摘要:
An optoelectronic device is provided including an element that forms a dipole moment between an active layer and a charge transport layer. The optoelectronic device may include an active layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, a first charge transport layer between the first electrode and the active layer, and a dipole layer between the active layer and the first charge transport layer. A second charge transport layer may be further provided between the second electrode and the active layer. The second dipole layer may be further provided between the second charge transport layer and the active layer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a quantum dot layer, and a quantum dot optoelectronic device including the quantum dot layer. The method includes sequentially stacking a self-assembled monolayer, a sacrificial layer, and a quantum dot layer on a source substrate; disposing a stamp on the quantum dot layer; picking up the sacrificial layer, the quantum dot layer and the stamp; and removing the sacrificial layer from the quantum dot layer using a solution that dissolves the sacrificial layer.
摘要:
A quantum dot light-emitting device includes a substrate, a first electrode, a hole injection layer (“HIL”), a hole transport layer (“HTL”), an emitting layer, an electron transport layer (“ETL”), a plurality of nanoplasmonic particles buried in the ETL, and a second electrode.
摘要:
A quantum dot light emitting device includes; a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a second electrode disposed substantially opposite to the first electrode, a first charge transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, a quantum dot light emitting layer disposed between the first charge transport layer and one of the first electrode and the second electrode, and at least one quantum dot including layer disposed between the quantum dot light emitting layer and the first charge transport layer, wherein the at least one quantum dot including layer has an energy band level different from an energy band level of the quantum dot light emitting layer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing nanoparticles including: providing a metal chalcogenide complexes (MCC) hydrazine hydrate solution; providing a first organic solution of nanoparticles with first organic ligands; forming a mixed solution by mixing the MCC hydrazine hydrate solution and the first organic solution of nanoparticles capped with the first organic ligands; and replacing the first organic ligands of the nanoparticles with ligands of the MCC hydrazine hydrate.
摘要:
A vibration detecting sensor includes a pair of piezo-electric elements electrically connected together using a plate member, which eliminates the influences of temperature change to the surroundings by using a temperature compensating piezo-electric element, and prevents external noises from entering the device. Therefore, vibrations are detected efficiently.
摘要:
A pyroelectric infrared radiation detector is capable of removing internal noise generated in a pyroelectric element as well as noise due to a power source in the manner that the induction noise of exterior high-frequency noise due to an inductance component in an outer lead wire is removed by connecting a second filter to a drain electrode of a FET, and the high-frequency interior noise is removed by installing a first filter between the pyroelectric element and FET. Therefore, a body sensing signal can be obtained by using only one pyroelectric element.
摘要:
An infrared object detector, especially for an air conditioner is provided with a light receiving unit including a light block between a pair of hemispherical Fresnel lenses arranged in parallel on a printed circuit board, so that light receiving views intersect each other to thereby define three detection areas. From a signal output from the light receiving unit, the distance to a detected object is determined through a signal processing circuit and a program built in a microcomputer. The rotational speed of a fan in the air conditioner is classified into three stages according to the determined distance, and a command is issued for controlling the operation of an air conditioner according to the number, movements, movement degrees to persons. Therefore, the airflow of the air conditioner is controlled based on the command, thereby performing an optimum air conditioning. Further, the infrared object detector can be applied to a camcorder or a camera, to determine the distance to an object more accurately.
摘要:
Example embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for pump fault prediction. A method of predicting a pump fault according to example embodiments may include collecting data in real time for qualitative variables associated with a pump and a corresponding semiconductor fabricating process, wherein the pump is configured to create a vacuum in a chamber during the semiconductor fabricating process. Principal components may be identified based on the collected data. Principal components exerting a primary influence on the operation of the pump may be selected from the identified principal components. A management variable may be generated to represent variations of the selected principal components. The management-variable may be monitored in real time to predict a pump fault. A pump fault prediction apparatus according to example embodiments may include a sensor connected to a pump to collect data in real time for qualitative variables associated with the pump and a corresponding semiconductor fabricating process. A controller may be connected to the sensor and may determine that the pump is in an abnormal state if the management variable (e.g., T2 value) exceeds an upper control line.
摘要:
A method for controlling vibrations occurring during a spin cycle of a washing machine includes the steps of: setting vibration patterns according to the vibration frequencies and period of the washing machine using piezoelectric effect; setting an optimal speed pattern of a motor of the washing machine with respect to each vibration pattern; detecting the vibration frequencies and period of the washing machine using the piezoelectric effect; obtaining a vibration pattern according to the detected vibration frequencies and period; and controlling the motor with the optimal speed pattern with respect to the obtained vibration pattern. Also, a vibration controlling circuit includes: a memory for storing vibration patterns and an optimal speed pattern with respect to each of the vibration pattern; a vibration sensor for generating a rectangular-wave signal using a piezoelectric effect; a first counter for counting the pulse occurrence frequencies of the rectangular-wave signal; a second counter for counting the pulse occurrence period of the rectangular-wave signal; and a microprocessor for collecting the output data of the first and second counters, obtaining a corresponding vibration pattern by comparing the collected data with the data stored in the memory, and controlling a motor of the washing machine. Thus, excessive vibrations in the washing machine can be prevented with high accuracy and precision and also the dehydration time and power consumption can be reduced.