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公开(公告)号：US20120023737A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13191882
申请日：2011-07-27
CPC分类号： H05K13/00 , B29C70/48 , B29C70/88 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/08 , C23C4/18 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49224 , Y10T442/2041 , Y10T442/2049 , Y10T442/259
摘要： Disclosed are methods of building Z-graded radiation shielding and covers. In one aspect, the method includes: providing a substrate surface having about medium Z-grade; plasma spraying a first metal having higher Z-grade than the substrate surface; and infusing a polymer layer to form a laminate. In another aspect, the method includes electro/electroless plating a first metal having higher Z-grade than the substrate surface. In other aspects, the invention provides methods of improving an existing electronics enclosure to build a Z-graded radiation shield by applying a temperature controller to at least part of the enclosure and affixing at least one layer of a first metal having higher Z-grade than the enclosure.
摘要翻译： 公开了建立Z级辐射屏蔽和覆盖物的方法。 一方面，该方法包括：提供具有大约中等Z级的衬底表面; 等离子体喷涂比衬底表面高Z级的第一金属; 并且注入聚合物层以形成层压体。 另一方面，该方法包括电化学/无电镀第一金属，其具有比衬底表面更高的Z级。 在其他方面，本发明提供了通过将温度控制器应用于至少部分外壳并且固定至少一层具有较高Z级别的第一金属的至少一层的方式来改进现有电子外壳以构建Z级渐变辐射屏蔽的方法 外壳。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08017190B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12906633
申请日：2010-10-18
IPC分类号： B05D3/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/02 , B32B5/26 , B32B19/06 , B32B27/38 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/249951 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T442/2098 , Y10T442/2139
摘要： A metal/fiber laminate has a plurality of adjacent layers. Each layer is porous and includes an arrangement of fibers. At least one of the layers has its fibers coated with a metal. A polymer matrix permeates each such arrangement.
摘要翻译： 金属/纤维层压体具有多个相邻的层。 每个层都是多孔的并且包括纤维的布置。 层中的至少一层具有用金属涂覆的纤维。 聚合物基体渗透每个这样的布置。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110070793A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12906633
申请日：2010-10-18
CPC分类号： B32B27/02 , B32B5/26 , B32B19/06 , B32B27/38 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/249951 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T442/2098 , Y10T442/2139
摘要： A metal/fiber laminate has a plurality of adjacent layers. Each layer is porous and includes an arrangement of fibers. At least one of the layers has its fibers coated with a metal. A polymer matrix permeates each such arrangement.
摘要翻译： 金属/纤维层压体具有多个相邻的层。 每个层都是多孔的并且包括纤维的布置。 层中的至少一层具有用金属涂覆的纤维。 聚合物基体渗透每个这样的布置。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07851062B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US12124273
申请日：2008-05-21
IPC分类号： B32B15/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/02 , B32B5/26 , B32B19/06 , B32B27/38 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/249951 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T442/2098 , Y10T442/2139
摘要： A metal/fiber laminate has a plurality of adjacent layers. Each layer is porous and includes an arrangement of fibers. At least one of the layers has its fibers coated with a metal. A polymer matrix permeates each such arrangement.
摘要翻译： 金属/纤维层压体具有多个相邻的层。 每个层都是多孔的并且包括纤维的布置。 层中的至少一层具有用金属涂覆的纤维。 聚合物基体渗透每个这样的布置。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090022975A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12124273
申请日：2008-05-21
IPC分类号： B32B5/26
CPC分类号： B32B27/02 , B32B5/26 , B32B19/06 , B32B27/38 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/249951 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T442/2098 , Y10T442/2139
摘要： A metal/fiber laminate has a plurality of adjacent layers. Each layer is porous and includes an arrangement of fibers. At least one of the layers has its fibers coated with a metal. A polymer matrix permeates each such arrangement.
摘要翻译： 金属/纤维层压体具有多个相邻的层。 每个层都是多孔的并且包括纤维的布置。 层中的至少一层具有用金属涂覆的纤维。 聚合物基体渗透每个这样的布置。
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6.发明申请Methods for preparing nanoparticle-containing thermoplastic composite laminates 有权制备含纳米颗粒的热塑性复合材料层压板的方法公开(公告)号：US20100218890A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12641603
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Mark B. Gruber , Brian J. Jensen , Roberto J. Cano
发明人： Mark B. Gruber , Brian J. Jensen , Roberto J. Cano
CPC分类号： C08K7/24 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B2250/05 , B32B2262/06 , B32B2262/08 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2605/00 , B82Y30/00 , C08G2650/40 , C08J5/005 , C08J2371/00 , C08J2379/08 , C08K3/346 , C08K7/06 , C08K2201/011 , C08L65/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L79/08 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/25 , C08L2666/20
摘要： High quality thermoplastic composites and composite laminates containing nanoparticles and/or nanofibers, and methods of producing such composites and laminates are disclosed. The composites comprise a thermoplastic polymer and a plurality of nanoparticles, and may include a fibrous structural reinforcement. The composite laminates are formed from a plurality of nanoparticle-containing composite layers and may be fused to one another via an automated process.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有纳米颗粒和/或纳米纤维的高质量热塑复合材料和复合层压材料，以及生产这种复合材料和层压材料的方法。 复合材料包括热塑性聚合物和多种纳米颗粒，并且可以包括纤维结构增强材料。 复合层压体由多个含纳米颗粒的复合层形成，并且可以通过自动化方法彼此熔合。
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7.发明授权Resin infusion of layered metal/composite hybrid and resulting metal/composite hybrid laminate 有权层状金属/复合混合物和所得金属/复合混合层压板的树脂浸渍公开(公告)号：US07595112B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11461150
申请日：2006-07-31
IPC分类号： B32B38/08
CPC分类号： B32B3/266 , B29C70/088 , B29C70/443 , B29C70/885 , B29L2031/737 , B32B15/14 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249946 , Y10T428/249951 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method of fabricating a metal/composite hybrid laminate is provided. One or more layered arrangements are stacked on a solid base to form a layered structure. Each layered arrangement is defined by a fibrous material and a perforated metal sheet. A resin in its liquid state is introduced along a portion of the layered structure while a differential pressure is applied across the laminate structure until the resin permeates the fibrous material of each layered arrangement and fills perforations in each perforated metal sheet. The resin is cured thereby yielding a metal/composite hybrid laminate.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造金属/复合混合层压板的方法。 将一个或多个分层布置堆叠在固体基底上以形成层状结构。 每个分层布置由纤维材料和穿孔的金属板限定。 沿着层状结构的一部分引入液态的树脂，同时跨越层叠结构施加压差，直到树脂渗透到每个分层布置的纤维材料，并填充每个穿孔的金属片中的穿孔。 树脂被固化，从而产生金属/复合混合层合物。
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8.发明授权Methods for preparing nanoparticle-containing thermoplastic composite laminates 有权制备含纳米颗粒的热塑性复合材料层压板的方法公开(公告)号：US09447260B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US12641603
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Mark B. Gruber , Brian J. Jensen , Roberto J. Cano
发明人： Mark B. Gruber , Brian J. Jensen , Roberto J. Cano
IPC分类号： B29C51/00 , C08K7/24 , B82Y30/00 , C08J5/00 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/06 , C08L71/00 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , C08L65/00 , C08L79/08
CPC分类号： C08K7/24 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B2250/05 , B32B2262/06 , B32B2262/08 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2605/00 , B82Y30/00 , C08G2650/40 , C08J5/005 , C08J2371/00 , C08J2379/08 , C08K3/346 , C08K7/06 , C08K2201/011 , C08L65/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L79/08 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/25 , C08L2666/20
摘要： High quality thermoplastic composites and composite laminates containing nanoparticles and/or nanofibers, and methods of producing such composites and laminates are disclosed. The composites comprise a thermoplastic polymer and a plurality of nanoparticles, and may include a fibrous structural reinforcement. The composite laminates are formed from a plurality of nanoparticle-containing composite layers and may be fused to one another via an automated process.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有纳米颗粒和/或纳米纤维的高质量热塑复合材料和复合层压材料，以及生产这种复合材料和层压材料的方法。 复合材料包括热塑性聚合物和多种纳米颗粒，并且可以包括纤维结构增强材料。 复合层压体由多个含纳米颗粒的复合层形成，并且可以通过自动化方法彼此熔合。
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9.发明申请Nanoparticle-Containing Thermoplastic Composites and Methods of Preparing Same 审中-公开含纳米粒子的热塑性复合材料及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US20090004460A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12144105
申请日：2008-06-23
CPC分类号： C08K7/24 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B2250/05 , B32B2262/06 , B32B2262/08 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2605/00 , B82Y30/00 , C08G2650/40 , C08J5/005 , C08J2371/00 , C08J2379/08 , C08K3/346 , C08K7/06 , C08K2201/011 , C08L65/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L79/08 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/25 , C08L2666/20
摘要： High quality thermoplastic composites and composite laminates containing nanoparticles and/or nanofibers, and methods of producing such composites and laminates are disclosed. The composites comprise a thermoplastic polymer and a plurality of nanoparticles, and may include a fibrous structural reinforcement. The composite laminates are formed from a plurality of nanoparticle-containing composite layers and may be fused to one another via an automated process.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有纳米颗粒和/或纳米纤维的高质量热塑复合材料和复合层压材料，以及生产这种复合材料和层压材料的方法。 复合材料包括热塑性聚合物和多种纳米颗粒，并且可以包括纤维结构增强材料。 复合层压体由多个含纳米颗粒的复合层形成，并且可以通过自动化方法彼此熔合。
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公开(公告)号：US06956066B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10779552
申请日：2004-02-11
CPC分类号： C08J9/142 , C08G18/346 , C08G18/60 , C08G73/1035 , C08G2101/00 , C08J9/04 , C08J2379/08
摘要： A fully imidized, solvent-free polyimide foam having excellent mechanical, acoustic, thermal, and flame resistant properties is produced. A first solution is provided, which includes one or more aromatic dianhydrides or derivatives of aromatic dianhydrides, and may include one or more aromatic diamines, dissolved in one or more polar solvents, along with an effective amount of one or more blowing agents. This first solution may also advantageously include effective amounts respectively of one or mores catalysts, one or more surfactants, and one or more fire retardants. A second solution is also provided which includes one or more isocyanates. The first and second solutions are rapidly and thoroughly mixed to produce an admixture, which is allowed to foam—in an open container, or in a closed mold—under ambient conditions to completion produce a foamed product. This foamed product is then cured by high frequency electromagnetic radiation, thermal energy, or a combination thereof. Alternatively, the process is adapted for spraying or extrusion.
摘要翻译： 产生具有优异的机械，声学，热和阻燃性能的完全酰亚胺化的无溶剂聚酰亚胺泡沫。 提供了第一种溶液，其包括一种或多种芳族二酸酐或芳族二酸酐的衍生物，并且可以包含溶解在一种或多种极性溶剂中的一种或多种芳族二胺以及有效量的一种或多种发泡剂。 该第一溶液还可以有利地包括一种或多种催化剂，一种或多种表面活性剂和一种或多种阻燃剂的有效量。 还提供了包括一种或多种异氰酸酯的第二溶液。 将第一和第二溶液迅速且彻底地混合以产生混合物，其允许在开放的容器中或在封闭的模具中在环境条件下发泡以完成产生发泡产品。 然后，该发泡产品通过高频电磁辐射，热能或其组合固化。 或者，该方法适于喷涂或挤出。
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