Polymerization with initiator and quaternary ammonium salt
    7.
    发明授权
    Polymerization with initiator and quaternary ammonium salt 失效
    用引发剂和季铵盐进行聚合

    公开(公告)号:US5344902A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US982835

    申请日:1992-11-30

    CPC分类号: C08F4/34 C08F291/00

    摘要: An improved polymerization process wherein starting material such as monomer, a mixture of monomers, a partially polymerized product, or a mixture of fully polymerized product and monomer or monomer mixture is reacted with an initiator such as an organic peroxide, hydroperoxide or perester and a quaternary ammonium salt under polymerization conditions wherein polymerization or further polymerization of the starting material is initiated. The initiator and quaternary ammonium salt are miscible with the polymerization mixture in the absence of solvent. An improved polymerization process is also provided wherein a crosslinked polymer structure is formed from an unsaturated polymer in a polymerizable monomer.

    摘要翻译: 改进的聚合方法,其中将起始材料如单体,单体混合物,部分聚合产物或完全聚合产物和单体或单体混合物的混合物与引发剂如有机过氧化物,氢过氧化物或过酸酯和季铵化合物反应 在其中引发起始材料的聚合或进一步聚合的聚合条件下的铵盐。 引发剂和季铵盐在不存在溶剂的情况下可与聚合混合物混溶。 还提供了一种改进的聚合方法,其中交联聚合物结构由可聚合单体中的不饱和聚合物形成。

    Free radical copper(II)-enolate polymerization initiators
    9.
    发明授权
    Free radical copper(II)-enolate polymerization initiators 失效
    自由基铜(II) - 烯醇化聚合引发剂

    公开(公告)号:US5470928A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US381472

    申请日:1995-01-31

    摘要: The invention describes a redox initiating system consisting of Cu.sup.II salts, enolizable aldehydes and ketones, and various combinations of coordinating agents for Cu.sup.II, coordinating agents for Cu.sup.I, and a strong amine base that is not oxidized by Cu.sup.II. In particular, Cu.sup.II octanoate/dibenzyl ketone/pyridine/triethylamine/triphenylphosphine systems are effective. In addition to initiating free radical polymerizations and copolymerizations, this initiating system can be applied to the synthesis of functionalized telechelics, polymers with ketone linkages in the backbone, block and graft copolymers consisting of free-radical and step-growth polymer blocks, and crosslinking reactions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了由CuII盐,可烯化醛和酮组成的氧化还原引发体系,以及CuII配位剂,CuI配位剂和不被CuII氧化的强胺碱的各种组合。 特别是辛酸铈/二苄基酮/吡啶/三乙胺/三苯基膦体系是有效的。 除了引发自由基聚合和共聚之外,该引发体系可以应用于功能化的电视电影的合成,主链中具有酮键的聚合物,由自由基和阶梯生长聚合物嵌段组成的嵌段和接枝共聚物以及交联反应 。

    Halogen-resistant composition
    10.
    发明授权
    Halogen-resistant composition 有权
    耐卤组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07803872B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US11739473

    申请日:2007-04-24

    IPC分类号: C08F8/00

    摘要: A water-soluble, halogen-resistant film-forming composition useful for packaging water treatment products is disclosed. The film can include an acid-stable, water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol polymer, an oxidizable organic material, a chelating agent, a free radical scavenger, and secondary additives such as plasticizers, lubricants, and surfactants. The resulting film has favorable solubility properties after having been exposed to halogenated (e.g., chlorinated and brominated) compositions such as water treatment and agricultural products for prolonged periods of time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于包装水处理产品的水溶性,耐卤素成膜组合物。 该膜可以包括酸稳定的水溶性聚乙烯醇聚合物,可氧化有机材料,螯合剂,自由基清除剂和二次添加剂如增塑剂,润滑剂和表面活性剂。 在经过卤化(例如氯化和溴化)组合物如水处理和农产品长时间暴露后,所得膜具有良好的溶解性能。