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    SWITCH SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE MONITORING OF VIRTUAL OPTICAL PATHS IN AN OPTICAL BURST SWITCHED (OBS) COMMUNICATION NETWORK
    1.
    发明申请
    SWITCH SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE MONITORING OF VIRTUAL OPTICAL PATHS IN AN OPTICAL BURST SWITCHED (OBS) COMMUNICATION NETWORK 有权
    用于监视光学交换（OBS）通信网络中的虚拟光模块的切换系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120275781A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

    申请号：US13509533

    申请日：2010-11-12

    申请人： David McDonald ,  Tom Farrell ,  Jim Shields ,  John Courtney

    发明人： David McDonald ,  Tom Farrell ,  Jim Shields ,  John Courtney

    IPC分类号： H04B17/00

    CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0283 ,  H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  H04Q2011/0069

    摘要： The invention provides an optical burst switch in an Optical Burst Switched (OBS) communication network, said optical burst switch comprising means for monitoring and maintaining mesh of virtual optical paths from a communication node to a plurality of other communication nodes, arranged in a ring network, enabling traffic data to be transmitted and/or received between nodes via a physical optical path. The switch also provides means for sending a data packet probe on a virtual path from a node to each other node in the OBS communication network, wherein data packet probe information received at said switch provides information of availability of the physical optical path for sending traffic data between nodes. The switch can be configured such that the rate at which this path monitoring is scheduled guaranteeing less than 50ms protection switch in the event of monitoring a failed or degraded path.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种光突发交换（OBS）通信网络中的光突发交换机，所述光突发交换机包括用于监视和维护从通信节点到多个其他通信节点的虚拟光路的网格的装置，其布置在环网 使得能够经由物理光路在节点之间传送和/或接收业务数据。 交换机还提供用于在OBS通信网络中的节点到另一个节点的虚拟路径上发送数据分组探测的装置，其中在所述交换机处接收的数据分组探测信息提供用于发送业务数据的物理光路的可用性的信息 节点之间。 可以配置交换机，使得在监视路径失败或恶化的情况下，调度此路径监视的速率保证小于50ms的保护开关。

    Switch system and method for the monitoring of virtual optical paths in an optical burst switched (OBS) communication network
    2.
    发明授权
    Switch system and method for the monitoring of virtual optical paths in an optical burst switched (OBS) communication network 有权
    用于监视光突发交换（OBS）通信网络中的虚拟光路的交换系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08577221B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

    申请号：US13509533

    申请日：2010-11-12

    申请人： David McDonald ,  Tom Farrell ,  Jim Shields ,  John Courtney

    发明人： David McDonald ,  Tom Farrell ,  Jim Shields ,  John Courtney

    IPC分类号： H04B17/00 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02

    CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0283 ,  H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  H04Q2011/0069

    摘要： The invention provides an optical burst switch in an Optical Burst Switched (OBS) communication network, said optical burst switch comprising means for monitoring and maintaining mesh of virtual optical paths from a communication node to a plurality of other communication nodes, arranged in a ring network, enabling traffic data to be transmitted and/or received between nodes via a physical optical path. The switch also provides means for sending a data packet probe on a virtual path from a node to each other node in the OBS communication network, wherein data packet probe information received at said switch provides information of availability of the physical optical path for sending traffic data between nodes. The switch can be configured such that the rate at which this path monitoring is scheduled guaranteeing less than 50 ms protection switch in the event of monitoring a failed or degraded path.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种光突发交换（OBS）通信网络中的光突发交换机，所述光突发交换机包括用于监视和维护从通信节点到多个其他通信节点的虚拟光路的网格的装置，其布置在环网 使得能够经由物理光路在节点之间传送和/或接收业务数据。 交换机还提供用于在OBS通信网络中的节点到另一个节点的虚拟路径上发送数据分组探测的装置，其中在所述交换机处接收的数据分组探测信息提供用于发送业务数据的物理光路的可用性的信息 节点之间。 可以配置交换机，以便在监视路径失败或恶化的情况下，调度此路径监视的速率保证小于50ms的保护开关。

    Surface enhancing coating for gypsum-containing floor underlayments
    7.
    发明授权
    Surface enhancing coating for gypsum-containing floor underlayments 有权
    含石膏地板底层的表面增强涂层

    公开(公告)号：US07736764B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

    申请号：US11491333

    申请日：2006-07-21

    申请人： Qingxia Liu ,  John W. Ellicson ,  David McDonald

    发明人： Qingxia Liu ,  John W. Ellicson ,  David McDonald

    IPC分类号： B32B13/00 ,  B32B7/12 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K3/30

    CPC分类号： C09D201/00 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B2111/60 ,  E04F15/18 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2891 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  C04B41/48

    摘要： A coating for preparing a floor underlayment to receive an adhesive includes a water-soluble, latex polymer, a defoamer and a dual-function surface enhancing agent. The surface enhancing agent includes a set accelerator that also functions to cross link the adhesive, hardening the surface of the underlayment using at least two mechanisms. One embodiment of the invention is a dry mixture that forms a coating when added to water. The dry mixture includes from about 10% to about 50% of the redispersible polymer by weight based on the mixture, from about 50% to about 90% of the surface enhancing agent and from about 0.15% to about 0.25% of the defoamer by weight based on the mixture. Other embodiments describe a liquid coating formed by adding from about 1 to about 8 parts water to 1 part of the dry mixture by volume based on the mixture.

    摘要翻译： 用于制备底层底层以接收粘合剂的涂层包括水溶性胶乳聚合物，消泡剂和双功能表面增强剂。 表面增强剂包括一种既可以使粘合剂交联的功能的固化加速剂，也可以使用至少两种机制来硬化底层的表面。 本发明的一个实施方案是当添加到水中时形成涂层的干燥混合物。 干燥混合物包含基于混合物重量的约10％至约50％的可再分散聚合物，按重量计约50％至约90％的表面增强剂和约0.15％至约0.25％的消泡剂 基于混合物。 其它实施方案描述了通过基于混合物按体积添加约1至约8份水至1份干燥混合物而形成的液体涂料。

    Planarization Methods
    8.
    发明申请
    Planarization Methods 有权
    平面化方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100005654A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

    申请号：US12172079

    申请日：2008-07-11

    申请人： David Hart ,  David McDonald ,  Guillaume Bouche ,  Sudarsan Uppili

    发明人： David Hart ,  David McDonald ,  Guillaume Bouche ,  Sudarsan Uppili

    IPC分类号： H05K3/02

    CPC分类号： H03H3/02 ,  H03H9/175 ,  H03H9/584 ,  H03H9/589 ,  H03H2003/025 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49156 ,  Y10T29/49165

    摘要： Planarization methods for maintaining planar surfaces in the fabrication of such devices as BAW devices and capacitors on a planar or planarized substrate are described. In accordance with the method, a metal layer is deposited and patterned, and an oxide layer is deposited using a high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP CVD) process to a thickness equal to the thickness of the metal layer. The HDP CVD process provides an oxide layer on the patterned metal tapering upward from the edge of the patterned metal layer. Then, after masking and etching the oxide layer from the patterned metal layer, the patterned metal layer and surrounding oxide layer form a substantially planar layer, interrupted by small remaining oxide protrusions at the edges of the patterned layer. These small remaining oxide protrusions may be too small to significantly disturb the flatness of a further oxide or other layer or they may be further mitigated by the application of another HDP CVD oxide film.

    摘要翻译： 描述了在平面或平面化基板上制造诸如BAW器件和电容器之类的器件的平面表面的平面化方法。 根据该方法，沉积和图案化金属层，并且使用高密度等离子体化学气相沉积（HDP CVD）工艺将氧化物层沉积到等于金属层厚度的厚度。 HDP CVD工艺在图案化金属的图案化金属层的边缘上向上逐渐变细的氧化层。 然后，在从图案化的金属层掩蔽和蚀刻氧化物层之后，图案化的金属层和周围的氧化物层形成基本平坦的层，被图案化层的边缘处的小的剩余的氧化物突起中断。 这些小的剩余氧化物突起可能太小而不能显着地扰乱另外的氧化物或其它层的平坦度，或者可以通过施加另一HDP CVD氧化物膜进一步减轻它们。

    Ergonomic stringed instrument and ergonomic roundback guitar
    9.
    发明授权
    Ergonomic stringed instrument and ergonomic roundback guitar 有权
    符合人体工程学的弦乐器和符合人体工程学的回旋吉他

    公开(公告)号：US07183473B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

    申请号：US10909542

    申请日：2004-08-02

    申请人： Frank I. Untermyer ,  Robert Darren Wallace ,  David McDonald ,  Scott Keeley ,  Julian Groeli

    发明人： Frank I. Untermyer ,  Robert Darren Wallace ,  David McDonald ,  Scott Keeley ,  Julian Groeli

    IPC分类号： G10D3/00

    CPC分类号： G10D1/08 ,  G10D3/02

    摘要： An ergonomic stringed instrument is described, presenting a novel ergonomic design incorporating one or more of an angled waist, provided as part of the waist portion of the stringed instrument bowl or body, and a contoured ridge, provided along at least a portion of the back of the stringed instrument bowl or body. The angled waist is provided on the treble side of the stringed instrument, which side may rest on the leg of a performer, and is configured with an angled contour towards the back of the stringed instrument. The contoured ridge runs along at least a portion of the bass side of the stringed instrument back and defines at least a slightly concave portion on the treble side of the contoured ridge.

    摘要翻译： 描述了符合人体工程学的弦乐器，其呈现出一种新颖的人体工程学设计，其包括一个或多个成角度的腰部，作为弦乐器碗或身体的腰部的一部分提供，以及沿着背部的至少一部分设置的轮廓脊 弦乐器或身体的弦乐器。 成角度的腰部设置在弦乐器的高音侧，哪一侧可以搁置在演奏者的腿上，并且被配置成朝着弦乐器背面的成角度的轮廓。 轮廓脊沿着弦乐器的低音侧的至少一部分延伸，并且在轮廓脊的高音侧限定至少一个略微凹入的部分。