the-art computational chemistry techniques to identify adhesion promoting layer materials that provide good adhesion of copper seed layer to the adhesion promoting layer and the adhesion promoting layer to the barrier layer. We have identified factors responsible for providing good adhesion of copper layer on various metallic surfaces and circumstances under which agglomeration of copper film occur. Several promising adhesion promoting layer materials based on chromium alloys have been predicted to be able to significantly enhance the adhesion of copper films. Chromium containing complexes of a polydentate β-ketoiminate have been identified as chromium containing precursors to make the alloys with chromium.

    摘要翻译: 我们使用最先进的计算化学技术来鉴别提供铜种子层对粘合促进层和粘附促进层对阻挡层的良好粘附性的粘附促进层材料。 我们已经确定了在各种金属表面上提供铜层的良好附着力以及发生铜膜附聚的情况的因素。 已经预测了几种基于铬合金的有希望的粘合促进层材料能够显着增强铜膜的粘附性。 已经鉴定了多齿和重铬酸盐的含铬络合物是含铬的前体,以使铬合金化。

    Liquid precursor mixtures for deposition of multicomponent metal containing materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid precursor mixtures for deposition of multicomponent metal containing materials 失效
    用于沉积多组分含金属材料的液体前体混合物

    公开(公告)号:US06503561B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09546452

    申请日:2000-04-10

    IPC分类号: C23C1618

    摘要: The present invention is a composition for deposition of a mixed metal or metal compound layer, comprising a solventless mixture of at least two metal-ligand complex precursors, wherein the mixture is liquid at ambient conditions and the ligands are the same and are selected from the group consisting of alkyls, alkoxides, halides, hydrides, amides, imides, azides cyclopentadienyls, carbonyls, and their fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen substituted analogs. The present invention is also a process for deposition of a multiple metal or metal compound layer on a substrate of an electronic material, comprising: a) providing a solventless mixture of two or more metal-ligand complex precursors which constitute a liquid at ambient conditions, wherein the ligands are the same and are selected from the group consisting of alkyls, alkoxides, halides, hydrides, amides, imides, azides, nitrates, cyclopentadienyls, carbonyls, pyrazoles, and their fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen substituted analogs; b) delivering the solventless mixture by direct liquid injection to a flash vaporization zone to vaporize the solventless mixture; c) contacting the substrate under deposition conditions with a resulting vapor of the solventless mixture, and c) depositing a multiple metal or metal compound layer on the substrate from the solventless mixture.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是用于沉积混合金属或金属化合物层的组合物,其包含至少两种金属 - 配体复合物前体的无溶剂混合物,其中所述混合物在环境条件下为液体,并且所述配体相同,并且选自 由烷基,醇盐,卤化物,氢化物,酰胺,酰亚胺,叠氮化物环戊二烯基,羰基以及它们的氟,氧和氮取代的类似物组成的组。 本发明还是一种在电子材料的基底上沉积多个金属或金属化合物层的方法,包括:a)在环境条件下提供构成液体的两种或更多种金属 - 配体复合物前体的无溶剂混合物, 其中配体相同并且选自烷基,醇盐,卤化物,氢化物,酰胺,酰亚胺,叠氮化物,硝酸盐,环戊二烯基,羰基,吡唑及其氟,氧和氮取代的类似物; b)通过直接液体注入将无溶剂混合物输送到闪蒸区域以蒸发无溶剂混合物; c)在沉积条件下使所述衬底与无溶剂混合物的所得蒸气接触,以及c)从所述无溶剂混合物在所述衬底上沉积多个金属或金属化合物层。

    Liquid precursor mixtures for deposition of multicomponent metal containing materials
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid precursor mixtures for deposition of multicomponent metal containing materials 失效
    用于沉积多组分含金属材料的液体前体混合物

    公开(公告)号:US06238734B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09350074

    申请日:1999-07-08

    IPC分类号: C23C1618

    摘要: The present invention is a composition for deposition of a mixed metal or metal compound layer, comprising a solventless mixture of at least two metal-ligand complex precursors, wherein the mixture is liquid at ambient conditions and the ligands are the same and are selected from the group consisting of alkyls, alkoxides, halides, hydrides, amides, imides, azides cyclopentadienyls, carbonyls, and their fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen substituted analogs. The present invention is also a process for deposition of a multiple metal or metal compound layer on a substrate of an electronic material, comprising: a) providing a solventless mixture of two or more metal-ligand complex precursors which constitute a liquid at ambient conditions, wherein the ligands are the same and are selected from the group consisting of alkyls, alkoxides, halides, hydrides, amides, imides, azides, nitrates, cyclopentadienyls, carbonyls, and their fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen substituted analogs; b) delivering the solventless mixture by direct liquid injection to a flash vaporization zone to vaporize the solventless mixture; c) contacting the substrate under deposition conditions with a resulting vapor of the solventless mixture, and c) depositing a multiple metal or metal compound layer on the substrate from the solventless mixture.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是用于沉积混合金属或金属化合物层的组合物,其包含至少两种金属 - 配体复合物前体的无溶剂混合物,其中所述混合物在环境条件下为液体,并且所述配体相同,并且选自 由烷基,醇盐,卤化物,氢化物,酰胺,酰亚胺,叠氮化物环戊二烯基,羰基以及它们的氟,氧和氮取代的类似物组成的组。 本发明还是一种在电子材料的基底上沉积多个金属或金属化合物层的方法,包括:a)在环境条件下提供构成液体的两种或更多种金属 - 配体复合物前体的无溶剂混合物, 卤化物,氢化物,酰胺,酰亚胺,叠氮化物,硝酸盐,环戊二烯基,羰基以及它们的氟,氧和氮取代的类似物;其中配体是相同的并且选自烷基,醇盐,卤化物, b)通过直接液体注入将无溶剂混合物输送到闪蒸区域以蒸发无溶剂混合物; c)在沉积条件下使所述衬底与无溶剂混合物的所得蒸气接触,以及c)从所述无溶剂混合物在所述衬底上沉积多个金属或金属化合物层。

    Materials for Adhesion Enhancement of Copper Film on Diffusion Barriers
    9.
    发明申请
    Materials for Adhesion Enhancement of Copper Film on Diffusion Barriers 失效
    铜膜在扩散壁上的粘附增强材料

    公开(公告)号:US20100038785A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12192603

    申请日:2008-08-15

    IPC分类号: H01L23/52 H01L21/44

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76846

    摘要: We have used the state-of-the-art computational chemistry techniques to identify adhesion promoting layer materials that provide good adhesion of copper seed layer to the adhesion promoting layer and the adhesion promoting layer to the barrier layer. We have identified factors responsible for providing good adhesion of copper layer on various metallic surfaces and circumstances under which agglomeration of copper film occur. Several promising adhesion promoting layer materials based on chromium alloys have been predicted to be able to significantly enhance the adhesion of copper films. Chromium containing complexes of a polydentate β-ketoiminate have been identified as chromium containing precursors to make the alloys with chromium.

    摘要翻译: 我们使用最先进的计算化学技术来鉴别提供铜种子层对粘合促进层和粘附促进层对阻挡层的良好粘附性的粘附促进层材料。 我们已经确定了在各种金属表面上提供铜层的良好附着力以及发生铜膜附聚的情况的因素。 已经预测了几种基于铬合金的有希望的粘合促进层材料能够显着增强铜膜的粘附性。 已经鉴定了多齿和重铬酸盐的含铬络合物是含铬的前体,以使铬合金形成。

    Volatile precursors for deposition of metals and metal-containing films
    10.
    发明授权
    Volatile precursors for deposition of metals and metal-containing films 失效
    用于沉积金属和含金属膜的挥发性前体

    公开(公告)号:US06818783B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10323480

    申请日:2002-12-19

    IPC分类号: C07F108

    摘要: This invention is directed to a group of novel homologous eight membered ring compounds having a metal, such as copper, reversibly bound in the ring and containing carbon, nitrogen, silicon and/or other metals. A structural representation of the compounds of this invention is shown below: wherein M and M′ are each a metal such as Cu, Ag, Au and Ir; X and X′ can be N or O; Y and Y′ can be Si, C; Sn, Ge, Al, or B; and Z and Z′ can be C, N, or O. Substituents represented by R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R1′, R2′, R3′, R4′, R5′, and R6′ will vary depending on the ring atom to which they are attached. This invention is also directed to depositing metal and metal-containing films on a substrate, under ALD or CVD conditions, using the above novel compounds as precursors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一组具有可逆地结合在环中并含有碳,氮,硅和/或其它金属的金属如铜的新型同源八元环化合物。 本发明化合物的结构表示如下:其中M和M'各自为金属如Cu,Ag,Au和Ir; X和X'可以是N或O; Y和Y'可以是Si,C; Sn,Ge,Al或B; Z,Z'可以是C,N或O.取代基由R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R1',R2',R3',R4',R5'和R6' 在它们所连接的环原子上。 本发明还涉及使用上述新型化合物作为前体,在ALD或CVD条件下在基底上沉积金属和含金属膜。