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    Gas generator
    2.
    发明授权
    Gas generator 有权
    气体发生器

    公开(公告)号：US08353247B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

    申请号：US12747204

    申请日：2008-12-09

    申请人： Christian Jung ,  Thomas Kapfelsperger

    发明人： Christian Jung ,  Thomas Kapfelsperger

    IPC分类号： C06D5/00

    CPC分类号： B60R21/272 ,  B60R21/274 ,  B60R2021/2642

    摘要： An inflator has an elongate outer housing (110) which has at least one discharge opening (126) and which contains a compressed gas container (112) and an igniting unit (116) provided at a first axial end (114) of the compressed gas container (112). The igniting of said igniting unit generates a shock wave which, in a shock wave direction (S), enters the compressed gas container (112) at the first axial end thereof and which passes at least through some sections of the compressed gas container (112). The discharge opening (126) is arranged away from the first axial end of the compressed gas container (112) and is closed by a bursting membrane (128) which can be destroyed by the shock wave, wherein the bursting membrane (128) is not oriented perpendicularly to the shock wave direction (S). The compressed gas container (112) has a deflecting device (138; 338; 438) which deflects the shock wave running through the compressed gas container (112) from the shock wave direction (S) in the direction of the bursting membrane (128).

    摘要翻译： 充气机具有细长的外壳（110），其具有至少一个排出口（126）并且包含压缩气体容器（112）和设置在压缩气体的第一轴向端（114）处的点火单元（116） 容器（112）。 所述点火单元的点燃产生冲击波，其在冲击波方向（S）处在其第一轴向端部处进入压缩气体容器（112），并且至少穿过压缩气体容器（112）的某些部分 ）。 排放口126被布置成远离压缩气体容器112的第一轴向端部，并且被冲击波破坏的破裂膜128闭合，其中破裂膜128不是 定向垂直于冲击波方向（S）。 压缩气体容器（112）具有偏转装置（138; 338; 438），该偏转装置使冲击波方向（S）沿冲击膜（128）的方向偏转穿过压缩气体容器（112）的冲击波， 。

    Method for coating metal surfaces with an aqueous, polymer-containing composition, said aqueous composition and the use of the coated substrates
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for coating metal surfaces with an aqueous, polymer-containing composition, said aqueous composition and the use of the coated substrates 有权
    用含水性聚合物的组合物，所述水性组合物和涂覆的基材的用途涂覆金属表面的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06875479B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-05

    申请号：US10362404

    申请日：2001-10-11

    申请人： Christian Jung ,  Toshiaki Shimakura ,  Norbert Maurus ,  Heribert Domes

    发明人： Christian Jung ,  Toshiaki Shimakura ,  Norbert Maurus ,  Heribert Domes

    IPC分类号： C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/08 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/06

    CPC分类号： C09D5/086 ,  C09D5/002 ,  Y02T50/67

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for coating a metal surface with an aqueous composition, characterized in that the composition contains, in addition to water: a) at least one organic film former that contains at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer with an acid number ranging from 5 to 200, b) at least one particulate inorganic compound with an average particle diameter measured by a scanning electron microscope in the range of from 0.005 to 0.3μ, c) at least one slip additive and/or at least one corrosion inhibitor, d) optionally at least one organic solvent, e) optionally at least one silane and/or siloxane, f) optionally at least one cross-linking agent, and g) optionally at least one chromium (VI) compound. The clean metal surface is contacted with the aqueous composition and a particle-containing film is formed on the metal surface which is then dried. The dried and optionally also cured film has a layer thickness ranging from 0.01 to 10 μm. The invention further relates to a corresponding aqueous composition.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用水性组合物涂覆金属表面的方法，其特征在于该组合物除了水以外还含有：a）至少一种含有至少一种水溶性或水分散性聚合物的有机成膜剂， b）通过扫描电子显微镜测量的至少一种平均粒径为0.005至0.3μm的至少一种颗粒状无机化合物，c）至少一种滑爽添加剂和/或至少 一种腐蚀抑制剂，d）任选的至少一种有机溶剂，e）任选的至少一种硅烷和/或硅氧烷，f）任选的至少一种交联剂，和g）任选的至少一种铬（VI）化合物。 清洁的金属表面与水性组合物接触，并且在金属表面上形成含有颗粒的膜，然后将其干燥。 干燥的和任选的固化的膜具有0.01至10μm的层厚度。 本发明还涉及相应的水性组合物。

    Process of treating metallic surfaces
    5.
    发明授权
    Process of treating metallic surfaces 有权
    金属表面处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06436475B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

    申请号：US09308991

    申请日：1999-12-17

    申请人： Hans-Jürgen P. Adler ,  Christian Bram ,  Ralf Feser ,  Evelin Jähne ,  Christian Jung ,  Iris Mäge ,  Jürgen Rudolph ,  Lars Sebralla ,  Martin Stratmann

    发明人： Hans-Jürgen P. Adler ,  Christian Bram ,  Ralf Feser ,  Evelin Jähne ,  Christian Jung ,  Iris Mäge ,  Jürgen Rudolph ,  Lars Sebralla ,  Martin Stratmann

    IPC分类号： B05D302

    CPC分类号： C23C22/68 ,  C23C22/48 ,  C23C22/58

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating metallic surfaces consisting of zinc, magnesium or aluminium or of the alloys of zinc, magnesium or aluminium, to which lacquer, coatings of plastic material, paint, sealants or adhesives are applied after treatment. The treatment of the metallic surfaces takes place at between 10° C. and 100° C. by immersion, spraying or rolling with an aqueous solution. The solution has a pH of between 2 and 13 and contains one or more compounds of the type XYZ at a concentration of between 10−5 and 1 mol/l. Y is an organic group containing between 2 and 50 C atoms and has a straight-chain structure. X is a COOH, HSO3, HSO4, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH)(OR′)PO or (OH)(OR′)PO2 group. Z is a OH, SH, NH2, NHR′, CN, CH═CH2, OCN, epoxy, CH2═CR″—COO, acrylamide, COOH, (OH)2PO, (OH)2PO2, (OH)(OR′)PO or (OH)(OR′)PO2 group. R′ is an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. R″ is an H atom or an alkyl group with between 1 and 4 C atoms. Groups X. and Z are each bonded to group Y in their final positions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理由锌，镁或铝组成的金属表面或锌，镁或铝合金的方法，其中在处理之后，将漆，塑料材料，涂料，密封剂或粘合剂涂覆在其上。 金属表面的处理在10℃至100℃之间进行，通过浸渍，喷涂或用水溶液滚动。 溶液的pH值在2和13之间，并含有一种或多种浓度为10-5至1mol / l的XYZ型化合物。 Y是含有2至50个碳原子的有机基团并具有直链结构。 X是COOH，HSO3，HSO4，（OH）2PO，（OH）2PO2，（OH）（OR'）PO或（OH）（OR'）PO2基团。 Z是OH，SH，NH 2，NHR'，CN，CH = CH 2，OCN，环氧基，CH 2 = CR“COO，丙烯酰胺，COOH，（OH）2 PO，（OH）2 PO2，（OH） ）PO或（OH）（OR'）PO 2基团。 R'是具有1至4个C原子的烷基。 R“是H原子或具有1至4个C原子的烷基。 X和Z组各自在其最终位置与基团Y键合。

    Inflator
    8.
    发明授权
    Inflator 有权
    气筒

    公开(公告)号：US08651520B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

    申请号：US13348681

    申请日：2012-01-12

    申请人： Christian Jung ,  Thomas Kapfelsperger ,  Michael Lemm

    发明人： Christian Jung ,  Thomas Kapfelsperger ,  Michael Lemm

    IPC分类号： B60R21/262 ,  B60R21/272 ,  B60R21/274 ,  B60R21/276

    CPC分类号： B60R21/272 ,  B60R21/274 ,  F42B3/045

    摘要： An inflator (10), especially for a vehicle occupant restraint system, comprising a combustion chamber (24) in which solid propellant (28) adapted to be burnt off while forming a gas is accommodated, a storage chamber (26) containing a pressure gas (30), an igniter (14) and a component (20) arranged between the combustion chamber (24) and the storage chamber (26). There is at least one flow communication between the storage chamber (26) and the combustion chamber (24). The component (20) includes an additional weakened zone (22) adapted to be destroyed upon activation of the inflator (10) so as to permit flow of gas from the combustion chamber (24) into the storage chamber (26).

    摘要翻译： 一种特别用于车辆乘员约束系统的充气机（10），包括燃烧室（24），其中固体推进剂（28）适于在形成气体时被燃烧;容纳室（26），其包含压力气体 （30），点火器（14）和布置在燃烧室（24）和存储室（26）之间的部件（20）。 存储室（26）和燃烧室（24）之间存在至少一个流动连通。 组件（20）包括适于在激活充气机（10）时被破坏以便允许气体从燃烧室（24）流入储存室（26）的另外的弱化区（22）。

    INFLATOR
    9.
    发明申请
    INFLATOR 有权
    气筒

    公开(公告)号：US20120187667A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

    申请号：US13348681

    申请日：2012-01-12

    申请人： Christian Jung ,  Thomas Kapfelsperger ,  Michael Lemm

    发明人： Christian Jung ,  Thomas Kapfelsperger ,  Michael Lemm

    IPC分类号： B60R21/26

    CPC分类号： B60R21/272 ,  B60R21/274 ,  F42B3/045

    摘要： An inflator (10), especially for a vehicle occupant restraint system, comprising a combustion chamber (24) in which solid propellant (28) adapted to be burnt off while forming a gas is accommodated, a storage chamber (26) containing a pressure gas (30), an igniter (14) and a component (20) arranged between the combustion chamber (24) and the storage chamber (26). There is at least one flow communication between the storage chamber (26) and the combustion chamber (24). The component (20) includes an additional weakened zone (22) adapted to be destroyed upon activation of the inflator (10) so as to permit flow of gas from the combustion chamber (24) into the storage chamber (26).

    摘要翻译： 一种特别用于车辆乘员约束系统的充气机（10），包括燃烧室（24），其中固体推进剂（28）适于在形成气体时被燃烧;容纳室（26），其包含压力气体 （30），点火器（14）和布置在燃烧室（24）和存储室（26）之间的部件（20）。 存储室（26）和燃烧室（24）之间存在至少一个流动连通。 组件（20）包括适于在激活充气机（10）时被破坏以便允许气体从燃烧室（24）流入储存室（26）的另外的弱化区（22）。

    PROCESS FOR MODIFIED PRODUCTION OF FILLED ONE-SHOT CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MODIFIED PRODUCTION OF FILLED ONE-SHOT CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    填充一次成型产品的改造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20070196548A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

    申请号：US11676411

    申请日：2007-02-19

    申请人： Ralph Schmidt ,  Christian Jung

    发明人： Ralph Schmidt ,  Christian Jung

    IPC分类号： A23G3/20

    CPC分类号： A23G1/0066 ,  A23G1/206 ,  A23G3/0072 ,  A23G3/0074 ,  A23G3/2038

    摘要： Process for making a filled confectionery product, in particular a filled chocolate product, using a modified one-shot process to add a filling material and a cover material to a pre-made shell material. The modified one-shot process deposits an edible filling and an edible material into an edible shell that is previously manufactured. The filling material may comprise water-based fillings and fat-based fillings. The edible shell and cover material may comprise chocolate, candy, caramel, toffee, or similar edible materials. The one-shot depositor deposits the edible filling and the edible material substantially simultaneously into the edible shell. The edible filling becomes encased in the edible shell and the edible material forms a covering on the open end of the edible shell to form the filled confectionery product.

    摘要翻译： 使用改进的一次性方法制造填充的糖果产品，特别是填充的巧克力产品的方法，以将填充材料和覆盖材料添加到预制的壳材料中。 改进的单次处理将可食用填充物和可食用材料沉积在先前制造的可食用壳中。 填充材料可以包括水基填充物和基于脂肪的填充物。 可食用的壳和覆盖材料可以包括巧克力，糖果，焦糖，太妃糖或类似的可食用材料。 一次性储存器可食用填充物和可食用食物基本上同时放入食用壳中。 可食用的填充物被包裹在可食用的壳中，可食用的食物在可食用的壳的开口端形成覆盖物以形成填充的糖果产品。