SWITCH SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE MONITORING OF VIRTUAL OPTICAL PATHS IN AN OPTICAL BURST SWITCHED (OBS) COMMUNICATION NETWORK
    1.
    发明申请
    SWITCH SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE MONITORING OF VIRTUAL OPTICAL PATHS IN AN OPTICAL BURST SWITCHED (OBS) COMMUNICATION NETWORK 有权
    用于监视光学交换(OBS)通信网络中的虚拟光模块的切换系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120275781A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13509533

    申请日:2010-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    摘要: The invention provides an optical burst switch in an Optical Burst Switched (OBS) communication network, said optical burst switch comprising means for monitoring and maintaining mesh of virtual optical paths from a communication node to a plurality of other communication nodes, arranged in a ring network, enabling traffic data to be transmitted and/or received between nodes via a physical optical path. The switch also provides means for sending a data packet probe on a virtual path from a node to each other node in the OBS communication network, wherein data packet probe information received at said switch provides information of availability of the physical optical path for sending traffic data between nodes. The switch can be configured such that the rate at which this path monitoring is scheduled guaranteeing less than 50ms protection switch in the event of monitoring a failed or degraded path.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种光突发交换(OBS)通信网络中的光突发交换机,所述光突发交换机包括用于监视和维护从通信节点到多个其他通信节点的虚拟光路的网格的装置,其布置在环网 使得能够经由物理光路在节点之间传送和/或接收业务数据。 交换机还提供用于在OBS通信网络中的节点到另一个节点的虚拟路径上发送数据分组探测的装置,其中在所述交换机处接收的数据分组探测信息提供用于发送业务数据的物理光路的可用性的信息 节点之间。 可以配置交换机,使得在监视路径失败或恶化的情况下,调度此路径监视的速率保证小于50ms的保护开关。

    Switch system and method for the monitoring of virtual optical paths in an optical burst switched (OBS) communication network
    2.
    发明授权
    Switch system and method for the monitoring of virtual optical paths in an optical burst switched (OBS) communication network 有权
    用于监视光突发交换(OBS)通信网络中的虚拟光路的交换系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08577221B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13509533

    申请日:2010-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00 H04J14/00 H04J14/02

    摘要: The invention provides an optical burst switch in an Optical Burst Switched (OBS) communication network, said optical burst switch comprising means for monitoring and maintaining mesh of virtual optical paths from a communication node to a plurality of other communication nodes, arranged in a ring network, enabling traffic data to be transmitted and/or received between nodes via a physical optical path. The switch also provides means for sending a data packet probe on a virtual path from a node to each other node in the OBS communication network, wherein data packet probe information received at said switch provides information of availability of the physical optical path for sending traffic data between nodes. The switch can be configured such that the rate at which this path monitoring is scheduled guaranteeing less than 50 ms protection switch in the event of monitoring a failed or degraded path.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种光突发交换(OBS)通信网络中的光突发交换机,所述光突发交换机包括用于监视和维护从通信节点到多个其他通信节点的虚拟光路的网格的装置,其布置在环网 使得能够经由物理光路在节点之间传送和/或接收业务数据。 交换机还提供用于在OBS通信网络中的节点到另一个节点的虚拟路径上发送数据分组探测的装置,其中在所述交换机处接收的数据分组探测信息提供用于发送业务数据的物理光路的可用性的信息 节点之间。 可以配置交换机,以便在监视路径失败或恶化的情况下,调度此路径监视的速率保证小于50ms的保护开关。

    Dispersion measurement system and method in an optical communication network
    5.
    发明授权
    Dispersion measurement system and method in an optical communication network 有权
    光通信网络中的色散测量系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08699875B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US13810957

    申请日:2011-07-19

    摘要: The invention relates to a system and method of dispersion measurement in an optical fiber network. The invention provides means for transmitting from a transmitting node, using a single tunable laser transmitter, two consecutive bursts of data at different wavelengths λ1 and λ2 to a receiver node, wherein each burst of data comprises a unique sequence of amplitude modulated data, and wherein the two sequences are injected with a fixed known delay. The delay between the two consecutive bursts of data is maintained by selective switching of the tunable laser, such that clock recovery circuitry at the receiver node remains locked during the delay between the two bursts. The dispersion measurements method of the present invention is based on walk off and bit position detection between two wavelengths suitable for fast optical burst switching network is described. This method does not require an operator, extra equipment, or traffic interruption on the network.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及光纤网络中色散测量的系统和方法。 本发明提供了用于使用单个可调谐激光发射器从不同波长λ1和λ2的两个连续的数据突发传送到接收机节点的装置,其中每个数据突发包括幅度调制数据的唯一序列,并且其中 两个序列以固定的已知延迟注入。 通过可调谐激光器的选择性切换来维持两个连续的数据脉冲之间的延迟,使得接收器节点处的时钟恢复电路在两个脉冲串之间的延迟期间保持锁定。 本发明的色散测量方法是基于步行和适用于快速光突发交换网络的两个波长之间的位位置检测进行描述的。 该方法不需要网络上的操作员,额外的设备或流量中断。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTRONIC PROCESSING OF CYMBAL VIBRATION
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTRONIC PROCESSING OF CYMBAL VIBRATION 有权
    用于电子处理圆柱振动的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120144980A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US12966965

    申请日:2010-12-13

    IPC分类号: G10H3/12 G10H3/03

    摘要: In one embodiment, an electronic cymbal system includes a first pickup configured to generate an electrical signal representative of vibrations in a first cymbal, and a controller configured to receive the first electrical signal and to process the first electrical signal to generate an output. The controller includes a digital signal processor (DSP) configured to subject a version of the first electrical signal to a digital signal processing technique. The digital signal processing technique includes one or more of dynamic range compression, expansion, frequency equalization, harmonic excitation, comb filtering, and pitch shifting. The cymbals may be any of variety of known cymbals, such as hi-hat, crash and ride cymbals, and may be of the perforated type configured to reduce noise for indoor use. Lighting control may be provided to illuminate the cymbal for functional or aesthetic purposes.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,电子钹系统包括被配置为产生代表第一钹的振动的电信号的第一拾取器和被配置为接收第一电信号并且处理第一电信号以产生输出的控制器。 控制器包括被配置为将第一电信号的版本对数字信号处理技术进行管理的数字信号处理器(DSP)。 数字信号处理技术包括动态范围压缩,扩展,频率均衡,谐波激励,梳状滤波和音调偏移中的一个或多个。 钹可以是各种已知的钹,例如踩hat,碰撞和乘坐钹,并且可以是被配置为减少室内使用噪声的穿孔类型。 可以提供照明控制以照亮钹的功能或美观目的。

    Physiological status monitoring system
    7.
    发明申请
    Physiological status monitoring system 失效
    生理状态监测系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120078127A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US12924241

    申请日:2010-09-23

    IPC分类号: A61B5/02 A61B5/00

    摘要: A load score system includes a metabolic sensor such as a heart rate sensor for a subject is configured to output metabolic data for the subject. A biomechanical load sensing subsystem for the subject is configured to output biomechanical load data. A speed sensor subsystem for the subject is configured to output speed data. One or more databases store zones and a weighting factor for each zone for metabolic data, biomechanical load data, and speed data. A performance module is responsive to the metabolic data, the biomechanical load data, and the speed data and the one or more databases and is configured to calculate a metabolic load score for the subject. A biomechanical load score for the subject and a speed load score for the subject are also calculated. An output module displays the subject's calculated metabolic, biomechanical, and speed load scores.

    摘要翻译: 负荷评分系统包括诸如用于对象的心率传感器的代谢传感器被配置为输出对象的代谢数据。 用于对象的生物力学负载感测子系统被配置为输出生物力学负载数据。 用于主体的速度传感器子系统被配置为输出速度数据。 一个或多个数据库存储区域和每个区域的代谢数据,生物力学负载数据和速度数据的权重因子。 性能模块响应于代谢数据,生物力学负载数据以及速度数据和一个或多个数据库,并且被配置为计算受试者的代谢负荷评分。 还计算了受试者的生物力学负荷得分和受试者的速度负荷得分。 输出模块显示受试者的计算代谢,生物力学和速度负荷得分。

    Planarization method in the fabrication of a circuit
    8.
    发明授权
    Planarization method in the fabrication of a circuit 有权
    电路制造中的平面化方法

    公开(公告)号:US07966722B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12172079

    申请日:2008-07-11

    IPC分类号: H05K3/02

    摘要: Planarization methods for maintaining planar surfaces in the fabrication of such devices as BAW devices and capacitors on a planar or planarized substrate are described. In accordance with the method, a metal layer is deposited and patterned, and an oxide layer is deposited using a high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD) process to a thickness equal to the thickness of the metal layer. The HDP CVD process provides an oxide layer on the patterned metal tapering upward from the edge of the patterned metal layer. Then, after masking and etching the oxide layer from the patterned metal layer, the patterned metal layer and surrounding oxide layer form a substantially planar layer, interrupted by small remaining oxide protrusions at the edges of the patterned layer. These small remaining oxide protrusions may be too small to significantly disturb the flatness of a further oxide or other layer or they may be further mitigated by the application of another HDP CVD oxide film.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在平面或平面化基板上制造诸如BAW器件和电容器之类的器件的平面表面的平面化方法。 根据该方法,沉积和图案化金属层,并且使用高密度等离子体化学气相沉积(HDP CVD)工艺将氧化物层沉积到厚度等于金属层的厚度。 HDP CVD工艺在图案化金属的图案化金属层的边缘上向上逐渐变细的氧化层。 然后,在从图案化的金属层掩蔽和蚀刻氧化物层之后,图案化的金属层和周围的氧化物层形成基本平坦的层,被图案化层的边缘处的小的剩余的氧化物突起中断。 这些小的剩余氧化物突起可能太小而不能显着地扰乱另外的氧化物或其它层的平坦度,或者可以通过施加另一HDP CVD氧化物膜进一步减轻它们。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SYNTHETIC JETS
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SYNTHETIC JETS 审中-公开
    用于制造合成喷嘴的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110141691A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12635792

    申请日:2009-12-11

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20 B32B38/04

    摘要: A method for manufacturing synthetic jets is described. The method includes forming a hole extending through a portion of a first printed circuit board (PCB), wherein the hole defines a portion the synthetic jet assembly, and wherein the hole is positioned to enable the synthetic jet assembly to facilitate cooling a component coupled to a second PCB.

    摘要翻译: 描述制造合成射流的方法。 该方法包括形成延伸穿过第一印刷电路板(PCB)的一部分的孔,其中该孔限定合成射流组件的一部分,并且其中该孔定位成使合成射流组件能够有助于冷却耦合到 第二个PCB。